EFFECTS OF TENSOR CLOSURE MODELS AND 3-D ORIENTATION ON THE STABILITY OF FIBER SUSPENSIONS IN A CHANNEL FLOW

IntroductionFlowoffibresuspensionshasbeenveryfamiliarinmanyindustrialfields.Fibreadditivesplayanimportantroleindragreductioninmanytypesofflow[1- 3].Inthesuspensions,somebehavioroftheflowmaybealteredbythefibres.Oneoftheimportantexamplesisthehydrodynamicsta…     

复杂三维组合曲面的有限元网格生成方法

提出一种基于映射法的复杂三维组合曲面的有限元网格全自动生成方法。通过引入虚边界解决了闭合曲面在参数域中边界不完整的问题；通过调节虚边界提高了复杂组合曲面网格生成的质量。改进二维多边形区域的裁减算法，解决了闭合曲面在参数空间中的边界环形成问题。对曲面片公共边界进行统一离散化处理，以满足有限元网格的相容性要求。以边界表示(B—Rep)数据结构为基础，实现了组合曲面全自动网格剖分的总成算法．改进了曲面网格剖分布点算法，并结合局部连接、诊断交换等技术，优化了网格的整体质量。     

短裂纹闭合的尺寸效应分析

对循环荷作用下缺口根部静态短裂纹和扩展短裂纹的闭合现象进行了弹塑性有限元分析。考虑不同应力水平和应力比，尤其是零－压载荷对短裂纹的作用。在此基础上提出分析长，短裂纹闭合尺寸效应的修正模型。与实验结果相比，本文模型对短裂纹的闭合预测甚好。     

用E-L方法计算圆平头物体垂直入水空泡的面闭合和深闭合

本文根据非线性自由面理论,用E-L方法计算了圆平头物体垂直入水空泡发生、发展、面闭合、拉离和深闭合等一系列连续变化过程。空泡中气体流动分为三个阶段加以处理。采用Riabouchinsky映象板模型,初步解决了高F_r数下数值模拟空泡深闭合的困难。计算结果表明,对于给定的物体头型,F_r数、空气出度数、物体质量数是影响入水空泡发展过程的主要因素。     

具有随机参数的盾构管片弹性密封垫防水性能优化分析

盾构管片接缝弹性密封垫断面的几何尺寸极易受生产工艺的影响而呈现出随机性,从而对盾构管片弹性密封垫的防水性能产生影响.该文选取密封垫的孔洞圆心坐标、孔径、断面宽度、断面高度等参数作为随机输入变量,运用ANSYS-PDS模块得出了各随机参数对密封垫防水性能的灵敏度数值,结果显示圆孔孔径对闭合压力及接触应力的影响较其他几何尺寸更大;圆孔垂向位置改变对闭合压力及接触应力的影响较横向位置更大.在此基础上,应用ANSYS优化设计模块,选取密封垫闭合压力和下表面平均接触应力作为状态变量,以在闭合压力不超过某一定值的条件下接触应力最大为目标函数,对密封垫进行几何参数优化分析,得出了某盾构隧道弹性密封垫优化断面,试验结果很好地验证了优化计算结果的可靠性.     

The Galois Correspondence in Field Algebra of G-spin Model

Suppose that G is a finite group and D（G） the double algebra of G. For a given subgroup H of G, there is a sub-Hopf algebra D（G; H） of D（G）. This paper gives the concrete construction of a D（G; H）-invariant subspace AH in field algebra of G-spin model and proves that if H is a normal subgroup of G, then AH is Galois closed.     

Inhibition of Two-Photon Absorption in a Four-Level Atomic System with Closed-Loop Configuration

We theoretically investigate the features of two-photon absorption in a coherently driven four-level atomic system with closed-loop configuration. It is found that two-photon absorption can be completely suppressed just by properly adjusting the relative phase of four coherent low-intensity driving fields and the atomic system becomes trans- parent against two-photon absorption. From a physical point of view, we explicitly explain these results in terms of quantum interference induced by two different two-photon excitation channels.     

Electron Flux Distributions in the Photodetachment of H2- in an Electric Field

The electron flux distributions in the photdetachment of a negative hydrogen molecular ion in an electric field have been studied by using the two-center model and the dosed orbit theory. An analytic formula is presented for the electron flux of H2 in the presence of an electric field. The results show that the interference between the two orbits passing through the given spatial point leads to the oscillation in the electron flux distribution. Besides, the interference between the two centers of the H2^- is also very important. The comparison between the electron flux of H2^- in electric field with the result of H^- shows that at the equilibrium distance of two centers in the H2^-, the interference of the two nuclei on the detached electron＇s flux distribution is very strong, while at larger distance of the two centers, the interference effect of the two centers is decreased.     

Sr原子|M|=1电场标度能谱

通过同步改变激光扫描波长和外加电场大小,保持标度能为常量,将Sr原子从基态激发到|M|=1的激发态,得到了标度能ε=-3.00,-2.50,-1.88时的常数标度能谱.实验傅里叶变换回归谱与氢原子闭合轨道理论计算进行了比较,峰值位置符合较好,峰值强度则受Sr原子实效应影响较大.     

经典轨道的封闭性和径向Schroinger方程的因式分解

研究表明 ,保证经典轨道具有封闭性的 Bertrand定理可以进一步推广 ,在适当的角动量下 ,仍存在着非椭圆的闭合轨道 .对于屏蔽 Coulomb场,可获得广义Runge-Lenz矢量.这种轨道封闭性与径向 Schroodinger方程因式分解相对应. It is shown that for a particle with suitable angular momenta in the screened Coulomb potential or isotropic harmonic potential, there still exists closed orbits rather than ellipse, characterized by the conserved perihelion and aphelion vectors, i.e., extended Runge Lenz vector, which implies a higher dynamical symmetry than the geometrical symmetry SO 3. For the potential, factorization of the radial Schrdinger equation to produce raising and lowering operators is also pointed out.