只有看透本质 才有精彩生成——对《抓住试题资源引导学生探究》的商榷与再探究

《中小学数学》(初中版)2012年第1—2期刊登了冀怀中老师的文章《抓住实体资源引导学生探究》,文章以一道中考题为素材,设计了五个问题情境,对中考题进行了系列探究,但是感觉文章翻来覆去只局限于两个正方形的旋转上,并没有探究出问题的实质,因此也就不能引领     

乘法一口清训练软件的开发与研究

随着教学现代化水平的不断提高，电脑在学校教学中已得到广泛应用。同样在珠心算教学与训练过程中，我们也要充分利用好这一现代化教学资源。最近笔者根据乘法一口清训练的特点．开发了一款相应的训练软件。该软件发挥了电脑诸多方面的优势，大大提高了乘法一口清的训练效果。下面介绍一下该软件及在乘法一口清训练中所发挥的优势。     

椭圆型对流占优扩散方程的泡函数—混合有限元方法(英文)

把泡函数有限元方法和混合有限元方法进行耦合,从而利用泡函数-混合有限元方法来求解椭圆型对流占优扩散方程,该方法不仅可以同时高精度逼近浓度(u)和浓度变化率(#u),还有效避开了传统混合有元方法中苛刻的L-BB条件,数值解的稳定性也得到了改善.     

Advanced control and modeling of deposition processes

During the last decade, striking improvements could be achieved for the precise control of deposition processes in optical coating technology. For example, as a consequence of enormous progresses in measure- ment and computer technology, direct optical monitoring in a broad spectral range can be considered as a common tool in many production environments nowadays. Besides the development of the corresponding hardware and measurement channels, advanced approaches for the evaluation of the acquired data and new multiple sensor monitoring strategies moved into the focus of modern research on the way towards de- terministic deposition techniques. In this context, also innovative concepts for the simulation of deposition processes to forecast the result for a specified coating design and automatic online correction algorithms gained of importance to reduce the risk of failure in coating production. The present contribution will be dedicated to selected aspects in this field, especially addressing broad band optical monitoring systems. A short review on examples for existing hardware configurations and software tools will be presented illus- trating the advantages of modern process control techniques. Novel approaches based on the modeling of thin film growth are discussed as an additional strategy to improve the predictability of coating processes.     

弹簧系统几个难点问题分析

通过对弹簧问题几个难点的分析,能够培养学生分析物理过程和建立物理图景的能力,能够培养学生物理思维品质和挖掘学生学习潜能.     

Densification and lithium ion conductivity of garnet-type Li7-xLa3Zr2-xTaxO12 （x=0.25） solid electrolytes

The garnet-type Li7La3Zr2O12 ceramic is a promising solid electrolyte for all-solid-state secondary lithium batteries. However, it faces the problem of lithium volatilization during sintering, which may cause low density and deterioration of ionic conductivity. In this work, the effects of sintering temperature and addition on the density as well as the lithium ion conductivity of Li7-xLa3Zr2-xTaxO12 (LLZTO, x=0.25) ceramics prepared by solid state reaction have been studied. It is found that optimization of the sintering temperature leads to a minor increase in the ceramic density, yielding an optimum ionic conductivity of 2.9×10-4 S·cm-1 at 25℃. Introduction of Li 3 PO 4 addition in an appropriate concentration can obviously increase the density, leading to an optimum ionic conductivity of 7.2×10-4 S·cm-1 at 25℃. This value is superior to the conductivity data in most recent reports on the LLZTO ceramics.     

Effects of clouds, sea surface temperature, and its diurnal variation on precipitation efficiency

The effects of clouds, sea surface temperature, and its diurnal variation on precipitation efficiency are investigated using grid-scale data from nine equilibrium sensitivity cloud-resolving model experiments driven without large-scale vertical velocity. The precipitation efficiencies are respectively defined in surface rainfall, cloud, and rain microphysical budgets. We mathematically and physically demonstrate the relationship between these precipitation efficiencies. The 2℃ increases in spatiotemporal invariant sea surface temperature (SST) from 27℃ to 29℃ and from 29℃ to 31℃, and the inclusion of diurnal SST difference 1℃ and the 1℃ increase in diurnal SST difference generate opposite changes in the precipitation efficiency by changing ice cloud-radiation interactions. The radiative and microphysical processes of ice clouds have opposite effects on the precipitation efficiency because of the rainfall increase associated with the reduction in the saturation mixing ratio caused by the exclusion of radiative effects and the decrease in rainfall related to the reduction in net condensation caused by the exclusion of deposition processes. The radiative effects of water clouds on the precipitation efficiency are statistically insensitive to the radiative effects of ice clouds.     

托卡马克中磁流体不稳定性与高能量离子相互作用

在托卡马克中,磁流体不稳定性与高能量离子相互作用是一个非常重要的问题,它对未来聚变堆稳态长脉冲运行至关重要。HL-2A是我国第一个具有先进偏滤器位形的非圆截面的托卡马克核聚变实验研究装置。撕裂模是托卡马克中的一种基本的电阻磁流体不稳定性,它可以改变磁场的拓扑结构,形成输运短路,甚至会触发大破裂。高能量离子在燃烧等离子体和各种外部辅助加热过程中是不可避免会产生的。目前,撕裂模与高能量离子相互作用依然存在一些关键性问题,例如撕裂模与高能量离子相互作用的共振关系、该物理过程导致高能量离子损失的物理机理等,并且还没有完整的关于撕裂模与高能量离子共振相互作用的数值模拟工作。因此,本综述论文主要从以下三个方面展开:1)回顾撕裂模与高能量离子相互作用的研究历史;2)基于HL-2A实验,从数值模拟的角度讨论撕裂模与高能量离子共振相互作用的物理机理以及其导致高能量离子损失的物理机制;3)展望未来聚变堆中撕裂模与高能量离子相互作用的情况。