薄板弯曲问题的P型杂交解析有限元方法

本文采用两套变量构造有限元试函数空间，在单元内部要求试函数精确满足平衡微分方程，在单元边界上对位移和转角分别用Ｐｅａｎｏ升阶函数插值，然后利用广义变分原理建立了一种薄板弯曲问题的Ｐ型杂交解析有限方法，与常规有限元法相比，该方法不心进行过细的网格剖分，通过增加单元插值多项式的阶数Ｐ来提高精度，此外，该方法还具有积分计算只需在单元边界上进行、单元钢度矩阵和载荷向量具有嵌入结构、协调程度可以自动控制等优     

三维非均匀脆性材料破坏过程的数值模拟

采用有限元方法模拟了三维均匀固体材料在宏观等效力学性质和破坏过程。首先采用格形（lattice）方法把试件离散成三维均匀网格,在每个单元格中将材料按照均匀处理,根据给定的统计规则来确定不同单元格中的材料常数以反映材料的非均匀性。然后对非均匀脆性材料选用简单的本构关系与断裂准则,采用自适应选取载荷步长对试件进行加载,通过非平衡迭代技术对刚度矩阵进行不断修正,实现了非均匀脆性材料的弹性行为及破坏过程的数值模拟。在此基础上,通过数值计算研究了材料的非均匀分布对宏观等效力学性质和破坏过程的影响,给出了破坏全过程的非线性载荷－位移曲线以及不同载荷阶段的三维损伤破坏的演化图。     

Theoretical statistical solution and numerical simulation of heterogeneous brittle materials

The analytical stress-strain relation with heterogeneous parameters is derived for theheterogeneous brittle materials under a uniaxial extensional load, in which the distributions of theelastic modulus and the failure strength are assumed to be statistically independent. This theoreticalsolution gives an approximate estimate of the equivalent stress-strain relations for 3-D heterogeneousmaterials. In one-dimensional cases it may provide comparatively accurate results. The theoreticalsolution can help us to explain how the heterogeneity influences the mechanical behaviors, Further, anumerical approach is developed to model the non-linear behavior of three-dimensional heterogeneousbrittle materials. The lattice approach and statistical techniques are applied to simulate the initialheterogeneity of heterogeneous materials. The load increment in each loading stage is adaptivelydetermined so that the better approximation of the failure process can be realized. When the maximumtensile principal strain exceeds the failure strain, the elements are considered to be broken, which canbe carried out by replacing its Young‘s modulus with a very small value. A 3-D heterogeneous brittlematerial specimen is simulated during a full failure process. The numerical results are in good agreementwith the analytical solutions and experimental data.     

Broadband photonic ADC for microwave photonics-based radar receiver

A broadband photonic analog-to-digital converter(ADC) for X-band radar applications is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. An X-band signal with arbitrary waveform and a bandwidth up to 2 GHz can be synchronously sampled and processed due to the optical sampling structure. In the experiment, the chirp signal centered at 9 GHz with a bandwidth of 1.6 GHz is sampled and down-converted with a signal-to-noise ratio of 7.20 d B and an improved noise figure. Adopting the photonic ADC in the radar receiver and the above signal as the transmitted radar signal, an X-band inverse synthetic aperture radar system is set up, and the range and cross-range resolutions of 9.4 and 8.3 cm are obtained, respectively.     

费米气体在调制缺陷晶格中的超流特性

本文研究了费米气体在调制缺陷的一维环形光晶格中的超流特性．在流体动力学模型和两模近似下,整个系统的动力学性质可以等效为单摆模型的哈密顿量,从而得到系统发生超流相变的临界条件ρc ．系统在BEC-BCS整个渡越区中,临界原子数密度将使得系统存在缺陷导致阻尼的正常态之外的另一种状态,即平面波连续穿过缺陷的超流态．系统的超流特性依赖于缺陷的强度、类型以及原子间的相互作用,并且由于缺陷与原子间相互作用的耦合,系统在BCS端更容易维持超流态。     

160-Gb/s polarization-multiplexing optical NRZ-DQPSK transmission using differential detection

Using differential detection,we perform polarization-multiplexing 160-Gb/s optical non-return-to-zero(NRZ) differential quadrature phase shift keying(DQPSK) signal transmission over 100-km standard single mode fiber at a bit error rate(BER) of less than 10-9.The enabling technology includes clock recovery,fine dispersion compensation,and polarization tracking for de-multiplexing.Furthermore,a hybrid clock recovery scheme is proposed.The scheme is realized with ordinary devices using an optoelectrical modula...     

LPS，精益生产绩效管理好工具

“用一个指标（如投资报酬率）就可以判断公司精益生产的推行是否成功,那该多好!”这番话出自一位经理,其公司刚开始推行精益生产。事实上,不止他一个人有这样的想法。     

不连续温度场问题的间断Galerkin方法

针对不连续温度场问题建立了一种间断Galerkin有限元方法,该方法的主要特点是允许插值函数在单元边界上存在跳变.在建立有限元方程时,通过在单元边界上引入数值通量项和稳定性项来处理间断效应,并且数值通量可以直接由接触热阻的定义式导出.数值算例表明该方法可以很方便且准确地捕捉到结构内部由于接触热阻而引起的温度跳变,同时在局部高梯度温度场的模拟方面也比常规连续Galerkin有限元方法效率明显要高.该方法也为研究由接触热阻引起的温度场与应力场之间的耦合问题提供了一种新的数值模拟手段.     

液体空分流程形式浅析

通过对全液体空分装置不同流程组织形式进行分析和模拟计算、能耗与投资的比较,根据不同规格的产品要求,进行合适的流程形式选择,以可达到节能降耗的目的。     

扩散理论对RLA模型中交换作用的研究

以扩散理论为基础，建立以“基本微观过程” 为核心的新模型，引入交换比的概念，对存在表面活化剂时薄膜生长的微观过程进行Kinetic Monte Carlo模拟.模拟发现，活化层原子和沉积原子都会发生跨层间的扩散，跨层扩散主要是单个原子的扩散，层间扩散的原子数目随着温度的升高或沉积厚度的增加而增多.RLA模型中的“交换作用”只是若干个“基本微观过程”的组合，大多数交换不是位置的“完全交换”，交换比也并非恒为1. 关键词： 扩散理论 薄膜生长 交换作用 RLA