Characterization of inner layer thickness change of a composite circular tube using nonlinear circumferential guided wave:A feasibility study

The feasibility of using the nonlinear effect of primary circumferential guided wave (CGW) propagation for characterizing the change of inner layer thickness of a composite circular tube (CCT) has been investigated. An appropriate mode pair of the fundamental and double-frequency CGWs (DFCGWs) has been selected to enable the second harmonics of primary wave mode in the given CCT to accumulate along the circumferential direction. When changes in the inner layer thickness (described as the equivalent inner layer thickness) take place, the corresponding nonlinear CGW measurements are conducted. It is found that there is a direct correlation between change of equivalent inner layer thickness of the CCT and the relative acoustic nonlinearity parameter (Δβ) measured with CGWs propagating through one full circumference, and that the effect of second-harmonic generation (SHG) is very sensitive to change in the inner layer thickness. The experimental result obtained demonstrates the feasibility for quantitatively assessing the change of equivalent inner layer thickness in CCTs using the effect of SHG by primary CGW propagation.     

How Does van der Waals Confinement Enhance Phonon Transport?

We study the mechanism of van der Waals(vdW)interactions on phonon transport in atomic scale,which would boost developments in heat management and energy conversion.Commonly,the vdW interactions are regarded as a hindrance in phonon transport.Here we propose that the vdW confinement can enhance phonon transport.Through molecular dynamics simulations,it is realized that the vdW confinement is able to make more than two-fold enhancement on thermal conductivity of both polyethylene single chain and graphene nanoribbon.The quantitative analyses of morphology,local vdW potential energy and dynamical properties are carried out to reveal the underlying physical mechanism.It is found that the confined vdW potential barriers reduce the atomic thermal displacement magnitudes,leading to less phonon scattering and facilitating thermal transport.Our study offers a new strategy to modulate the phonon transport.     

氧化钙改性高岭土对垃圾渗滤液中氨氮的去除研究

采用氧化钙对高岭土进行改性,并用XRD、SEM和FT-IR对改性高岭土进行了表征。将改性高岭土应用于垃圾渗滤液的处理,考察了改性高岭土投加量、渗滤液初始pH、时间等因素对氨氮去除效果的影响,并对其吸附机理进行了研究。结果表明,氧化钙改性高岭土的产物主要是胶凝材料水化物(硅铝酸钙和含Al的C-S-H凝胶),形貌为蜂窝状;向氨氮含量为3520mg/L、pH为7.53~7.80的垃圾渗滤液中投加160g/L吸附剂,吸附60min,氨氮的去除率达82.66%,吸附量为18.19mg/g。氧化钙改性高岭土对氨氮的吸附符合Langmuir等温模型,动力学上符合准二级动力学方程,其相关系数分别为0.9678,0.9989。同时,该吸附过程包含了膜扩散和颗粒内扩散。     

预烧温度对CaO-Li_2O-Sm_2O_3-TiO_2微波介质陶瓷介电性能的影响

用固相反应法制备了CaO-Li2O-Sm2O3-TiO2(CLST)微波介质陶瓷。通过改变预烧温度(1 000~1 200℃)研究其对CLST微波介质陶瓷介电性能的影响。研究过程中,对预烧粉体与烧结陶瓷进行XRD与SEM分析,对陶瓷的介电性能εr、Q、τf进行了测试。结果表明,预烧温度对CLST微波介质陶瓷介电性能有较大影响,在预烧温度1 150℃,烧结温度1 340℃时可获得较好的介电性能:εr=112,Q=845,τf=52×10-6/℃。     

车辆寻北车长镜的设计与实现

 描述了一种车辆寻北车长镜的设计,采用2个光纤陀螺和2个加速度计,解决了惯性测量组件力学编排结构设计与寻北、瞄准线稳定共享陀螺信息的问题,设计系统控制流程和组合算法,在保障车长镜瞄准线稳定精度的同时,增加了车体方位平台非调平状态下任意位置的寻北功能,寻北方法是：车长镜方位固定四位置转动,每个位置点停止、延迟、数据采样、存储,四位置转动完毕后,对存储数据组合、滤波、解算,输出寻北结果。对方案设计、实现途径和解算推导方法作了详细论述,性能测试验证设计实现达到预期效果。     

