The perturbation parameter in the problem of large deflection of clamped circular plates

In the problems of large deflection of clamped circular plates under uniformly distributed loads, various perturbation parameters relating to load, deflection, slope of deflection, membrane force, etc, are studied. For a general perturbation parameter, the variational principle is used for the solution of such a problem. The applicable range of these perturbation parameters are studied in detail. In the case of uniformly loaded plate, perturbation parameter relating to central deflection seems to be the best among all others. The method of determination of perturbation solution by means of variational principle can be used to treat a variety of problems, including the large deflection problems under combine loads. This paper is completed under the guidance of Prof. Chien Wei-zang.     

磁悬浮的物理图象

对超导体的磁性及磁悬浮现象研究进尾了评述，指出利用具有高临界电流密度的氧化物超导体不但可以演示磁悬浮，而且还可演示更有趣的“磁倒挂”。另外，利用高质量的超导块材所具有强的“剩磁”的特性，可望在脉久磁体和磁悬浮系统上得到应用。     

自适应小波阈值去噪在光谱信号处理中的应用

在光谱数据的多组分定量分析中 ,噪声的存在往往影响分析的准确度。小波变换的多分辨率分析的特性使它成为一种优良的去噪方法。本文基于 Dohono提出的小波阈值去噪和 Mallat,Xu等提出的空域相关去噪法 ,提出了一种新的自适应小波阈值函数滤噪法。与原来方法比较 ,新法能够在有效去除噪声的同时 ,很好地保留了信号的细节。仿真计算和分析表明了此算法的有效性。     

Self－Assembled Monolayers Exposed by Metastable Helium for Nano－Patterning： Octanethiol and Dodecanethiol

A large-area gold pattern with nanoscale edge on muscovite mica was fabricated by using a metastable helium beam and octanethiol (OT) and dodecanethiol (DDT) self-assembled monolayers (SAM), in which the width of edge was typically ～70nm for the OT SAM and ～90nm for the DDT SAM, respectively. The mask was reproduced with high fidelity. Combined the analysis of roughness with grain size, more fiat surface and sharper edge of patterns were obtained by using the shorter chain molecules such as the OT. All the information indicated that the OT SAMs on atomically ttat surfaces can be used as a resist for exposure to metastable atom beams.     

高温超导线材临界温度测量

本文介绍采用实用高温超导线材为样品的高温超导实验 ,该实验采用四点法和互感法两种方法同时测量样品临界温度 ,这样既有超导体零电阻特性又有超导体完全抗磁性的实验结果 ,样品架上安装两个测温传感器 ;铂电阻和Si二极管 ,这可使学生了解导体、半导体P N结、超导体的电阻温度特性 .实验对于学生了解超导体特性、低温物理实验的技术特点和培养严谨的科学作风十分有益     

高能激光功率能量测量中的定标方法

高能激光功率、能量极高，这对其测量造成极大的困难，如何准确、有效的对其定标具有很重要的意义。文中分别从能量定标、功率定标两个方面作了详细的分析，并得到了功率、能量设计中应注意的几个重要问题。     

高临界温度超导材料超导性能的检测

高温超导体临界温度Ｔｃ的高低是超导材料性能良好与否的重要判据。本文根据超导体的基本特性（零电阻现象和完全抗磁性）讨论了临界温度Ｔｃ的两种测量方法：电阻法（即四引线法）和电磁感应法，并介绍了获得低于正常液氮沸点温度（７７Ｋ）的减压降温技术。文中给出了对ＹＢａ＿２Ｃｕ＿３Ｏ＿（７－δ）的两种测量方法的条件利结果。