讲二次根式以前一定要先讲实数理论吗？

1.前言根据现行全日制中学数学数学大纲,讲二次根式以前,先讲数的开方和实数概念.这是完全正确的.因为二次根式的理论基础是有理数的平方根,因此必须先讲数的开方,由此就出现了无理数.这就迫使我们非讲实数概念不可.这是初中代数教学中一大难点.对于初中学生来说,要理解实数概念太困难了.可是不讲又不行.二次根式就无法进行了.没办法,只好马马虎虎地讲.目前中学数学大纲就是采取这个方针.     

Mean Value on the Difference Between a Quadratic Residue and Its Inverse Modulo p

The main purpose of this paper is to use the generalized Bernoulli numbers, Gauss sums and the mean value theorems of Dirichlet L-functions between a quadratic residue and its inverse modulo p value formula. to study the asymptotic property of the difference （a prime）, and to give an interesting hybrid mean     

R(K)循环的次正常算子的一些结果

设T,S为R(K)循环的次正常算子,R(K)为Dirichlet代数。T的极小正常扩张mne(T)的谱σ(mneT)(?)K。T与S为拟相似。本文完全刻画了T的不变子空间。此外引进了超不变算子,并且给出了S|_M为超不变算子的充要条件。     

A Simple Calculation Approach for the Second－Harmonic Sound Beam Generated by an Arbitrary Distribution Source

We present a simple calculation approach for the fundamental and second-harmonic sound beams with an arbitrary distribution source in the quasilinear approximation. The analysis is based on the assumption that the source function with an arbitrary geometry and distribution is expanded into the sum of a set of two-dimensional Gaussian functions. The two- and five-dimensional integral solutions for the fundamental and second-harmonic fields are, respectively, reduced in terms of Gaussian functions and simple one-dimensional integrals. The numerical evaluation of field distributions is then greatly simplified.     

多元K-拟全纯函数及其正规定则

研究函数族的正规性定则是复变函数论中的一个重要且有意义的工作．引进多元K-拟全纯函数的定义，并给出了多元K-拟全纯函数族的一个正规定则．     

子群次正规性对有限群可解性的影响

考查了次正规子群对有限群结构的影响,得到有限群可解的若干充分条件和超可解的一个充分条件.     

框式约束凸二次规划问题的内点算法

In this paper,a primal-dual interior point algorithm for convex quadratic progromming problem with box constrains is presented.It can be started at any primal-dual interior feasible point.If the initial point is close to the central path,it becomes a central path-following alogorithm and requires a total of O(√nL)number of iterations,where L is the input length.     

算子的最佳非负逼近和ω-非负逼近

本文中所沿用的概念和符号除特别说明外,其意义与[4,5]相同.本文主要给出了集P_δ(A)的结构以及正规算子A有唯一最佳ω-非负逼近的特征.     

超模的同构定理

本文利用模论导出超模的三个同构定理,同时,给出超模的Jordan-Holder定理,最后,探讨了超模的基本关系∈~*,并研究其性质．