追求科学真理、献身祖国科学事业的光辉一生——纪念张文裕先生诞辰一百周年

<正>2010年1月9日是张文裕先生百年诞辰的日子,为了缅怀这位可敬的长辈和良师,缅怀这位为了人类的科学事业和我国高能物理事业的发展做出过杰出贡献的科学家,我们写这     

Self-Injection and Acceleration of Monoenergetic Electron Beams from Laser Wakefield Accelerators in a Highly Relativistic Regime

Self-injection and acceleration of monoenergetic electron beams from laser wakefield accelerators are first investigated in the highly relativistic regime, using 100 TW class, 27 fs laser pulses. Quasi-monoenergetic multi- bunched beams with energies as high as multi-hundredMeV are observed with simultaneous measurements of side-scattering emissions that indicate the formation of self-channelfing and self-injection of electrons into a plasma wake, referred to as a ＇bubble＇. The three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations confirmed multiple self-injection of electron bunches into the bubble and their beam acceleration with gradient of 1.5 GeV/cm.     

A systematical study of the chiral magnetic effects at the RHIC and LHC energies

Considering the magnetic field response of the QGP medium,we perform a systematical study of the chiral magnetic effect(CME),and make a comparison with the experimental results for the background-subtracted correlator H at the energies of the RHIC Beam Energy Scan(BES)and the LHC energy.The CME signals from our computations show a centrality trend and beam energy dependence that are qualitatively consistent with the experimental measurements of the charge dependent correlations.The time evolution of the chiral electromagnetic current at the RHIC and LHC energies is systematically studied.The dependence of the time-integrated current signal on the beam energy√s with different centralities is investigated.Our phenomenological analysis shows that the time-integrated electromagnetic current is maximal near the collision energy√s≈39 GeV.The qualitative trend of the induced electromagnetic current is in agreement with the CME experimental results at the RHIC and LHC energies.     

页岩气开采中的若干力学前沿问题

页岩气的开采涉及破裂和收集输运两个关键过程.如何实现2000,m以下、复杂地应力作用下、多相复杂介质组分的页岩层内网状裂纹的形成,同时将孔洞、缝隙中的游离、吸附气体进行高效收集,涉及到诸多的核心力学问题.这一工程过程涵盖了力学前沿研究的诸多领域:介质和裂纹从纳米尺度到千米尺度的空间跨越,游离、吸附气体输运过程中微秒以下的时间尺度事件到历经数年开采的时间尺度跨越,不同尺度上流体固体的相互作用,以及压裂过程中通过监测信息反演内部破坏状态等.针对近年来我们国家页岩气勘探开发工作所取得的成就及后续发展中面临的前沿力学问题,在综合介绍页岩气藏的基本特征和开发技术的基础上,以页岩气开采中的若干力学前沿问题为主线,从页岩力学性质及其表征方法、页岩气藏实验模拟技术、页岩气微观流动机制及流固耦合特征、水力压裂过程数值模拟方法、水力压裂过程微地震监测技术、高效环保的无水压裂技术等6个方面的最新研究进展进行了总结和展望,结合页岩气藏开发的工程实践, 深入探究了其中力学关键问题,以期对从事页岩气领域的开发和研究的从业人员提供理论基础, 同时,该方面的内容对力学学科、尤其是岩土力学领域的科研工作也具有重要指导价值.      

气相色谱/离子阱串联质谱法检测大气中的多溴二苯醚

运用气相色谱-离子阱质谱(ion trap mass spectrometry,ITMS)建立了大气中8种多溴二苯醚的二级质谱(MS/MS)检测方法。优化后的MS/MS方法对7种三溴至七溴二苯醚(BDE28、-47、-99、-100、-153、-154、-183)和十溴二苯醚(BDE209)的仪器检出限分别为0.04~0.23 pg和9.38 pg;方法检出限为6.0~27.1 pg/m3和211.6 pg/m3;6点标准曲线相关系数(r)为0.9980~0.9999。方法对8种目标物的加标回收率为79.1%~101.0%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为4.3%~14.3%(n=6)。对6份南京实际大气样品的检测结果表明:离子阱质谱的选择反应监测(selected reaction monitoring,SRM)技术能有效的降低背景干扰。优化后的MS/MS方法对目标化合物有较高的灵敏度,可应用于大气中痕量多溴二苯醚的定量检测。     

卷积型Calder\'{o}n-Zygmund算子的新算法

Beylkin-Coifman-Rokhlin (B-C-R)算法表明算子通常可用$2n$维小波来分析, 而本文用 基于$n$维小波来引入一种新方法考虑卷积型 Calder\'{o}n-Zygmund (C-Z)算子. 利用此方法来研究算子的逼近, 此逼近算法不仅比 B-C-R 算法简单而且有更快的逼近速度. 还证明了 H\"{o}rmander 条件能够保证算子在 Besov 空间$\dot{B}_p^{0,q}\ (1\leq p,\, q \leq\infty)$ 和 Triebel--Lizorkin 空间$\dot{F}_p^{0,q}(1相似文献   

Ir／CexZr1-xO2／A12O3／FeCrAl高温甲醇水蒸气重整催化剂的研究

对Ir／CexZr1-xO2／A12O3／FeCrAl催化剂的制备及其在高温甲醇水蒸气重整中的应用进行了研究。通过XRD,SEM,TPR等表征对FeCrAl箔片、CexZr1-xO2／Al2O3／FeCrAl样品及CexZr1-xO2粉体进行了分析;比较了以FeCrAl合金和陶瓷蜂窝为载体的高温水蒸气重整催化剂的性能;针对CexZr1-xO2涂层中Ce／Zr比例对催化剂性能的影响进行了研究。在100h寿命评价中,Ir／Ce0.8Zr0.2O2／A12O3／FeCrAl催化剂显示出了较好的催化活性和稳定性。     

化学发光分析法同时测定水中钴和锰的研究

利用Mn2+和Co2+对NaIO4-鲁米诺发光体系有催化作用,催化后体系的发光强度与Mn2+或CO2+浓度在一定范围内成线性关系的特点,采用流动注射.化学发光法对Co和Mn进行同时测定.Mn2+和Co2+催化NaIO4-鲁米诺发光体系的光谱重叠严重,用常规方法难以进行分析,本文运用蚂蚁算法(ACA)对数据进行优化处理,获得Mn2+回收率在97.8%～103.6%之间,Co2+的回收率在96.0%～105.0%之间.     

CT-TDLAS测量燃烧火焰二维温度分布

结合可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱技术与计算机断层扫描技术,通过获得与实验值最适应的拟合光谱,重构本生灯燃烧火焰二维温度分布。以零均值归一化互相关和误差平方和作为指标,分析了32路测量组件的二维重构精度。结果表明,零均值归一化互相关达到0.994,误差平方和达到0.000 86。采用32路测量系统实现了本生灯火焰二维温度的测量,并与热电偶测量结果进行对比。结果表明,两者之间的温度分布趋势相同,可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱测量具有更高的精度和分辨率,验证了可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱技术结合计算机断层扫描技术在测量二维火焰温度分布的可行性与精确性。     

Result of search for low velocity exotic particles

The L3＋C experiment, taking advantage of the L3 muon magnetic spectrometer, measured the spatial tracks of charged cosmic ray particles to obtain rigidity as well as velocity. One possible low velocity exotic particle is observed. The existing uncertainties are discussed, and the flux upper limit of the low velocity exotic particles from this observation is deduced based on the assumption of a null observation. The result is 6.2×10^-10 cm^-2·s^-1·sr^-1 at 90% confidence level in the velocity range from 0.04c to 0.5c.