一种基于大角度倾斜光纤光栅包层模的低频声传感方案

利用倾斜光纤光栅在发生弯曲时其存在的多种纤芯-包层模式耦合方式容易发生改变,进而使其光谱特征发生明显变化的特点,提出并验证了一种基于大角度倾斜光纤光栅包层模的低频声传感方案.将倾斜光纤光栅与设计的聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)换能膜片及腔体结构相结合,得到了一种有效的低频声传感系统.该换能膜片在被测声波信号作用下产生振动,使固定在膜片表面的倾斜光纤光栅发生周期性动态弯曲,引起倾斜光纤光栅的包层模式光谱发生周期性漂移,最后采用边缘滤波法进行解调,实现低频被测声波的有效探测.实验结果显示,该传感方案可以在45—220 Hz范围内实现高灵敏度声波探测,在传感系统固有频率附近54 Hz处获得最大声灵敏度115.88 m V/Pa,且最小探测声压为539.2μPa/Hz^1/2.该传感方案具有灵敏度高、重复性好、结构简单、容易加工等优势,在低频声探测等相关应用领域具有较大的发展前景.     

Finite Integral Transform Solutions for Free Vibrations of Rectangular Thin Plates With Mixed Boundary Constraints北大核心CSCD

Analytical solutions, with unique research value, can serve as benchmarks for empirical formulas and numerical methods, a tool for rapid parameter analysis and optimization, and a theoretical basis for experimental designs. Conventional analytical methods, e.g., the Lévy solution method, are only applicable to mechanical problems of plates and shells with opposite simply-supported edges, which, however, may fail to obtain analytical solutions for the issues with complex boundary constraints. In recent years, the finite integral transform method for plate and shell problems was developed to deal with non-Lévy-type plates and shells, but it is still infeasible to solve the mixed boundary constrains-induced complex boundary value problems of higher-order partial differential equations. Herein, for the first time, the finite integral transform method was combined with the sub-domain decomposition technique to solve the free vibrations of rectangular thin plates with mixed boundary constraints. The rectangular plate was first divided into 2 sub-domains according to the mixed boundary constraints, and the 2 sub-domains were solved analytically with the finite integral transform method. Finally, the continuity conditions were introduced to obtain the analytical solution of the original problem. Based on the side spot-welded cantilever plates commonly used in engineering, the free vibration problem of a rectangular thin plate with 1 edge subjected to clamped-simply supported constraints and the other 3 edges free, was analyzed. The obtained natural frequencies and mode shapes are in good agreement with those from the finite element method as well as the solutions in literature, thus verifying the accuracy of the proposed method. The solution procedure of the finite integral transform method can be implemented based on the governing equations without any assumption of the solution form. Therefore, this strict analytical method is widely applicable to complex boundary value problems of higher-order partial differential equations for such mechanical problems of plates and shells. © 2023 Editorial Office of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics. All rights reserved.     

符拉索夫板弯曲问题的通解

 针对符拉索夫板弯曲问题的基本方程, 给出了两个形式简洁 的通解定理.     

非保守圆薄板的轴对称振动和稳定性

建立了受切向均布随从力作用的圆薄板在面内周边可移、不可移两种情况下的轴对称控制方程，用打靶法直接导出求解变系数常微分方程特征值问题数值解的计算式．通过数值计算，给出了周边可移、不可移的简支、固支圆板自振频率和临界载荷的特征曲线以及相应的临界发散载荷，并分析了泊松比对圆板自振频率和临界载荷的影响．     

应力约束下薄板结构的拓扑优化

研究了应力约束下薄板结构的拓扑优化问题，分析了极限应力的影响，建立了拓扑优化的数学模型，讨论了若干优化过程中的技术问题，最后，进行了实例计算。     

中心集中力作用下圆薄板的固有频率—载荷特征关系

本文讨论了中心集中静载作用下圆薄板在非线性弯曲静平衡构形附近的微幅自由振动,其静平衡问题采用问题的精确解在此基础上,用伽辽金法获得了其最低固有频率——载荷特征关系.所得结果可供这类谐振弹性元件设计中参考.     

中厚板弯曲问题的拟薄板边界元分析

本文从简化的Reissner理论出发,利用叠加原理和功的互等定理导出了中厚板弯曲问题的一组基本解,然后,导出了类似于求解薄板经典理论的边界积分方程组。本文提出的方法适用于任意边界、任意荷载的薄板、中厚板的弯曲问题,使求解中厚板弯曲问题的工作量减小到与求解薄板的工作量相同。文中计算了若干例题,结果是令人满意的。     

薄板弯曲问题的P型杂交解析有限元方法

本文采用两套变量构造有限元试函数空间，在单元内部要求试函数精确满足平衡微分方程，在单元边界上对位移和转角分别用Ｐｅａｎｏ升阶函数插值，然后利用广义变分原理建立了一种薄板弯曲问题的Ｐ型杂交解析有限方法，与常规有限元法相比，该方法不心进行过细的网格剖分，通过增加单元插值多项式的阶数Ｐ来提高精度，此外，该方法还具有积分计算只需在单元边界上进行、单元钢度矩阵和载荷向量具有嵌入结构、协调程度可以自动控制等优     

欧拉动弯曲问题的分岔和混沌

用数值计算方法对一类欧拉动弯曲问题刊物进行了研究。发现该振动系统存在着广泛的周期分岔和混沌等行为。对系统出现的对称混沌问题也作了初步的探讨。     

大挠度弯曲直梁混合变量最小势能原理的应用

应用大挠度弯曲直梁混合变量最小势能原理,求解均载两端固定大挠度柱面弯曲板条的轴向挠度分布和轴向弯矩分布．实例计算表明:该方法简单实用、精度高,是一种计算大挠度柱面弯曲板条变形的有效方法．