固载Ru基催化剂上二氧化碳加氢合成甲酸Ⅱ反应条件对催化剂性能的影响

The synthesis of formic acid from carbon dioxide and hydrogen using a silica immobilized ruthenium catalyst as precursor has been studied in different reaction conditions. The results revealed that the TOF （turn over frequency） of HCOOH achieved 1481.5 h^-1 on immobilized ruthenium catalyst near the critical pressure point of CO2 with H2 pressure of 4.0 MPa, reaction temperature of 80℃ and PPh3/Ru molar ratio of 6：1. The reaction activity of immobilized catalyst was higher than that of homogeneous catalyst, and the immobilized catalyst also offered the practical advantages such as easy separation and reuse.     

Pt-V2O5/HM催化剂积炭机理的TPO研究

Ｐｔ┐Ｖ２Ｏ５／ＨＭ催化剂积炭机理的ＴＰＯ研究蔡炳新（湖南大学化学化工系，长沙４１００１２）周烈华郑小明（杭州大学催化研究所，杭州３１００２８）关键词铂，五氧化二钒，氢型丝光沸石，程序升温氧化酸性载体Ｐｔ系贵金属双功能催化剂表面积炭是导致其催化性能衰...     

CexTi1-xO2复合氧化物的结构及负载CuO对NO还原性能研究

采用共沉淀法制备了不同摩尔比(x=0,0.1,0.2～0.9,1.0)的CexTi1-xO2复合氧化物,考察了CuO/CexTi1-xO2对NO+CO反应的活性,并用BET,TPR和XRD等技术对各试样进行了表征。结果表明,试样的结构和还原特性随焙烧温度变化而变化。XRD检测表明,x值从0.1增加到0.5时,650℃焙烧的试样已形成了CeTi2O6物相,且主要以无定形状态存在;试样经800℃焙烧后晶化完全;x>0.6时,一些TiO2已经进入了CeO2晶格,形成了Ce Ti固溶体。催化剂活性评价表明CuO/CexTi1-xO2(650℃)对NO+CO反应具有较好的活性,其活性随x值变化而变化。TPR及XRD结果表明CuO与CeTi2O6之间存在很强的相互作用,CeTi2O6物相的形成使CuO的还原峰温由380℃提前到200℃,而CuO的存在又促进CeTi2O6的还原峰温从600℃提前至200～300℃。     

稀土在聚合物负载铂催化氢化氯代硝基苯反应中的作用研究

研究了稀土元素对高分子负载Pt催化剂催化氢化氯代硝基苯反应的影响. 结果表明 稀土元素的存在抑制了氯代硝基苯加氢反应活性, 对产物氯代苯胺的选择性有不同程度的提高; 碱NaOH存在时, PVP-Pr-Pt给出了90.8%的邻氯苯胺选择性, 使用PVP-La-Pt时得到97.2%的间氯苯胺选择性, PVP-Ce-Pt催化体系获得了98.2%的对氯苯胺选择性.     

CuO/TiO2的制备及对NO＋CO反应性能的研究

以三种不同的TiO2为载体，负载6%CuO，在色谱-微反装置上考察了三种Cu6-Ti催化剂对NO＋CO反应的活性。结果表明，由于制备方法不同，活性差别很大，三者活性顺序依次为：Cu6-Ti(T)> Cu6-Ti(S)> Cu6-Ti(nm)，TiO2的比表面积及晶型对活性的影响不明显。H2-TPR结果表明，Cu6-Ti在整个TPR过程中出现了3或4个还原峰，表明有多种CuO物种存在。不同预处理Cu6-Ti的TPR显示，在反应中Cu物种可能以多种价态同时存在。NO-TPD结果亦证明，Cu6-Ti对NO＋CO的反应活性与NO在催化剂表面的解离难易密切相关，而与NO的吸附量关系不大。     

