Experimental studies on the adhesion strength of a polymer-metal bond depending on the contact zone geometry

Theoretical investigation of the stress-strain state at special points of constructions, e.g., in adhesion joints, has demonstrated that the stress state in the contact zone strongly depends on the configuration of the zone. In order to verify these results, some experiments were carried out. Cylindrical polymer specimens having a circular groove at one of its ends were cemented to steel mushrooms and tested for abruption in tension and cantilever bending. The experiments showed that the adhesive strength depended on the profile of the joint and had a maximum at the optimum value of the angle of the joint and a minimum when the groove was absent. The ratio between the maximum and minimum strength values was 1.5 in tension and 2.5 in bending. The greater effect in the latter case can be explained by the high gradient of the stresses in bending. The experimental results confirmed the possibility of controlling the adhesive strength by changing the contact geometry in accord with the stress-strain calculations.Institute of the Mechanics of Continuous Media, Russian Academy of Sciences, Perm', Russia. Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 35, No. 4, pp. 493–498, July–August, 1999.     

悬臂矩形板的对称弯曲与稳定性

运用弹性理论的里兹法,选择多项式和三角函数混合形式作为挠曲函数,讨论是悬臂形板的对称弯曲和稳定性问题,通过算例分析与比较,表明本文结果与文献基本吻合,且计算过程简单。     

考虑横向剪切效应的悬臂矩形板的弯曲

本文以Reissner板理论为基础,利用厚板的广义简支边概念及迭加法,求得了考虑横向剪切效应的悬臂矩形板弯曲的精确解.从所得结果来看,这种方法是有效的.     

微机械生化传感器

自从Clark和Lyons在1962年研制出第一个生物传感器以来，探测各种生物和化学分子的生化传感器相继问世。这类传感器的基本原理是通过生化敏感层，被分析分子在敏感层上的物理或化学吸附被换能器转化为电信号。在众多的设计中，将活泼的生化敏感材料涂镀在硅器件表面是一个最有新意的设想。以往的硅生化传感器多设计为膜片式，器件的灵敏度受到限制。硅微机械悬臂梁是一种灵敏度极高的器件，近年来在传感器领域受到关注。文章总结了目前世界上硅基微悬梁生化传感器的最新发展动态。对几种硅悬臂梁的设计方法和工作原理进行了讨论，并给出了几种新型微生化气体和液体传感器检测不同有机分子和生物分子的结果。     

Highly reproducible tip‐enhanced Raman scattering using an oxidized and metallized silicon cantilever tip as a tool for everyone

We have successfully improved the reproducibility of tip‐enhancement effect on metallized silicon cantilever tips for characterization of carbon nanotubes. Plasmon resonance tuning relative to an excitation wavelength is crucial for efficient tip‐enhancement, which is accomplished by thermal oxidization and subsequent metallization of commercial silicon tips. Because of the change of the refractive index of the tip from silicon to silicon dioxide, the plasmon resonance of the silver‐coated tip is blue‐shifted showing an enormous enhancement at 532 nm excitation. Highly reproducible tips exhibit an enhancement factor of >100 with a 100% yield. Because the tips are fabricated from commercially available silicon cantilever tips in a simple and robust way, our approach provides an important step of ‘tip‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy for everyone’. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

外加磁场压电悬臂梁能量采集系统的磁化电流法磁力研究

以外加磁场压电悬臂梁能量采集系统结构为研究对象, 根据磁化电流方法探讨了具有悬臂梁特征的系统结构的磁场作用力及其计算方法, 给出了相应的磁力计算模型, 并将计算结果与实验数据进行了对比. 研究表明, 磁化电流方法导出的磁力计算模型存在偏差, 其磁力计算误差随着磁铁间距缩小而增大. 通过引入悬臂梁末端磁铁的偏转角度, 对磁化电流法计算模型进行改进, 得到合理的外加磁场压电悬臂梁能量采集系统的磁力计算模型, 为该能量采集系统的进一步研究提供了可靠的磁力计算理论依据.     

U形阵列式微机械悬臂梁的研究

为提高悬臂梁的分辨率，实现悬臂梁的多功能性，设计了一种U形阵列式压阻悬臂梁.从理论上对悬臂梁的应力、噪声和灵敏度进行分析，优化了悬臂梁及力敏电阻的几何尺寸.选用多晶硅为力敏材料，基于硅微机械加工技术，制备U形阵列式悬臂梁.测量悬臂梁的噪声及灵敏度，得到多晶硅力敏材料的Hooge因子和应变灵敏度系数，分别为3×10^-3和27.在6V偏压和1000Hz测量带宽条件下，计算悬臂梁的最小可探测位移为0.5nm.同时对多晶硅力敏电阻噪声的产生机理进行了探讨. 关键词： 悬臂梁 噪声 灵敏度 最小可探测位移     

On new symplectic superposition method for exact bending solutions of rectangular cantilever thin plates

A novel superposition method based on the symplectic geometry approach is presented for exact bending analysis of rectangular cantilever thin plates. The basic equations for rectangular thin plate are first transferred into Hamilton canonical equations. By the symplectic geometry method, the analytic solutions to some problems for plates with slidingly supported edges are derived. Then the exact bending solutions of rectangular cantilever thin plates are obtained using the method of superposition. The symplectic superposition method developed in this paper is completely rational compared with the conventional analytical ones because the predetermination of deflection functions, which is indispensable in existing methods, is dispelled.     

热振动在纳米力学测量中的应用

基于能量均分定理和悬臂梁理论,分析讨论了微悬臂梁进行热振动的物理模型。通过三个实例,介绍了热振动在纳米力学测量中的应用,其中重点阐述了单根纳米晶须的杨氏模量的热振动定量测量方法。