四氯四溴荧光素-Cl^——Ag^＋沉淀吸附反应-光吸收比差法测定痕量氯离子

四氯四溴荧光素(TBTCF)能够与氯化银胶体在pH 4.33时发生灵敏的沉淀吸附反应,根据该反应颜色变化,应用光吸收比差法建立了痕量氯离子测定的新方法。实验表明盐度和温度对反应体系影响不明显。Cl-浓度在0.09~9.0 mg/L范围与光吸收比差(△Ar)呈线性关系,方法检出限为0.03μg/mL。通过对三种地面水体Cl-的分析,加标回收率为96.2%~104%,测定结果与离子色谱法相吻合。该方法具有成本低、选择性好、灵敏度高等特点,适用于现场在线检测以及海水、高温水体中氯离子的直接定量测定。     

VOx(x=1-5)团簇结构与稳定性的DFT研究

用密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3LYP方法在相对论有效实势（RECP）(O/6-311++g(d,p), V/lanl2dz)水平上对气态VOx(x=1-5)分子的几何构型, 振动频率, 电子亲和势和能级分布进行了理论研究. 通过对基态结构的几何参数分析发现, 它们的基态结构趋于立体结构. 其基态结构为: VO (4Σ), VO2 (2A1), VO3 (2A), VO4 (2A2), VO5 (4B2) . 对基态结构的垂直电离能, 电子性质和能级分布研究分析表明: 该系列分子最稳定的是VO4, 最不稳定的是VO. 该系列分子基态的平均VO键键长随氧原子数的增加而增长.     

Electrochemical oxidation behavior of hydroxypivalaldehyde in the ionic liquids

The similar electrochemical oxidation behaviors of hydroxypivalaldehyde in ionic liquids （ILs） medium, C4MIMPF6, C4MIMBF4 and CsMIMPF6, are investigated using classic electrochemical methods, respectively. Only the product, hydroxypivalic acid is detected by high performance liquid chromatography （HPLC）. It can be conferred that the electrochemical oxidation of hydroxypivalaldehyde consists of two successive one-electron irreversible reactions at glass carbon （GC） electrode and the possible reaction mechanism in the ILs is proposed firstly. The diffusion coefficients of hydroxypivalaldehyde are obtained according to the electrochemical characteristics of hydroxypivalaldehyde in C4MIMPF6, C4MIMBF4 and CsMIMPF6.     

Hydrogen peroxide biosensor based on electrodeposition of zinc oxide nanoflowers onto carbon nanotubes film electrode

A new amperometric biosensor for hydrogen peroxide was developed based on adsorption of horseradish peroxidase at the glassy carbon electrode modified with zinc oxide nanoflowers produced by electrodeposition onto multi-walled carbon nanotubes （MWNTs） film. The morphology of the MWNTs/nano-ZnO electrode has been investigated by scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, and the electrochemical performance of the electrode has also been studied by amperometric method. The resulting electrode offered an excellent detection for hydrogen peroxide at -0.11 V with a linear response range of 9.9×10^-7 to 2.9×10^-3 mol/L with a correlation coefficient of 0.991, and response time 〈5 s. The biosensor displays rapid response and expanded linear response range, and excellent stability.     

Formation of α,α''''-Bis(substituted benzylidene)cycloalkanones from Masked Aldehydes Promoted by Samarium(III) Triiodide

~~Formation of α,α'-Bis(substituted benzylidene)cycloalkanones from Masked Aldehydes Promoted by Samarium(III) Triiodide~~     

Synthesis,X-Ray Structure and Characterization of a Triruthenium Cluster Complex Ru_3~Ⅲ(μ_3-O)(μ-CH_3COO)_6(py)_2Cl with Four Steps One-electron Redox Processes

Great attention is currently paid to the synthesis of polynuclear transition metal complexes as well as their photochemical, photophysical, and electrochemical properties. The design of multicomponent systems capable of performing useful light- and/or redox-induced function is of special interest1. The oxo-centered carboxylate-bridge trinuclear ruthenium clusters have been investigated extensively during recent decades because they have remarkable electron-transfer properties, intense visibl…     

FIBONACCI SEQUENCE AND CANTOR'S TERNARY SET

ＩＢＯＮＡＣＣＩＳＥＱＵＥＮＣＥＡＮＤＣＡＮＴＯＲ′ＳＴＥＲＮＡＲＹＳＥＴＴＯＮＧＪＩＮＧＣＨＥＮＧＳＡＭＯＮＳ，Ｊ．ＭａｎｕｓｃｒｉｐｔｒｅｃｅｉｖｅｄＳｅｐｔｅｍｂｅｒ１２，１９９４．ＲｅｖｉｓｅｄＤｅｃｅｍｂｅｒ１５，１９９６．Ｄｅｐａｒ...     

磁控溅射法制备金团簇纳米颗粒及性能表征

 采用磁控溅射法制备金团簇纳米颗粒，用透射电镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、紫外可见光分光光度计(UV-Vis)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等分析手段对其表征，研究了金团簇纳米颗粒的形貌、颗粒度、结构、光吸收性质及物质成份。研究结果表明：制备的金团簇纳米颗粒呈球形，平均粒径在10 nm左右，粒径分布均匀，无团聚、氧化现象，颗粒的结构为面心立方。在519 nm处出现团簇颗粒的表面等离子共振吸收峰，测试得到Au(4f_7/2)和Au(4f_5/2)电子的结合能分别为83.3 eV和86.9 eV，并且没有出现金的氧化产物。     

K3C60单晶膜的同步辐射光电子谱研究

在C₆₀单晶(111)解理面上制备出厚度约30 nm的K₃C₆₀单晶膜.利用同步辐射光源,在低温下(约150K)测量了样品法向发射的角分辨光电子谱.观察到K₃C₆₀导带和价带明显的色散.导带的光电子谱峰可清晰分辨出4个子峰,这些子峰的最大色散超过0.5eV,并且色散曲线与K₃C₆₀的一维无序晶体结构模型下的能带理论基本吻合,只是子带间隔差异较大.     

Pu_2分子的结构与势能函数

用相对论有效原子实势 (RECP)和密度泛函 (B3LYP)方法对Pu2 分子的结构进行了优化 ,对较高多重性优化得到两个平衡结构 ,并用Murrell Sorbie函数导出了基态两种结构的势能函数和光谱数据。