新型铂(Ⅱ)类配合物的合成、表征和抗肿瘤活性

Seven novel platinum(Ⅱ) complexes[Pt(Ⅱ)(NH₃)(H₂O)X](Ⅰ～Ⅶ) {X=(COO^-)₂(oxalato), 2p-CH₃O-C₆H₄-COO^-(p-methyoxbenzolato), 2C₆H₅-COO^-(benzolato), 2CH₃COO^-(acetato), (CH₂)(COO^-)₂(malonato), (CH₂)₂(COO^-)₂(succinato), (CH=CH)(COO^-)₂(maleato)} have been prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, thermal analysis，IR, UV, and ¹H NMR spectroscopy. The antitumor activities of these complexes in vitro against EJ、HCT-8, KB, BGC-823, Bel-7402, HL-60, MCF-7 and Hela cell lines have been studied. Complex Ⅰ and Ⅴ show remarkable antitumor activities against EJ cell line, and the inhibitory rate is 45.96% and 54.32% at concentration of 10 μmol·L^-1, respectively. The inhibitory rate of the complexes Ⅱ and Ⅲ is greater than 50% against HL-60, BGC-823, KB and EJ cell lines. The inhibitory rate of the complex Ⅵ is 51.89% and 57.96% against BGC-823 and EJ cell lines. The complexes Ⅳ and Ⅶ have no antitumor activities against tested tumor cell lines. The complexes Ⅱ, Ⅲ and Ⅵ can stem the cell cycle of HL-60 on the G₂+M.     

Zr柱撑蒙脱土上负载稀土铈及铜铈催化剂的制备与表征

The Zr-pillaraed montmorillonite supported Ce and Cu-Ce catalysts were prepared by impregnation method. The performance of the catalysts was evaluated via the catalytic oxidation of volatile organic compounds (acetone, ethyl acetate, and toluene). The results showed that after supporting with Ce and Cu-Ce, the catalysts had a better reducibility. Moreover, the surface areas of the samples were increased. In addition，it was found that the Zr-pillared montmorillonite supported Cu-Ce catalysts had a higher activity and the reaction temperature decreased by 150～200 ℃ compared with the sample without Cu-Ce modification.     

Pt/HM和Pd/HM催化剂表面氧的恢复与供出活化能测定

催化氧化是最重要的工业催化反应之一。七十年代以来,关于氧化催化剂的基础研究取得了长足的进步,采用各种手段对氧化催化剂的表面及体相氧种进行了考察。本文作者根据研究实用氧化催化剂的经验,结合控制论方法,亦提出了多相催化氧化反应的集团结构适应性规律。近年来,作者用TPD和吸附平衡法研究了V_2O_5/SiO_2催化剂表面氧的种类、数目和供出活性,较好地关联了催化氧化的一些事实,使以上规律更趋于半定量化。在多相氧化反应中,催化剂表面活性氧不断处于供出和恢复的循环之中,催化剂表面氧中心的供     

CuO/CeO2催化剂的催化氧化性能及其表征

用CO流动反应法 ,程序升温还原 (TPR) ,光电子能谱 (XPS)和X射线衍射Rietveld分析等技术研究了CuO ,CeO2 及CuO/CeO2 各组分催化剂。结果表明 :单组分的CuO和CeO2 对CO的氧化活性较低 ,但CuO与CeO2 形成复合氧化物后 ,其CO氧化活性明显提高 ,这可能与铜物种在CeO2 表面的价态 (Cu2 + 和Cu+ ) ,分散状态和还原性能有关。CuO在CeO2 上的负载量对铜物种在CeO2 表面形成的价态 (Cu2 + 和Cu+ )至关重要 ,CuO的负载量为 1 0 %时 ,XPS检测不到Cu2p3/2 (eV)结合能 ;当CuO的负载量为 5 0 %时 ,CuO主要以Cu2 + 和Cu+ 形式存在 ,而负载量大于 5 0 %时 ,CuO则以Cu2 + 形式存在。由于形成了CuO/CeO2 复合氧化物 ,使离子半径小于Ce4 + 的CuO进入了CeO2 晶格 ;当CuO的负载量达到 5 0 %时 ,CuO的晶粒尺寸值为最小 ( 6 1nm) ,而晶格畸变值为最大 ( 2 86× 10 - 3) ,此时 ,催化剂具有较高的表面能和最佳的CO氧化活性     

MnOx在ZrO2上分散状态及对CO氧化的影响

Mn-O/ZrO2 catalysts were prepared by impregnation method and were characterized by XRD, TPR and TPD-MS. The oxidation activity of CO on these catalysts was also studied. The results indicated that the interaction between MnOx and ZrO2 would restrained the phase transformation of ZrO2, and raised the dispersion of MnOx species on ZrO2. The highly-dispersed MnOx on ZrO2 is predominant contributors in catalytic activity of the Mn-O/ZrO2 catalysts.