一种新型β-二酮类席夫碱的合成及其晶体结构

合成了乙酰丙酮缩季戊四胺席夫碱,采用元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、质谱和单晶X射线衍射等测试技术对该化合物进行了表征. 结果表明,化合物晶体属于单斜晶系,C2/c 空间群,晶胞参数为:a=1.238 9(2),b=1.348 3(2),c=1.566 9(3) nm, β=91.243(7)°,V=2.616 9(7) nm 3,Z=4,Dc =1.169 g/cm3,Mr=460.61,R1=0.063 8,wR2=0.219 2;结构分析表明,席夫碱固体时和氯仿溶液中均存在互变异构现象,且晶体中分子通过π-π堆积和C-H-π相互作用沿b轴方向形成了一维链状结构. CCDC为673 957.     

面向三维视频系统的深度图压缩方法研究

理论分析了基于Mesh、JPEG、模式函数等静态深度图压缩算法,然后比较了基于H．264深度视频独立压缩算法、彩色和深度视频运动矢量共享的深度视频压缩算法,给出2种深度视频压缩算法的实验对比,并对深度图压缩算法发展做了相关的预测和展望．     

?-3-O-酰基-2-O-苄基-甘油二烷基磷酸酯的合成和结构表征

?-3-O-酰基-2-O-苄基-甘油二烷基磷酸酯的合成和结构表征; ?-O-酰基-O-苄基-甘油二烷基磷酸酯;磷脂类似物;生物活性物质     

胶束电动力学毛细管色谱中有机调节剂对溶质容量因子的影响

将质量作用定律应用于胶束电动力学毛细管色谱中溶质、有机添加剂和胶束之间的相互作用研究,得到了溶质容是因子与各过程平衡常数及有机添加剂、表面活性剂浓度的关系的数学表达式。进一步分析表明,研究调节剂在胶束中可能有一定的溶解度,但这一过程对于胶束在电泳过程中的迁移速度几乎没有影响;有机添加剂对溶质容量因子的影响主要反映为其对表面活性剂临界胶束浓度的影响,在一级调节剂浓度不变的情况下,溶质容基因子与表面活性剂浓度之间满足很好的线性关系。     

通过SiO_2涂层改善BaSi_2O_2N_2∶Eu~(2+)荧光粉的热性能（英文）

本文研究了SiO_2涂层对BaSi_2O_2N_2∶Eu~(2+)蓝绿色荧光粉发光性能和热性能的影响。采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了SiO_2包覆的BaSi_2O_2N_2∶Eu~(2+)蓝绿色荧光粉。实验结果表明,最佳镀膜量为6wt%,当镀膜量大于此值时,荧光粉亮度迅速降低。涂覆SiO_2后,在150℃下BaSi_2O_2N_2∶Eu~(2+)荧光粉的热猝灭性能提高了2. 4%,在500℃热降解后荧光粉的发光性能提高了15%。SiO_2涂层显著提高了BaSi_2O_2N_2∶Eu~(2+)荧光粉的热稳定性。SiO_2涂层的作用机理是在荧光粉表面和氧化气氛之间形成阻挡层,保护Eu~(2+)的发光中心在热加热过程中不被氧化。     

Morphological and Physicochemical Properties of Water Chestnut Starches: a Comparative Analysis of Three Varieties

Water chestnut(Eleocharis dulcis) is widely cultivated in many countries for its edible and starchy corms. In this study, starches were separated from Guangxi biqi, Hubei biqi and Anhui biqi, and the morphological and physicochemical characteristics of the starches were systematically investigated. There were significant differences in granule size, total starch and amylose contents among starches from the three water chestnuts which present similar X-ray diffraction patterns and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The starch of Guangxi biqi exhibited higher swelling power and solubility than that of Hubei biqi and Anhui biqi. Thermal and pasting properties of starch were different among the three water chestnuts. When hydrolyzed by porcine pancreatic α-amylase(PPA), starches from Hubei biqi and Anhui biqi had higher hydrolysis degree. The starches from the three water chestnut varieties differed significantly in morphological and physicochemical properties, and these studies may provide useful information for future exploitation and application of water chestnut starch in food and non-food industries.     

