不同材料界面上受τ_0t~n型载荷作用的扩展裂纹问题

变量t的任意连续函数在任意闭域中都可以用多项式a_nt~m来一致的逼近,进而t的任意函数都可以表示为函数t_ot~n的线性叠加,利用复变函数理论,我们将在不同材料界面上受t_ot~n型载荷作用的扩展裂纹问题化为解析函数理论中的Keldysh-sedov混合问题,本文给出了这一问题的闭合解,并且这一解可以作为Green函数使用。     

粘弹性介质中扩展裂纹与J积分

本文提出了在线弹性及粘弹性介质中扩展裂纹与路径无关的J~*积分,并给出了严密的证明。文中证明了J~*积分与扩展裂纹尖端的张开位移(动态COD)之间有简单的关系,同时利用J~*积分求得了粘弹性介质中变速扩展裂纹尖端的奇异性。当裂纹以常速扩展时,J~*积分与能量释放率、动应力强度因子之间也有简单的关系。利用这些关系,我们给出了动态COD与动应力强度因子之间的关系式。     

两种正交异性材料界面上裂纹冲击后的动态响应

本文研究了两种不同正交异性材料界面半无限长裂纹，在冲击荷载下的动态弹塑性响应。通过积分变换，Ｗｉｅｎｅｒ－Ｈｏｐｆ方法和Ｃａｇｎｉａｒｄ－ｄｅＨｏｏｐ反演围通技术，求得一般解析解，获得了该裂纹的动应力强度因子；通过采用Ｄｕｇｄａｌｅ模型，建立了裂纹尖端塑性区延伸速度与裂纹扩展速度的关系，以及动态ＣＯＤ与裂纹扩展速度的关系。     

一种求解加权Toeplitz最小二乘问题的新预条件子（英文）

本文研究加权Toeplitz最小二乘问题的快速求解算法.首先,在增广线性系统的基础上,设计了一种用于求解此类线性系统的新型简单预条件子.其次,研究了迭代法的收敛性,并证明了预条件矩阵的所有特征值均是实数且非单位特征值位于某正区间.再次,研究了预条件矩阵的特征向量分布和最小多项式的维数.最后,相关数值实验表明新型预条件子比一些已有的预条件子更有效.     

四角锥氧化锌的制备及其强蓝光发射性质研究

采用热蒸发锌(Zn)粉的方法制备了大量的ZnO纳米棒状和四角锥状结构。用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、拉曼光谱(Raman Spectra)和光致发光谱(PL)对样品进行了形貌,结构和发光特性分析。结果表明:合成的ZnO纳米棒具有良好的晶体结构,直径约100～500 nm,长度约2～5μm,还有一些四角锥状结构。在325 nm波长光激发下,有微弱的391 nm带边紫外发射和很强的488 nm蓝光发射,呈现出纳米ZnO优异的蓝光特性,并对其生长机理和发光机理进行了初步的探讨。     

Three-dimensional image authentication using binarized images in double random phase integral imaging

We proposed a three-dimensional(3D) image authentication method using binarized phase images in double random phase integral imaging(InI). Two-dimensional(2D) element images obtained from InI are encoded using a double random phase encryption(DRPE) algorithm. Only part of the phase information is used in the proposed method rather than using all of the amplitude and phase information, which can make the final data sparse and beneficial to data compression, storage, and transmission. Experimental results verified the method and successfully proved the developed 3D authentication process using a nonlinear cross correlation method.     

Ejection dynamics of semiflexible polymers out of a nanochannel

Using theoretical analysis and three-dimensional Langevin dynamics simulations, we investigate the influence of chain rigidity on the ejection dynamics of polymers from a nanochannel. We find that there exist two distinct dynamical regimes divided by a critical chain length for both flexible and semiflexible chains. At the short chain regime, semiflexible chains eject faster than flexible chains of the same chain length due to the longer occupying length. In contrast, at the long chain regime, semiflexible chains eject slower than flexible ones as the effective entropic driving force decreases. Based on these results, we propose that the nanochannels could be used to separate flexible and semiflexible chains effectively.     

Projectile fragment emission in the fragmentation of 56Fe on C,Al and CH2 targets at 471 A MeV

The emission angle and the transverse momentum distributions of projectile fragments produced in the fragmentation of 56Fe on CHs, C and A1 targets at 471 A MeV are measured. It is found that for the same target, the average value and width of the angular distribution decrease with an increase of the projectile fragment charge; for the same projectile fragment, the average value of the distribution increases and the width of the distribution decreases with increasing the target charge number. The transverse momentum distribution of a projectile fragment can be explained by a single Gaussian distribution and the averaged transverse momentum per nucleon decreases with the increase of the charge of projectile fragment. The cumulated squared transverse momentum distribution of a projectile fragment can be explained well by a single Rayleigh distribution. The temperature parameter of the emission source of the projectile fragment, calculated from the cumulated squared transverse momentum distribution, decreases with the increase of the size of the projectile fragment.     

亚砜类化合物的合成及应用进展

亚砜类化合物作为一种重要的中间体备受关注,学者们一直努力寻找合适的合成方法.综述了亚砜类化合物的合成方法及应用方面的研究进展,并对发展趋势和应用前景做了展望.