随机分布的多圆孔的夫琅禾费衍射场分布研究

采用蒙特卡罗方法先对随机分布的多圆孔构成的衍射屏进行了分析计算,并与单个圆孔的衍射场进行了比较,结果表明,多圆孔的衍射场与单个小圆孔的衍射场有相同的条纹形状和条纹半径,但多圆孔衍射场的能量比单个圆孔的衍射场能量明显增加,同时场强变化不均匀,有叠加噪声的效果,在衍射艾里斑的中心处有一个强亮点.然后对大圆孔内随机分布着的小圆屏构成的衍射屏进行分析,得到了与多圆孔衍射类似的结论,这些结论与实验结果一致.     

四种金属离子对硫酸长春碱抗癌活性的影响

利用荧光光谱法、紫外光谱法和粘度法分别研究了Al3+、Fe3+、Cu2+、Zn2+对长春碱抗癌活性的影响。研究结果表明Fe3+、Cu2+、Zn2+的参与可能增强了长春碱的抗癌活性,影响顺序依次为Zn2+Cu2+Fe3+,而Al3+则对长春碱的抗癌活性具有抑制作用。     

Influence of lateral size on dielectric properties of ferroelectric thin films with structure transition zones

By taking into account structural transition zones near the lateral and thickness direction edges, this paper uses a modified transverse Ising model to study dielectric properties of a finite size ferroelectric thin film in the framework of the mean-field approximation. The results indicate that the influence of the lateral size on the dielectric susceptibility cannot be neglected and lateral structural transition zones could be a crucial factor that improves the mean susceptibility of the fixed size film.     

贺喀兴林先生90寿辰恳谈会

正2019年11月3日《大学物理》期刊编辑部和主编委员会在北京师范大学举办了祝贺喀兴林先生90寿辰的活动,参会的有赵凯华先生、喀兴林先生,赵峥老师,我刊主编委员会全体老师和编辑部的老师.曾在我     

水热法制备BiFeO_3粉体的相变研究

本文以Fe(NO_3)_3·9H_2O 和Bi(NO_3)_3·5H_2O为反应原料,以KOH为矿化剂, 利用水热方法在矿化剂浓度4.5 mol/L至12.0 mol/L区域内制备出钙钛矿结构的BiFeO_3粉体材料.经过XRD慢扫(扫描速率为0.008°/s)及peakfit软件模拟分析得知,在KOH浓度由4.5～12.0 mol/L转变的过程中,产物的物相由三方相BiFeO_3向六方相BiFeO_3的转变.同时BiFeO_3铁电性能研究也证实了以上相变的存在.     

镀膜激光全息光子晶体梳状滤波特性研究

提出将成熟的光学薄膜技术和激光全息技术结合起来制作一维镀膜激光全息光子晶体,用特征矩阵方法研究了该光子晶体的梳状滤波特性,发现:随着两端薄膜的周期数增大,透射峰的中心波长向中间收拢,透射峰之间的间隔变小;随着激光全息光子晶体的周期数增大,透射峰的个数增加,透射峰之间的间隔变小;随着制作激光全息光子晶体时的激光的强度增大,透射峰的中心波长向长波方向移动,透射峰的宽度变小.     

用特征矩阵法研究一维激光全息光子晶体的禁带特性

介质中传播方向相反的2束激光干涉可形成具有一维周期结构的体积全息图,而这种全息图可以看作一维光子晶体,称为一维激光全息图光子晶体,用特征矩阵法研究了一维激光全息图光子晶体的透射谱中的禁带随入射角、记录波长、介质折射率、折射率调制度的变化规律。结果表明：当入射角变大,激光波长、介质折射率及介质折射率调制度变小时, 禁带的位置向短波方向移动, 禁带宽度减小。     

船舶辐射噪声解调谱相位耦合特性与应用

研究了船舶辐射噪声解调谱谐波线谱的相位特性,通过对实际船舶辐射噪声数据分析,指出船舶辐射噪声解调谱线谱中轴频线谱相位和部分谐波线谱相位之和,与叶频线谱相位的差值为零或为一常数,即存在相位耦合关系。给出了频率具有耦合关系、相位差为非零常数谐波信号的高阶累量,并对这种谐波信号的高阶谱进行了仿真计算。研究了船舶辐射噪声解调谱线谱相位耦合特性的利用方法,通过对部分典型弱调制噪声信号高阶谱分析,指出利用相位耦合关系可以提高弱解调谱船舶目标的螺旋桨参数特征提取能力。      

Betweenness-based algorithm for a partition scale-free graph

Many real-world networks are found to be scale-free. However, graph partition technology, as a technology capable of parallel computing, performs poorly when scale-free graphs are provided. The reason for this is that traditional partitioning algorithms are designed for random networks and regular networks, rather than for scale-free networks. Multilevel graph-partitioning algorithms are currently considered to be the state of the art and are used extensively. In this paper, we analyse the reasons why traditional multilevel graph-partitioning algorithms perform poorly and present a new multilevel graph-partitioning paradigm, top down partitioning, which derives its name from the comparison with the traditional bottom-up partitioning. A new multilevel partitioning algorithm, named betweenness-based partitioning algorithm, is also presented as an implementation of top-down partitioning paradigm. An experimental evaluation of seven different real-world scale-free networks shows that the betweenness-based partitioning algorithm significantly outperforms the existing state-of-the-art approaches.     

Electron Transport Behavior of Multiferroic Perovskite BiMnO_3 Prepared by Co-Precipitation Method

Perovskite BiMnO_3 samples are successfully synthesized by the co-precipitation method at relatively low pressure and moderate temperature.The temperature dependences of resistivity are measured and systematically investigated.It is shown that the electrical resistivity increases sharply with the decrease of temperature above 210 K and the fitted results demonstrate that the thermally activated conduction model is the dominant conduction mechanism for the electron transport behaviors in this temperature region.A dual conducting mechanism,i.e.,the variable range hopping and thermal activated conduction,is suggested to be responsible for the transport behaviors of BiMnO_3 in the region of 180–200 K.Moreover,the resistivity increases slightly with the decrease of temperature below 180 K and the transport is governed by the variable range hopping mechanism.