Al2O3/SnO2 Co-Nanoparticle Modified Grafted Collagen for Improving Thermal Stability and Infrared Emissivity

Al2O3/SnO2 co-nanoparticles were prepared with a modified sol-gel technique followed by a thermal treatment process. With these co-nanoparticles the grafted collagen-Al2O3/SnO2 nanocomposites were obtained using a supersonic dispersion method. X-ray diffraction, FT-IR analysis, transmission electron microscopy, TGA/DTA and infrared emissivity test were performed to characterize the resulting nanoparticles and nanocomposites, respectively. The Al2O3/SnO2 co-nanoparticles showed a narrow distribution of size between 20-40 nm and could be uniformly absorbed on the tri-helix scaffolds of the grafted collagen without any aggregation. The nanocomposites possessed better thermal stability and substantially lower infrared emissivity than the grafted collagen and Al2O3/SnO2 co-nanoparticles with an increase of degradation temperature from 39 to 210 ℃ and a decrease of infrared emissivity from 0.850 of the grafted collagen and 0.708 of the Al2O3/SnO2 co-nanoparticles to 0.424, which provided a potential application of the nanocomposites to areas such as photoelectronics.     

工业CT技术及其NDT应用

ＣＴ（Ｃｏｍｐｕｔｅｄ Ｔｏｍｏｇｒａｐｈｙ）,即计算机层析成像技术或计算机断层扫描技术,是一种高新技术．它是物理学和计算机科学的发展产物,或者说,它是核物理学与现代图像理论相结合而产生的一门边缘学科．ＣＴ技术最引人注目的应用是在医学临床诊断领域,被人们称作医用ＣＴ（ＭＣＴ）,用于对人体的病灶作断层扫描,尔后以图像方式分析和确定病状．对此,医用ＣＴ已是家喻户晓,成为临床医学诊断不可或缺最为有效的手段．如今,医用ＣＴ已发展到了第五代,即超高速动态三维ＣＴ．因此,ＣＴ技术被公认为是２０世纪后期最伟大…     

紫外波段有机染料DMT掺杂SiO2薄膜的光谱特性

本文采用溶胶 凝胶法合成了紫外波段有机染料DMT掺杂SiO2 薄膜和块体材料 薄膜中掺杂浓度高达 1 2 4× 1 0 - 2 mol/L ,块体材料浓度掺至 1 5× 1 0 - 3mol/L 由于SiO2“笼”的束缚作用 ,在荧光光谱中未观察到荧光猝灭现象 ;由于SiO2 “笼”的极化作用 ,370nm的发射峰较其在环己烷中发生了 34～ 44nm左右的红移 ;580～ 590nm的发射峰的量子效率比 370nm的发射峰略高     

聚乳酸组织工程支架材料

综述了生物活性因子固定化的聚乳酸-聚氨基酸衍生物共聚物和通过亲-疏水性设计的众多聚乳酸-聚氧化乙烯（PLA-PEO）共聚物的研究进展。展现了其在组织工程材料,药物控释体系和其他生物医用材料中的广泛应用前景。     

锇-聚乙烯吲哚配合物修饰电极对肾上腺素的电催化氧化

研究了配位聚合物锇 -聚乙烯吲哚 [Os( bpy) 2 ( PVI) 1 0 Cl]Cl和 Nafion双层膜修饰玻碳电极的电化学特性 ,该膜对肾上腺素 ( EP)的电化学氧化有催化作用 ,在通常的生理条件下 ( p H7.0 ) ,催化电流与 EP浓度在1 .0× 1 0 - 6～ 8.6× 1 0 - 5 mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系 ,相关系数为 0 .9987.Nafion膜排除了抗坏血酸( AA)的干扰 ,表现出较高的灵敏度、选择性及良好的稳定性 .该电极可在 +2 50 m V下进行 EP的安培法测定 .用旋转圆盘电极对电催化过程的动力学进行了研究 ,催化速率常数 kch为 3 .53× 1 0 3mol- 1 · L· s- 1 .在较高 EP浓度下 ,催化电流与浓度的关系表现出 Michaelis-Menten型响应 ,Michaelis-Menten常数 Km 为1 .4 7mmol/L.     

酶法测定葡萄糖

利用已糖激酶、６－磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶偶联而催化葡萄糖反应的原理,通过还原型烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸的吸光度变化率得出 酶促反应速度,采用标准曲线法了葡萄糖的含量。检出限为７×１０＾－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。     

Baseline drift effect on the performance of neutron and γ ray discrimination using frequency gradient analysis

Frequency gradient analysis (FGA) effectively discriminates neutrons and γ rays by examining the frequency-domain features of the photomultiplier tube anode signal. This approach is insensitive to noise but is inevitably affected by the baseline drift similar to other pulse shape discrimination methods. The baseline drift effect is attributed to factors such as power line fluctuation, dark current, noise disturbances, hum, and pulse tail in front-end electronics. This effect needs to be elucidated and quantified before the baseline shift can be estimated and removed from the captured signal. Therefore, the effect of baseline shift on the discrimination performance of neutrons and γ rays with organic scintillation detectors using FGA is investigated in this paper. The relationship between the baseline shift and discrimination parameters of FGA is derived and verified by an experimental system consisting of an americium-beryllium source, a BC501A liquid scintillator detector, and a 5 GSample/s 8-bit oscilloscope. The theoretical and experimental results both show that the estimation of the baseline shift is necessary, and the removal of baseline drift from the pulse shapes can improve the discrimination performance of FGA.     

不对称茂金属[Me~2C(Cp)(Ind)]ZrCl~2催化剂制备支化聚乙烯的 研究

本文报道以[Me~2C(Cp)(Ind)]ZrCl~2为主催化剂,MAO为助催化剂,仅以乙烯为单体制备支化聚乙烯的结果。