Computer-Generated Holograms Based on the Three-Dimensional Fourier Spectrum

A method to synthesize a computer-generated hologram (CGH) of real-existing objects from projection images is proposed. Different from other similar methods, our method enables the synthesis of a CGH with only one-dimensional (1-D) mechanical scanning of the objects. Our method is connected with the three-dimensional (3-D) Fourier spectrum of the objects by the 3-D central slice theorem (CST). Two efficient recording techniques for projection images and numerical experiments to verify our principle is discussed. A comparison between the two techniques is also presented from the viewpoint of diffraction efficiency. © 2005 The Optical Society of Japan     

Hydrothermal Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Fluorescence Property of a Novel Coordination Polymer [Eu_2(C_6H_8O_4)_3(H_2O)_2]_n·n(4,4′-bpy)

1UINTRODCTIONAtpresentthefluorescentmaterialsusedaremostlyinorganicororganicmicromolecularlumine-scentmaterialsthatareeasilyattenuatedinsunlight.Thereforepeopleintendtostudythepolymerflu-orescentmaterialscontainingrare-earthionsduetotheirgoodfluorescenthomochromepropertyandhighluminescentintensity.Inrecentyearswidestudieshavebeenperformed[1～10]tosearchforlu-minescentmaterialswithfineluminescentproper-tiesatlowprice.Asfortherare-earthcoordinationpolymer,agreatnumberofinvestigationsaremain…     

连续调制光热辐射测量技术的三维理论模型

建立了连续调制光热辐射测量(PTR)的三维理论模型.理论值与实验结果符合良好,成功地解释了-维模型不能说明的结果.     

板条固体激光器的三维瞬态热分布

本文建立了有限几何尺寸板条激光介质的三维温度分布模型.在普遍情况下,推导出温度分布的解析式.由此便于分析板条温度分布和泵浦参数、激光介质等的依赖关系.借助计算机进行的数值计算,证实了理论结果.     

一种大视场相位测量轮廓术系统标定方法

在进行大视场相位测量轮廓术系统参量标定时需要大的标定平面和精密移动台,由于携带不方便,不易进行现场标定。提出了一种用于相位测量轮廓术系统参量的高精度、现场标定方法,采用一块较小的平面标定靶在有效测量体积内不同位置多次摆放,以获取密集的数据点。先标定出摄像机的内参量和外参量,再指定一个全局参考平面和若干辅助参考平面,然后在图像平面上分区计算出每个位置标定靶上每点相对辅助参考平面的高度差和相位差,最后应用极大似然估计法估计出相位高度映射参量。实验中平面高度测量的标准偏差达到0.0433 mm。这种方法只需要较小的平面标定靶,标定过程方便、精度高,完全适合大视场三维测量相位测量轮廓术系统现场标定要求。     

Wave Regimes of Viscous Film Flow down a Vertical Cylinder

The flow of a viscous liquid film down a vertical cylinder in the gravity field is considered. In the case of small Reynolds numbers for long-wave perturbations on a cylinder of radius much greater than the film thickness, the problem can be reduced to a single nonlinear equation for the evolution of the film thickness perturbation. For axially symmetric solutions, this equation coincides with the well-known Sivashinsky-Kuramoto equation. The results of a numerical analysis of this equation for three-dimensional stationary traveling solutions of the problem are reported. The effect of the problem parameters on the solution behavior is demonstrated. Soliton type solutions are presented.     

基于旋转二维发光二极管阵列的体三维显示系统

利用发光二极管 (LED)的高速发光特性 ,以旋转的二维发光二极管阵列为显示载体 ,通过时分寻址电路快速显示三维形体的二维截面序列。受调制的离散二维图像信息 ,因视觉暂留而形成深度效应 ,将被整合感知为一幅连续的三维图像。成功实现了具有 4 915 2个体像素 ,尺寸为14 4 .6mm× 110mm的柱体空间内的三维显示 ,图像具有双目视差、调节、会聚等常规视差信息 ,能提供真实的深度暗示 ,可同时从任意角度直接观察。论述了系统的显示原理及图像编码分解方法 ,分析和讨论了显示质量与体像素优化选取、起始位置显示信息的关联程度     

三个不动中心问题的一个三维解

本文对三个不动中心问题的平面解作进一步发展，通过对三个不动中心在四维空间中的定义得到三个不动中心问题的三维解．     

The three-dimensional structure of aspergilloglutamic peptidase from Aspergillus niger

Aspergilloglutamic peptidase from Aspergillus niger is a novel pepstatin-insensitive acid endopeptidase distinct from the well-studied aspartic peptidases, and thus is an interesting target for protein structure/function studies. In the present study, we have determined the three-dimensional structure of the enzyme by X-ray crystallography to a 1.4-Å resolution. The results revealed that the enzyme has a unique structure, composed of two seven-stranded anti-parallel β-sheets which form a β-sandwich structure and appear to have a partial two-fold symmetry, suggesting its possible evolution by gene duplication and that the glutamic acid-110 and glutamine-24 in the heavy chain form a catalytic dyad, consistent with our results obtained by site-directed mutagenesis.     

The Complexity of 2-Fold Branched Coverings of a 3-Sphere

Complexity is a function which maps a set of 3-manifolds to a set of nonnegative integers. This function has some natural properties (finiteness, additivity, etc.) and it shows, in some sense how complex the manifold is. This function seems important for the classification of 3-manifolds. We evaluate of the complexity of 2-fold branched coverings of a 3-sphere. We present a theoretical estimate and compare it with experimental data.