超高速碰撞产生磁场的1维模型

 为研究超高速弹丸碰撞靶板产生等离子体诱生的磁场,引用已有关于激光产生等离子体的磁场理论,结合麦克斯韦方程和法拉第电磁感应定律得到了超高速碰撞产生等离子体诱生磁场的1维理论模型。基于已有关于超高速正碰撞产生半球状等离子体云诱生磁场的偏微分方程,建立了柱坐标系下超高速斜碰撞产生部分椭球状等离子体云的偏微分方程。通过感应线圈进行了磁感应强度的实验测量,实验结果与模型预言表明,该模型可近似地描述超高速斜碰撞产生等离子体诱生的磁感应强度。     

GaN基p-i-n型雪崩探测器的制备与表征

制备和表征了p-i-n型的GaN基雪崩探测器.器件在-5V下的暗电流约为0.05 nA,-20 V下的暗电流小于0.5 nA.响应增益-偏压曲线显示,可重复的雪崩增益起始于80 V附近,在85 V左右增益达到最大为120,表明所制备的器件具有较好的质量.C-V测量用来确定载流子的分布和耗尽信息,结果显示,P型层在15 ...     

冲击载荷下土的动态力学性能研究

 利用分离式霍普金森压杆（Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar,SHPB）技术,研究了土体在不同应变率条件下的冲击动态力学性能,发现土体有明显的应变率效应,与静载相比,冲击载荷下土的动强度和动模量均有很大的提高。根据实验曲线的特征,以一根线性弹簧和两个不同松弛时间的Maxwell体并联的粘弹性模型来表达土体的损伤型粘弹性本构模型,两个Maxwell体分别表示土体的低应变率响应和高应变率响应,模型的数值拟合曲线与实测动态本构曲线具有较好的一致性。拟合参数表明,土体对低应变率的响应与混凝土相同,对高应变率的敏感性远远高于混凝土。     

双破片同时撞击对B炸药冲击起爆的数值模拟研究

 采用Lee-Tarver点火增长模型对单钨珠撞击带壳B炸药的过程进行了计算,所得到的不同尺寸钨珠引爆炸药的阈值速度与实验结果吻合良好。数值模拟了双钨珠同时撞击带壳B炸药的过程,计算了破片引爆炸药的阈值速度,分析了炸药的点火增长过程。结果表明：双破片同时撞击炸药时,引爆阈值速度随着破片间距的增大呈抛物线规律增大;当破片间距较大且撞击速度略高于阈值速度、双破片同时撞击时,炸药内部爆轰波的初始形态随破片速度而变化。     

Quantum chemical studies on the structure and detonation properties of the fused polynitrodiazoles: New high energy density molecules

In this study, we explore the possibility that fused polynitrodiazoles act as high energy density materials. Density functional theory calculations at the B3LYP/aug‐cc‐pVDZ level were performed to predict the structure, energy of explosion (≈1.68 kcal g^?1), density (≈1.98 g cm^?3), detonation velocity (≈9.50 km s^?1), and detonation pressure (≈41.50 GPa) of model molecules. The predicted properties have been found to be promising compared with 3,4,5‐trinitro‐1H‐pyrazole, 1,3,5‐trinitro‐1,3,5‐triazinane, and octahydro‐1,3,5,7‐tetranitro‐l,3,5,7‐tetraazocane. The nature of azoles of the molecule presumably determines the geometry, stability, sensitivity, density, and detonation performance. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2011     

Recent developments in synchrotron vacuum ultraviolet photoionization coupled to mass spectrometry

In recent years, increasing attention has been paid to “soft” photoionization (PI), which will potentially become a standard, universal ionization method. Tunable synchrotron vacuum ultraviolet (SVUV) light, a quasi-continuous light with good energy resolution and high photon flux, has proved an ideal source for “soft” PI in various research fields (e.g., combustion chemistry and molecular imaging).This review focuses on combinations of SVUV light with commonly used techniques (e.g., molecular-beam sampling, laser desorption, ion desorption, and thermal vaporization). These couplings have successful applications in flame chemistry, organic analysis, chemical imaging and aerosol mass spectrometry.     

A STUDY ON THE COUNTER-INTUITIVE BEHAVIORS OF PIN-ENDED BEAMS UNDER PROJECTILE IMPACT

The counter-intuitive behaviors of pin-ended beams under the projectile impact are investigated with ANSYS/LS-DYNA in this paper. It studies in detail their displacement-time history curves, final deformed shapes, energy relationships and projectile impact velocity ranges related to their counter-intuitive behaviors. The influences of the impact positions on their counterintuitive behaviors are also discussed. The results show that no matter where the impact position on the beam is, the counter-intuitive behaviors of pinned beams will occur as long as the impacting velocity lies within a proper range. Corresponding to the occurring of the counter-intuitive behaviors, the rebounding number in the displacement history curves of the beams decreases from a few times to zero with an increase of the impact velocity. The final deformation modes of the beam corresponding to the counter-intuitive behaviors will appear in symmetrical and unsym-metrical forms no matter where the impact position is; the impact velocity of the first-occurring of the counter-intuitive behaviors of the beam increases slowly with the deviation of the impact position away from the mid-span.     

自由梁受集中质量两点撞击的刚塑性动力响应

对矩形截面自由梁在两端同时受到完全相同的集中质量横向撞击问题进行了理论上的研究 ,通过采用刚塑性的材料模型得到了其动力响应完全解。结合数值方法给出了梁的瞬态变形 ,并讨论了输入能量、质量比等参数对梁的最终变形、能量耗散的影响。针对典型算例将完全解的结果与MSC/Dytran的计算结果进行了比较 ,两者具有合理的近似 ,但理论预测的结果略高估计了梁的最终变形。     

Instability of a Collision Surface During High-Velocity Impact

The physical mechanisms of development of hydrodynamic instability during high-velocity impact are analyzed analytically and using numerical simulation. A new mechanism of development of instability based on the assumption of the existence of initial perturbations on the surfaces of the colliding plates is proposed. The progressive displacement of the maximum of the specific surface mixed mass from the shortwave to the longwave spectrum range and the self-similarity of the variation of the interface are established.