Fabrication and electromagnetic wave absorption properties of amorphous Ni-P nanotubes

Amorphous Ni-P nanotubes are fabricated through electroless chemical deposition inside an anodic aluminum oxide template. The hysteresis loops of Ni-P nanotube arrays are each found to exhibit an unusual isotropic behaviour, which is believed to be due to the competition results between the shape anisotropy and the magnetostatic interaction among nanotubes. The dynamic dependence of permittivity on the frequency spectrum is fitted to the Lorentzian-type dispersion law. The permeability dispersion behaviours have been fitted based on the Kittel equation. Electromagnetic wave absorption properties of Ni-P nanotubes/paraffin composites with different values of thickness (t) are clearly shown by a three-dimensional graph. Furthermore, the bandwidths of composites with different "t" values can be well presented by a two-dimensional contour graph, which is a novel presentation form. The results show that the composites each have a good microwave absorption performance with t larger than 5.5 mm and with the frequency around 8 gigahertz.     

具有横向磁晶各向异性的钴纳米线的微波吸收性能

使用电化学脉冲沉积法制备了磁晶各向异性易磁化方向(c轴)垂直纳米线长轴方向的钴纳米线.受到磁晶各向异性、静磁相互作用等因素与形状各向异性相互竞争的结果,纳米线阵列的磁滞回线显示出较弱的磁各向异性.此外,在2—18 GHz频率范围内,纳米线/石蜡复合材料的介电色散谱的虚部在5 GHz处有一个主峰,在10 GHz附近有一个较弱的峰;德拜弛豫特性和材料的电导率对这两个峰的形成均有贡献.同时,其磁导率色散谱的虚部在频率为6.1 GHz处有一个主峰,在10 GHz以上有两个较微弱的峰. 前一个峰源于自 关键词： 钴纳米线 介电色散谱 磁导率色散谱 微波吸收剂     

ON THE INVERTIBILITY OF HILBERT SPACE IDEMPOTENTS

This note is to present some results on the group invertibility of linear combina- tions of idempotents when the difference of two idempotents is group invertible.     

无穷远点处与Schrodinger算子相关的极细集

本文首先得到了一些新的关于锥中无穷远点处与Schrodinger算子相关极细集的判定准则,其证明是基于对带有修改测度的Green-Sch位势在无穷远点处渐近行为的估计.接着,刻画了这类极细集的几何性质.最后,通过一个反例来说明,所得几何性质的逆命题并不成立.     

(R)-乙基-2-吡啶亚砜与(4R,5R)-TADDOL包结晶体 [C7H9NOS·C31H30O4]的晶体结构分析

（Ｒ）－乙基－２－吡啶亚砜与（４Ｒ，５Ｒ）－二（羟基－二苯基－甲基）－２，２－二甲基－１，３－二氧戊环（ＴＡＤ－ＤＯＬ）可以形成物质的量比为１∶１的手性包结晶体，Ｘ射线衍射分析确定该晶体属单钭晶系，Ｐ２１空间群，ａ＝０．９７０１（２）ｎｍ，ｂ＝０．９９５３（２）ｎｍ，ｃ＝１．７３９２（２）ｎｍ；β＝９２．０７９°（１４），Ｖ＝１．６７８１（５）ｎｍ３，Ｚ＝２，Ｄｃ＝１．２３０ｇ／ｃｍ３，分子式Ｃ３８Ｈ３９ＮＯ５Ｓ，Ｍｒ＝６２１．７６，最终偏离因子Ｒ＝０．０３５１，ＲＷ２＝０．０７７２，Ｆｌａｃｋ值为０．１（２）．结构分析表明，主客体存在分子间氢键．光学纯的ＴＡＤＤＯＬ与消旋的乙基吡啶亚砜（１）作用时，ＴＡＤＤＯＬ对１具有很好的手性识别能力，选择性地与１的一个对映体形成氢键，长成晶体．参照晶体结构确定了１的两个对映体的绝对构型