New algorithm and system for measuring size distribution of blood cells

In optical scattering particle sizing, a numerical transform is sought so that a particle size distribution can be determined from angular measurements of near forward scattering, which has been adopted in the measurement of blood cells. In this paper a new method of counting and classification of blood cell, laser light scattering method from stationary suspensions, is presented. The genetic algorithm combined with nonnegative least squared algorithm is employed to inverse the size distribution of blood cells. Numerical tests show that these techniques can be successfully applied to measuring size distribution of blood cell with high stability.     

弱收敛条件下的Newton迭代

对算子F的二次导数满足的Lipschitz条件进行了讨论，以使Newton迭代的收敛条件能减弱。在新的条件下，通过使用一种基于递归关系的新技巧，证明了Nnewton法收敛,给出了算子方程的解的存在惟一性定理。     

Methods of calibration to optical trapping force upon non-spherical cells

The dynamical equation of a trapping cell is solved to find calibration methods for the trapping force, and two methods are compared by synthetic experiment data. Results indicate that: Boltzmann distribution method (BDM) is available for the force calibration of non-spherical or anisotropic cells in arbitrary trap potential; the mean square displacement method (MSDM) is available only for a symmetric harmonic optical trap. The spatial resolution requirement of the calibration system is about a nanometer. The results agree with the reported experiments.     

深海表面层声速剖面变化对声传播的影响

在我国部分海域，表面声速常常在较短的时间内从弱正梯度变为弱负梯度，这将对表面附近的声传播产生巨大影响。本文通过数值模拟的方法，讨论了表面层声速梯度变化对声传播的影响，同时解释了某次海上实验出现的异常现象：在同一地点同一航向，前后两天海况相同，水文相差不大，第一天的实验可以在50km之外接收到信号，而第二天只能在30km处才能收到信号。     

主成分分析在经济预测中的应用

在许多社会经济现象中，有这样的数学模型，它是不断地增长的，但又略有波浪式的起伏。要预测这类型的问题，既不能用一般的线性回归预测法，即使在ｎ＝２１时其相关系数高达０．９８８（甚至０．９９６），也能产生较大的预测误差。我们也不能用一般的曲线回归或多项式回归。包括很常用的龚珀资（Ｃｏｍｐｅｒｔｚ）曲线预测法也无济于事，因为龚法实际上是对具有Ｓ形数学模型的预测有效。它们都不符合波浪增长式且具有一定周期的数学模型。本文先就青岛市１９６２年至１９８２年这２１年人口资料进行分析探讨；再就１９７１年至１９９１年这２１年资料进行动态跟踪分析。并引进波浪增长曲线的作法。     

Optimization of temperature characteristics of a transportable ~(87)Rb atomic fountain clock

A high-performance transportable fountain clock is attractive for use in laboratories with high-precision time-frequency measurement requirements. This Letter reports the improvement of the stability of a transportable rubidium-87 fountain clock because of an optimization of temperature characteristics. This clock integrates its physical packaging, optical benches, microwave frequency synthesizers, and electronic controls onto an easily movable wheeled plate. Two optical benches with a high-vibration resistance are realized in this work. No additional adjustment is required after moving them several times. The Allan deviation of the fountain clock frequency was measured by comparing it with that of the hydrogen maser. The fountain clock got a short-term stability of 2.3 × 10~(-13) at 1 s and long-term stability on the order of 10~(-16) at 100,000 s.     

气相色谱-质谱法测定玩具中单甲基锡迁移量及其假阳性的确证方法

基于欧盟玩具安全标准EN 71-3∶2013/A2∶2017中胃液迁移程序,建立了测定玩具中单甲基锡迁移量的气相色谱-质谱法（GC-MS）,并首次针对由此引起的单甲基锡假阳性问题建立了确证方法。经优化迁移条件、衍生步骤及色谱条件,单甲基锡在0.02~1.0 mg/L范围内呈现良好线性关系,相关系数（R²）为0.9992,方法检出限和定量限分别为0.11 mg/kg和0.32 mg/kg。单甲基锡在不同加标水平（0.1、0.5和1.5 μg）下的回收率为86.2%~104.2%,相对标准偏差为3.1%~8.2%（n=6）。实际样品测定表明,马口铁（锡铁合金）材质玩具表面涂层中检出了单甲基锡,迁移量为0.44~0.67 mg/kg,并以甲醇和丙酮为迁移溶剂对结果进行确证,经证实其为假阳性结果。     

硝酸铈铵中铈的价态分析

讨论了硝酸铈铵中铈的价态分析问题.硫酸亚铁铵法测定样品中的四价铈含量;盐酸羟胺还原四价铈后,EDTA法滴定样品中总铈含量;总铈含量与四价铈含量之差为样品中三价铈含量.     

消息报道

谢树森教授主持的福建省自然科学基金重大项目(2002F008)“激光成像式活检定位肿瘤的原理与技术研究”通过了评审.2007年1月8日在福建省科技厅主持下,在福州对谢树森教授主持的福建省自然科学基金重大项目(2002F008)“激光成像式活检定位肿瘤的原理与技术研究”进行了评审,并认