左连续环中若干链条件的等价性

(1)设R是左连续环,则R是左Artin环当且仅当R满足左限制有限条件当且仅当R关于本质左理想满足极小条件当且仅当R关于本质左理想满足极大条件.同时给出一个左自内射环是QF环的充要条件;(2)证明了左Z₁-环上的有限生成模都有Artin-Rees性质.     

一个特征值问题的迹公式

本文利用逼近理论的方法,分别提出了一个特征值问题在周期条件下以及在无穷衰减条件下的迹公式。     

二维气相色谱柱切换技术测定合成塔工艺气全组分含量

在合成氨厂,合成塔进出口工艺气全组分(ＮＨ3,Ｈｅ,Ａｒ,Ｎ2等)的分析都采用气相色谱法[1,2]。这种方法需在两台仪器上两次进样(双机、双阀、双柱),操作繁琐费时。我们[3]曾对该方法进行了改进,将两根色谱柱通过两个六通阀相连,在一台色谱仪上完成分析(单机、双阀、双柱),减少了仪器费用,无需Ｈ2ＳＯ4吸收,提高了分析精度。若用一个十通阀代替两个六通阀(单机、单阀、双柱),可进一步简化操作[4,5]。我们在实际控制分析中进行了试验,达到了一次进样完成合成塔进出口工艺气全组分分析的目的,结果令人满意。1　实验部分1.1　仪器、样品与装…     

肿瘤组织傅里叶变换红外光谱诊断方法的比较研究

在前期的肿瘤组织红外光谱诊断方法研究中,采用水平衰减全反射(ATR)红外光谱诊断法在多种肿瘤组织样品中取得了与病理诊断很好符合的实验结果;针对文献报道中多采用的显微红外光谱法,文章对同一肿瘤组织样品应用两种方法采集红外光谱,比较测量条件及光谱诊断结果,研究结果表明ATR法主要测量了整块组织的光谱信息,避免了组织结构不均一,微区采样扫描取点少对光谱诊断结果的影响,获得的光谱可以为临床应用提供判断依据。     

多乙酰氧基烷基(艹卓)酮和多羟基烷基(艹卓)酮的合成

各种溴代的烷基酚酮的乙酸酯用乙酸酐/三氟乙酸酐/乙酸(以下简称ATA)醋解可得高收率的相应的多乙酰氧基烷基酮,后者经稀酸水解几乎定量地得多羟基烷基酮。部分多乙酰氧基酮对肺癌A_(549)和上皮细胞癌显出抑制活性。     

A new heuristics model of simulating pedestrian dynamics based on Voronoi diagram

A new heuristics model based on the Voronoi diagram is presented to simulate pedestrian dynamics with the noncrowded state, in which these mechanisms of preference demand evading and surpassing, microscopic anti-deadlock, and site-fine-tuning are considered. The preference demand describes the willingness determination of detouring or following other pedestrians. In the evading and surpassing mechanisms, in order to achieve a balance between avoiding conflicts and minimizing detour distances, a new pair of concepts: "allow-areas and denial-areas" are introduced to divide the feasible region for pedestrians detour behaviors, in which the direction and magnitude of detour velocity are determined.A microscopic anti-deadlock mechanism is inserted to avoid deadlock problem of the counter-directional pedestrian. A site-fine-tuning mechanism is introduced to describe the behavior of avoiding getting too close to the neighbors in pedestrian movement. The presented model is verified through multiple scenarios, including the uni-or bi-direction pedestrian flow in the corridor without obstacles, the uni-direction pedestrian flow in the corridor with obstacles, and the pedestrian evacuation from a room with single-exit. The simulation results show that the velocity–density relationship is consistent with empirical data. Some self-organizing phenomena, such as lanes formation and arching are observed in the simulation.When pedestrians detour an obstacle, the avoiding area before the obstacle and the unoccupied area after the obstacle can be observed. When pedestrians evacuate through a bottleneck without panic, the fan-shaped crowd can be found, which is consistent with the actual observation. It is also found that the behavior of following others in an orderly manner is more conducive to the improvement of the overall movement efficiency when the crowd moves in a limited space.     

用于在体神经递质检测的可佩戴式无线电化学检测仪

为了实现对微弱神经递质信号的在体实时检测,设计并实现了一种无线电化学检测仪器。系统硬件以低功耗微控制器MSP430为主控制器,包括了微弱电流检测模块、波形产生模块以及数据收发模块,具有尺寸小(2.3 cm×1.8 cm×0.6 cm),功耗低的特点。基于u C/OS操作系统设计了系统的下位机程序,结合上位机软件实现了检测数据的实时显示与分析。针对神经递质的实际检测需求,系统集成了计时电流法与快速循环伏安法两种电化学检测分析方法。利用快速循环伏安法对不同浓度的多巴胺标准溶液进行了测试,在浓度范围5.0×10#7~7.0×10#5mol/L内,系统检测的响应电流与多巴胺浓度之间线性相关系数R=0.99。在此基础上,开展了大鼠在体多巴胺检测的实验,并成功检测到大鼠尾状壳核脑区的电诱发多巴胺释放信号。实验结果表明,此仪器具有检测灵敏度高的优点,能够实现对大脑内神经递质信号的定性及定量分析,在神经科学研究领域具有广阔的应用前景。     

置换通风的数值模拟

首先介绍了用于数值模拟置换通风室内空气分布的N点风口模型、新零方程湍流模型，以简化和加快实际工程中对置换通风的模拟计算。然后利用这些模型对某办公室置换通风的室内温度场和速度场进行了模拟，并和实验数据进行对比。结果表明，计算所得速度和温度分布与实测值吻合得很好，所用的风口模型和湍流模型能将置换通风的温度分层特性和速度场合理地模拟出来，可用于指导和优化置换通风气流组织设计。