基于交叉型双气室空气互联悬架的全地形车侧倾特性研究

设计了一种采用囊式空气弹簧的交叉型双气室空气互联悬架 (PIS 悬架),并应用于侧翻事故发生率极高的全地形车上. 建立了交叉型双气室气体耦合 AMEsim 模型与全地形车整车动力学 ADAMS/Car 模型,通过将前者模型中的空气弹簧弹性力作为整车动力学模型的输入变量,将后者模型中的空气弹簧压缩伸张位移作为气体耦合模型的输入变量,建立了完整的机械-气体耦合多自由度动力学联合仿真模型. 通过 J 型弯高速典型仿真实验对搭载 PIS 悬架、双气室非互联悬架 (UN-PIS 悬架) 和普通螺旋弹簧悬架 (HS 悬架) 的全地形车进行侧倾特性对比研究. 研究结果显示,PIS 悬架若关闭互联管路,则会形成 UN-PIS 非互联状态,使悬架刚度瞬间大幅上升,平顺性瞬间变差,而具有相同垂向刚度的 PIS 悬架与 HS 悬架,前者能够提供更多的侧倾角刚度. 研究了气路系统 中影响动态侧倾特性的相关因子,包括连接管路管长、管径、附加气室容积. 研究表明,互联管路管长越小,越有利于提升全地形车侧倾特性,存在临界管径,管径小于或大于该值时,均会小幅度提升侧倾特性,附加气室容积越小,侧倾角刚度越大,为 PIS 悬架气路系统设计提供理论依据.      

聚甲基丙烯酸三氟乙酯单体与分子链在金属有机框架中吸附及取向特性的理论研究

本文结合分子动力学、密度泛函理论和蒙特卡洛方法，研究了光学损耗低的氟化聚合物单体分子甲基丙烯酸三氟乙酯（TFMA）及其分子链在[Zn2(BDC)2TED]n和[Zn2(BPDC)2TED]n两种结构有序的金属有机框架（MOFs）材料中的吸附特性，得到相应的吸附数量和取向程度，以探索提高聚合物材料双折射性的有效途径。通过分析结果得出影响TFMA单体分子在这两种MOF孔道中吸附及取向特性的三个因素：a）由于MOF孔道壁是由金属离子和有机配体组成的极性表面，MOF孔壁与极性分子TFMA之间的静电相互作用对TFMA单体分子在孔道内的吸附和取向有促进作用；b）在受限空间中的聚合物单体分子之间的静电相互作用使其分子间隙更加紧密，同样也对其分子取向有促进作用；c）在这个两种孔洞与聚合物单体分子相对大小不同的MOF中，单体分子和分子链的取向度基本一致，但单体分子在孔径较大的MOF中吸附数量更多。这三个因素的重要影响，为聚合物单体或MOF的选取、对聚合物链取向及双折射性的控制提供理论预测方法。     

Evolution of melt convection in a liquid metal driven by a pulsed electric current

Gain refinement in metal alloy can be achieved by applying an electric current pulse (ECP) in solidification process. Forced flow inside the melt has been proved to be a key role in grain refinement. In this paper, the fluid flow inside Ga 20 wt%-In 12 wt%-Sn alloy induced by a damping sinusoidal ECP flowing through two parallel electrodes into the cylindrical melt was investigated by both experimental measurements and numerical simulations. Experimental results showed that a strong descending jet was induced beneath the bottom of electrodes under the application of ECP. Besides, it was found that flow intensity increases with the increase of amplitude, frequency, and pulse width, respectively. In order to unlock the formation mechanism of flow pattern and the relevance of flow intensity varied with electrical parameters, a three-dimensional numerical model under the application of ECP was established. Meanwhile, a comparative study was conducted by numerical simulations to reveal the distributions of electromagnetic fields and forced flow. Numerical results showed that the downward Lorentz force induced by ECP was concentrated beneath the bottom of electrodes. This downward Lorentz force induces a descending jet and provokes a global forced flow. According to numerical simulations, the evolution of flow intensity with electrical parameters under the application of ECP can be understood by the time averaged impulse of Lorentz force.     

Ce~(3+),Eu~(2+)共掺Ba_3Si_6O_(12)N_2荧光粉发光特性及能量传递研究（英文）

通过高温固相法制备了一系列Ce~(3+)/Eu~(2+)共掺杂的Ba_3Si_6O_(12)N_2,利用X射线衍射(XRD)研究了其晶体结构。研究表明,Ba_3Si_6O_(12)N_2∶Ce~(3+),Eu~(2+)荧光粉在338 nm光激发下可以发射525 nm的绿光,且具有较大的半峰宽。研究还发现,单掺Ce~(3+)的发射光谱和单掺Eu~(2+)的发射光谱存在交叠,同时Ce~(3+)的5d1最低能级能量低于Eu~(2+)的4f65d1最低能级,这二者共同证实了可能存在Ce~(3+)到Eu~(2+)的能量转移现象。同时还研究了Ce~(3+)浓度对Ba(2. 7-y)Si6O12N2∶0.3Eu~(2+),y Ce~(3+)(0≤y≤0. 1)系列荧光粉发光强度和波长的影响。热猝灭性能研究表明,Ce~(3+)引入可显著影响体系的热猝灭性能。