类氖钛X射线激光实验研究

在“星光”装置上采用预脉冲技术和透-反射线聚焦系统成功地进行了类氛钛x射线激光实验.测量了TiXⅢ,3s-3p,J=0～1激光线的增益系数.首次实验研究了预脉冲能量不同时,激光线强度随泵浦激光能量的变化及其发散角和偏转角.     

飞秒啁啾脉冲放大系统中折叠反射式望远镜对脉冲波前的影响

推导出飞秒激光啁啾脉冲放大系统中使用的折叠反射式望远镜对脉冲波前的影响. 分析和计 算了波前倾斜与反射式望远镜参数之间的关系.结果发现：当脉冲宽度小于100 fs时，波前 倾斜对光束质量的影响不可忽略，并提出了抑制这种脉冲波前倾斜的有效方法. 关键词： 飞秒激光啁啾脉冲放大 波前倾斜 反射式望远镜     

Spectra and Spin Polarization of the Valence Band Auger Emission from Cr （100） Surface

Calculations have been carried out on spin-polarized Auger electron emission from a seven-layer chromium (lO0)-film. The core and valence states concerning the Auger transition are obtained from a self-consistent full-potential linearized augmented plane wave calculation by using a repeated slab geometry. The calculations refer to experiments on the L3M23 V- and L3 VV-transRions that have recently been carried out by Heinzmann et al. The Auger spectrum obtained for the L3VV transition agrees relatively well with our calculations, whereas the observed L3M23V-Auger structure is considerably wider than that predicted by our theory. Nevertheless, the spin-polarization in the latter case, which is about -13%, is in fair agreement with the experiment, different from the L3VV-transition where the experiment yields -10% as opposed to the theoretical value of -25%. We give possible reasons for the origin of these discrepancies.     

正、余弦定理的叠用与联用

在国内外的各级各类数学考试中,有许多几何试题,初看起来非常棘手,但如能巧妙联用或叠用正、余弦定理,常能使问题非常迅速地得到简解。     

洪灾综合风险分析方法讨论(Ⅰ)——基于集对分析理论

随着社会经济的发展及人们对洪水灾害认识的深入,洪灾风险的研究从单一风险转向综合风险,将是防洪减灾理论发展的必然趋势.根据洪灾风险的特性,引入信息的整体性原理,并应用集对分析理论对洪灾风险系统进行确定不确定分析,首次提出了洪灾系统风险的同异反分析方法.该方法将干旱、洪涝及其风险信息综合体现在洪水灾害系统的联系度中,从而为进一步开展详尽的综合风险分析奠定了理论基础.     

Low—Lying Resonance States of Slow Electron Collisions With Atomic Oxygen

A 39-target state close-coupling calculation of low-energy electron scattering from atomic oxygen is carried out with core-valence electron correlation by using R-matrix method. It is shown that the elastic cross section has a huge and sharp increase with the electron energy going down below 1eV. This remarkable structure is attributed to a few very low-lying potential resonances and the features of these resonances are given with partial cross sections. It is also shown that after considering excitations of two electrons from 2s shell, the three lowest atomic energy levels are in agreement with experimental results better than that just considering excitations of two electrons from the 2p shell as well as only one electron from the 2s shell. Elastic and two excitation (^3P→^1D and ^3P→^1S) cross sections are given and compared with the other theoretical and experimental results.     

A=40—70偶中子核素光子穿透系数的关联现象

本文给出了在共振区光子穿透系数的表示式,它由三部份组成,分别对应复合核统计过程、复合核弹性散射道及非弹性散射道中的辐射退激过程.研究了在中子强度函数3s巨共振区13个偶中子核素的中子辐射俘获截面.中子能量范围为3MeV以下的共振区.结果表明,在同时考虑了统计和非统计过程后,可以解释实验测量的总俘获截面及γ能谱.     

Born—Infeld方程与极值曲面

本文是研究具有孤立子解的Born-Infeld方程,证明了它的解曲面是三维Minkowski空间M~(2.1)中的极值曲面,并应用Legendre变换在不同区域构造了解曲面的参数表达式。     

不可压缩流体平面流动分离的充分判据

本文研究了不可压缩流体平面流动的分离判据问题。得到了比文献[1]更为普遍的分离的充分判据,即定理一。文中指出,MRS判据,零涡判据,奇点判据以及文献[2]的判据在非定常流动中均不是充分的。     

分级进风燃烧室内高温气固两相流动的PDA测量

本文建立了分级进风燃烧室高温气固两相流动的实验装置。利用三维激光粒子动态分析仪(PDA),测量了燃烧室内有气相燃烧的高温气固流动的两相瞬时速度场。得到了平均轴向与切向速度、轴向与切向脉动速度均方根值和轴向-切向脉动速度关联量的分布。