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CO2 emission control in new CM car-following model with feedback control of the optimal estimation of velocity difference under V2X environment 下载免费PDF全文
Guang-Han Peng 《中国物理 B》2021,30(10):108901-108901
A new coupled map car-following model in this paper is proposed by considering the influence of the difference of the estimated optimal speed based on the coupled map (CM) car-following model under V2X environment. The stability of the new model is analyzed by applying the control theory, and the conditions are obtained for the stability of the traffic system. And the two scenes of vehicle stopping once and four times have been simulated. The simulation results show that the control term considered with optimal estimation of speed difference can effectively improve the stability of vehicle running and reduce CO2 emissions in the CM car-following model. 相似文献
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《大学物理学》与高中阶段物理学教材的一个显著区别在于高等数学这一工具的引入,正是基于这一重要的数学工具,学生对有关物理概念的理解以及对具体物理问题的解决都提高到了一个全新的高度。但将本身就具有一定的抽象性和复杂性的数学工具直接用来处理物理问题,大部分学生会感觉难以把握。通过总结教学工作中发现的问题以及积累的经验,分析了如何通过建立一种化抽象为形象的有效机制,将高等数学工具与物理知识恰当结合,从而达到提高教学质量的目标。 相似文献
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In micro-manipulation, the adhesion force has very important influence on behaviors of micro-objects. Here, a theoretical study on the effects of humidity on the adhesion force is presented between atomic force microscope (AFM) tips and substrate. The analysis shows that the precise tip geometry plays a critical role on humidity depen- dence of the adhesion force, which is the dominant factor in manipulating micro-objects in AFM experiments. For a blunt (paraboloid) tip, the adhesion force versus humidity curves tends to the apparent contrast (peak-to-valley corrugation) with a broad range. This paper demonstrates that the abrupt change of the adhesion force has high correla- tion with probe curvatures, which is mediated by coordinates of solid-liquid-vapor contact lines (triple point) on the probe profiles. The study provides insights for further under- standing nanoscale adhesion forces and the way to choose probe shapes in manipulating micro-objects in AFM experiments. 相似文献
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建立了包含心房肌、心室肌、房室腔、室间隔并考虑心室肌分层结构的心电图元胞自动机模型.利用所建立的模型,仿真了电信号在心脏中的传导,计算了正常和缺血情况下的场点电势走势.数值结果表明:正常情况下,模拟所得的场点电势呈现与标准心电图一致的P波、QRS波群、T波和J波;在心内膜下肌细胞缺血情况下,出现T波倒置的现象;在心外膜下肌细胞缺血情况下,T波变得高耸;在透壁缺血情况下,T波提前形成,QT间期缩短.将正常和异常情况下的场点电势走势与临床结果进行了对比,并分析了其形成与持续机制.研究结果可为准确阐明心电图与心肌细胞电活动之间的关系、探讨心电图的产生与持续机制提供参考. 相似文献
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