Preparation of MDPE-g-MAH copolymers and their effect on properties of MDPE/CaCo3 systems

MDPE-g-MAH copolymers were prepared with MDPE (medium density polyethylene) and MAH (maleic anhydride) under different irradiation doses of high-energy electron accelerator, and FTIR spectra confirmed their structure. The effect of the different contents of MDPE-g-MAH copolymers on properties of MDPE/CaCO3 system is studied intensively. By adding 4 Phr (parts per hundred of resin) MDPE-g-MAH in MDPE/CaCO3 system under irradiation dose of 0.7 MGy, the tensile strength increases from 16.3 MPa to 19.9 MPa, and elongation at break increases from 437% to 518%. SEM images show the domain size of CaCO3 in MDPE-g-MAH systems becomes small. Definitely, MDPE-g-MAH copolymer could improve the compatibility of MDPE/CaCO3 system effectively.     

Baicklund Transformation and Multisoliton Solutions in Terms of Wronskian Determinant for （2~-l）-Dimensional Breaking Soliton Equations with Symbolic Computation

In this paper, two types of the （2＋1）-dimensional breaking soliton equations axe investigated, which describe the interactions of the Riemann waves with the long waves. With symbolic computation, the Hirota bilineax forms and Bgcklund transformations are derived for those two systems. Furthermore, multisoliton solutions in terms of the Wronskian determinant are constructed, which are verified through the direct substitution of the solutions into the bilineax equations. Via the Wronskian technique, it is proved that the Bgcklund transformations obtained are the ones between the （ N - 1）- and N-soliton solutions. Propagations and interactions of the kink-/bell-shaped solitons are presented. It is shown that the Riemann waves possess the solitonie properties, and maintain the amplitudes and velocities in the collisions only with some phase shifts.     

Dynamics of the Manakov Solitons in Biased Guest-Host Photorefractive Polymer

In the biased guest-host photorefractive polymer,the Manakov equations can be used to describe the optical soliton propagation and interaction.Hereby for such equations,via the Hirota method and symbolic computation,analytic soliton solutions in the bright-dark and dark-dark forms are obtained.Based on the choice of photorefractive polymer parameter and incident-optical-beam parameter,the bright-dark and dark-dark solitons as well as their interaction can occur in the polymer when the total intensity is much lower than the background illumination,and our analysis indicates that the incident light with different polarization directions influence little on the soliton propagation.γ,representing the soliton intensity far away from the soliton center,determines the appearance of bright or dark soliton under the background illumination.Through the graphic and asymptotic analysis on the two-soliton solutions along with the different γ,we find that there exist the elastic and inelastic interactions between the bright-dark solitons,while the interactions between the dark-dark solitons are always elastic.     

氯水性质检验的微型实验设计

采用以双通管为主体的复合微型实验装置,4 min 内完成了氯水的制备、氯水颜色的观察、氯水的萃取、氯气与水反应产物H+与Cl-的检验、氯水漂白性的实验。     

邻苯二甲酸结晶诱导荧光碳点制备及其在白光发光二极管中的应用

通过简单的方法获得基于碳纳米点的固态荧光材料,实现该类材料在光电器件领域的应用研究有着重要的意义.然而,由于聚集诱导猝灭效应的存在,合成该类材料仍面临着严峻的挑战.本文报道了一种简单热解合成硫(S)和氮(N)共掺杂荧光碳点晶态材料的方法.优化制备条件后,获得的材料能发出耀眼的橙红色荧光,这是由于在形成碳点的同时,碳点的...     

Bilinear Forms and Soliton Solutions for the Reduced Maxwell-Bloch Equations with Variable Coefficients in Nonlinear Optics

Investigation in this paper is given to the reduced Maxwell-Bloch equations with variable coefficients,describing the propagation of the intense ultra-short optical pulses through an inhomogeneous two-level dielectric medium.We apply the Hirota method and symbolic computation to study such equations. With the help of the dependent variable transformations, we present the variable-coefficient-dependent bilinear forms. Then, we construct the one-, two-and N-soliton solutions in analytic forms for them.     

尿液试纸条的手机图像比色分析新方法的研究

针对目前基于手机图像比色算法存在的色差计算不可靠、计算量大等问题,本文提出一种符合人眼视觉的比色分析方法。该方法是将原始的非线性RGB颜色空间的色彩信息转换到符合人眼视觉的CIELab颜色空间,在此空间计算测试颜色和参考颜色之间的色差,可以在参考颜色中准确找到与测试颜色最相近的颜色,并在此基础上创新地提出"垂点法",对颜色的相似程度信息进一步定量,实现了对尿液试纸条的定量分析。实验通过手机拍照获取密闭实验箱中尿液试纸条的图像,定量分析人工尿液中的pH(4.5~9.5)、葡萄糖含量(0~60mmol/L)和蛋白质含量(0~4g/L),并使用目测分析法作为对照。结果表明,本文所提出的比色算法不仅准确可靠、重复性好,而且计算量也比较小,非常适合应用在基于手机图像的尿液试纸比色分析中。     

Conservation Laws and Analytic Soliton Solutions for Coupled Integrable Dispersionless Equations with Symbolic Computation

Under investigation in this paper are two coupled integrable dispersionless （CID） equations modeling the dynamics of the current-fed string within an external magnetic field. Through a set of the dependent variable transformations, the bilinear forms for the CID equations are derived. Based on the Hirota method and symbolic computation, the analytic N-soliton solutions are presented. Infinitely many conservation laws for the CID equations are given through the known spectral problem. Propagation characteristics and interaction behaviors of the solitons are analyzed graphically.     

Soliton Solutions and Bilinear B/icklund Transformation for Generalized Nonlinear Schr6dinger Equation with Radial Symmetry

Investigated in this paper is the generalized nonlinear Schrodinger equation with radial symmetry. With the help of symbolic computation, the one-, two-, and N-soliton solutions are obtained through the bilinear method. B~cklund transformation in the bilinear form is presented, through which a new solution is constructed. Graphically, we have found that the solitons are symmetric about x = O, while the soliton pulse width and amplitude will change along with the distance and time during the propagation.     

带扩散项四阶抛物方程一类新的交替分组显格式

首先给出逼近带扩散项四阶抛物方程初边值问题一类非对称差分格式,利用该组非对称格式构造了一类新的交替分组显格式算法,并给出了截断误差分析和绝对稳定性结论,最后给出数值实验.