沸腾回流强迫水解法制备均分散α—Fe2O3超微粒水溶胶

Matijevic等曾报道在密闭静态环境下强迫水解酸化的铁盐溶液制备出几种形状单一的微米或亚微米级的均匀α-Fe_2O_3或β-FeOOH胶体粒子。类似的工作国内亦有报道。如粒子尺寸减小到纳米量级,则体系兼有表面效应、体积效应和特殊的光学性质。我们尝试用强迫水解法制备粒径几十纳米的球形或立方形的α-Fe_2O_3均分散胶体粒子,结果获得成功。     

负载纳米金对氧化铁载体结构和水煤气变换催化性能的影响

采用共沉淀法在多种条件下分别制备氧化铁及其负载金催化剂,测定其水煤气变换反应活性.通过BET-PS,XRD,H2-TPR和CO-TPD等表征手段,研究负载纳米金对氧化铁载体结构、结晶行为、还原性能以及CO吸脱附性质的影响,探讨氧化铁负载金催化剂的活性相.结果表明:(1)负载纳米金能抑制氧化铁载体在焙烧时的结晶过程,提高其还原性能以及增加表面CO吸附中心.但这种抑制作用与催化剂的制备条件(如沉淀剂种类、沉淀方式和焙烧温度等)密切相关.(2)氧化铁负载金催化剂的低温高活性(<300℃)可能是纳米金粒子与Fe3O4相协同作用的结果,在高温区(>300℃)仍是Fe3O4相起主要催化作用.     

La-Cu-Fe-O/γY-Al_2O_3催化剂的抗烧结研究

Cu-Fe-O/γ-Al_2O_3催化剂对CO、HC完全氧化和NO_x还原均有较高活性。为了在温度高达～1000℃仍保持良好的活性,研究该类催化剂的高温热稳定性是个重要课题。通常在高温下,催化剂的物理和化学状态均会发生变化。有两个模型用来解释负载金属催化剂的烧结     

均匀Fe3O4胶体粒子形成过程的Mossbauer研究

应用经过改进的实验方法制得均匀球状Fe3O4胶体粒子, 通过对多种Fe3O4粒子的Mossbauer测量并结合发析, 我们发现, 在制备过程中, 反应浓度、加液次序以及陈化时间的不同对所生成的Fe3O4晶体的基本骨架与结构影响极小, 而随着陈化时间的不断增加, Fe3O4粒子的组成将逐渐接近化学计量, 以这些实验结果及文献报道为基础, 本文讨论了均匀Fe3O4胶体粒子的形成机理。     

氧化铁超微粒的光电化学特性

近十年来,。J、粒1（smalParticle）或超微粒f（ultrafinParticle）研究在化学、物理、材料学科等领域中兴起［‘一‘］．超微粒子是指粒径在Inm～几十n－m范围的物质山．快体（如金属、半导体）的性质并不是单个原子或分子本身的性质,而是由许多原子或分子在晶体中的周期排列造成的．当晶体的尺寸在纳米级范围内连续减小时,存在一个从金属或半导体的性质到分子或原子的性质的逐渐过渡．在这个变化范围内,半导体的光学性质有很大变化,金属的电化学行为也发生了变化．这被称为“尺寸量子化效应’．同时当半导体的尺寸在纳米范围时,其…     

氧化锆负载氧化铁催化剂上CO加氢反应的研究钾,锰,镧,铈的助剂作用

应用Ｘ－射线衍射，程序升温还遥，穆斯堡尔谱以及ＣＯ＋Ｈ２催化反应性能测试等手术研究了Ｋ，Ｍｎ，Ｌａ，Ｃｅ四种助剂对Ｆｅ２Ｏ３／ＺｒＯ２催化剂结构，还原行为以及ＣＬ＋Ｈ２反应催化性能的影响。     

Application of Fe2O3/Al2O3 Composite Particles as Oxygen Carrier of Chemical Looping Combustion

Chemical looping combustion (CLC) of carbonaceous compounds has been proposed, in the past decade, as an efficient method for CO2 capture without cost of extra energy penalties. The technique involves the use of a metal oxide as an oxygen carrier that transfers oxygen from combustion air to fuels. The combustion is carried out in a two-step process: in the fuel reactor, the fuel is oxidized by a metal oxide, and in the air reactor, the reduced metal is oxidized back to the original phase. The use of iron oxide as an oxygen carrier has been investigated in this article. Particles composed of 80 wt% Fe2O3, together with Al2O3 as binder, have been prepared by impregnation methods. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis reveals that Fe2O3 does not interact with the Al2O3 binder after multi-cycles. The reactivity of the oxygen carrier particles has been studied in twenty-cycle reduction-oxidation tests in a thermal gravimetrical analysis (TGA) reactor. The components in the outlet gas have been analyzed. It has been observed that about 85% of CH4 converted to CO2 and H2O during most of the reduction periods. The oxygen carrier has kept quite a high reactivity in the twenty-cycle reactions. In the first twenty reaction cycles, the reaction rates became slightly higher with the number of cyclic reactions increasing, which was confirmed by the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) test results. The SEM analysis revealed that the pore size inside the particle had been enlarged by the thermal stress during the reaction, which was favorable for diffusion of the gaseous reactants into the particles. The experimental results suggested that the Fe2O3/Al2O3 oxygen carrier was a promising candidate for a CLC system.     

氧化铁纳米线阵列的溶胶-凝胶模板法制备与表征

0引言氧化铁在颜料、磁记录材料和催化剂等方面具有广泛的应用[1,2]。尤其是纳米氧化铁在纳米尺度具有良好的气敏特性[3]。纳米材料可以分为零维、一维、二维纳米材料,一维材料是纳米材料的重要组成部分,是纳米组装的基础。一维纳米材料的制备方法中氧化铝模板法占有极其重要的