Er3+掺杂硫系玻璃微球在980nm激光泵浦下的荧光特性

采用玻璃粉料高温漂浮熔融法制备了0.9%Er₂S₃（质量分数）：75%GeS₂-15%Ga₂S₃-10%CsI（摩尔分数）硫系玻璃微球,并用熔融拉锥法制备了锥腰直径为2.31 μm的石英光纤锥。将其与直径119 μm的硫系微球进行耦合,在980 nm 激光泵浦下获得了微球中与Er³⁺：⁴I_13/2→⁴I_15/2跃迁对应的1.54 μm处的荧光光谱。分析了微球和块状玻璃荧光光谱差异的原因,并用Mie散射理论公式对微球荧光光谱共振峰间隔进行了计算。共振峰间隔实验结果与理论计算误差最小仅为0.05%,验证了理论分析的正确性。最后,讨论了微球峰值间隔与泵浦功率的关系,排除了泵浦功率对共振峰间隔的影响。     

采用分步迭代算法设计制作衍射光学元件

 结合均匀照明相位器件的设计实例，介绍最新提出的基于迭代框架的优化方法，并应用该方法设计制作了16台阶的衍射光学元件并对其进行了测试，验证了设计原理及方法的正确性，且对加工中可能出现的误差进行了分析和讨论。测试结果验证了采用多台阶相位结构的设计方案能有效提高工艺宽容度。     

聚三亚甲基碳酸酯的改性研究

聚三亚甲基碳酸酯具有良好的生物降解性能及生物相容性,是一种重要的生物降解医用高分子材料,在生物医用领域具有巨大的潜在应用。本文结合近几年的研究进展,综述了聚三亚甲基碳酸酯改性的三大类方法,详细介绍了聚三亚甲基碳酸酯的功能化方法与途径、讨论了聚三亚甲基碳酸酯与不同类别单体共聚改性的研究现状及性能变化,并总结了共混改性对聚三亚甲基碳酸酯性能的影响,最后介绍了改性后的聚三亚甲基碳酸酯在生物医用领域的应用。     

Simulation of polarization-insensitive multiple-quantum-well superluminescent diodes

The 1.3-μm polarization-insensitive superluminescent diodes (SLDs) with weak tensile strained multiplequantum-well (MQW) and complex strained MQW were demonstrated theoretically based on the simulation of energy band structure and gain spectra at different injected carrier densities. Compared with the weak tensile strained MQW, the complex strained MQW gets higher modal gain and better modal gain matching between TE and TM modes, and the polarization sensitivity of TE and TM optical spectra can remain less than 1.0 dB over a bandwidth of 200 nm.     

The final limitation of receiver terminal performance with remotely pumped preamplifiers

In this paper, the performance of receiver terminals with remotely pumped preamplifiers (RPPAs) is analyzed by numerical simulation and experiment. Both simulation and experiment show that there is an optimal RPPA location and optimal pump power according to the highest performance. The amplified spontaneous Raman scattering (ASRS) self-oscillation caused by Rayleigh backscattering (RBS) and the lump reflector in transmission line are the final performance limitation.     

临界区水和水蒸气的状态方程

一、前言 水和水蒸气(统称H_2O流体)在各工业部门中都有广泛的应用,其重要性不言而喻.各国科学工作者对H_2O流体热力性质进行了大量的实验研究和理论探索.国际水蒸气性质协会(IAPS)~*对本世纪六十年代以来的大量H_2O流体热力性质的实验数据进行了研究和整理,于1985年颁布了普通水物质1985年IAPS热力性质骨架表(简称     

深紫外光刻照明系统扩束单元设计

在曝光线宽为90nm的投影光刻机中,准分子激光光源发出的矩形截面光束,需要进行一维扩束,以获得光束整形单元所需的正方形截面分布。现有的这类扩束单元分别存在严重的相干散斑效应和严格的装调公差等不足。基于此,提出了多组元平行反射扩束镜组。通过求解各组元透射率值的线性方程组,得到若干种扩束单元结构,其中的四组元扩束单元每个组元只有一种透射率,有效降低了镀膜的工艺成本。分别从公差分析、系统透射率和出射光束均匀性等方面对各类扩束单元结构进行综合比较,并通过建模仿真,验证了设计的四组元扩束单元的散斑效应和装调公差灵敏度都明显降低,而且出射光束较均匀,有利于提高照明均匀性。     

A novel control method for on-off gain and gain tilt of fiber Raman amplifiers

Considering spectrum tilt due to signal-to-signal Raman scattering (SSRS) in backward distributed fiber Raman amplifiers (B-DFRA),an inverse tilted on-off gain profile is adopted to achieve flat net gain.A simple approximate linear relationship of pump power at each wavelength versus on-off gain level and tilt was derived numerically and experimentally so that a novel control method was established.Since there are only 3 pre-determinable constants required for individual pump wave,it is easy to be realized.As an example,maximum errors less than 0.2 and 0.4 dB respectively for average gain and gain tilt were achieved over C+L band in 100-km back-pumped standard single-mode fiber (SMF) experimentally.     

Abnormal Cutoff Thickness of Long-Range Surface Plasmon Polariton Modes Guided by Thin Metal Films

Long-range surface plasmon polariton （LRSPP） modes guided by a thin metal film surrounded by semi-infinite dielectrics with different refractive indices are studied. Our calculation results show that the cutoff thickness of the metal film does not monotonically increase with refractive index difference An between the substrate and superstrate. Just because of this abnormal behaviour of cutoff thickness, the existence of LRSPP illustrates complicated situations in asymmetric configurations. For a certain metal film thickness, LRSPP may exist in one, two or three refractive index difference Δn regions.     

Reducing Insertion Loss of Photonic Crystal Couplers by Suppressing the Remained Power

We find that the increasing coupling strength can lead to a decreasing density of power inside the waveguide of a photonic crystal waveguide （PC-WG） directional coupler, which is called the mode power remaining phenomenon. This phenomenon is detrimental to achieving low insertion loss of the coupler. An improved structure of the PC- WG directional coupler is proposed by simply increasing the radii of air holes in the post coupling region. The simulation results demonstrate that the insertion loss can be reduced dramatically by suppressing the remained power, and therefore both the short coupling length （8μm） and low insertion loss （lower than 0.5dB） can be obtained.