巨共振激发的相对论效应

在相对论量子场论(QHD)的框架下,得到了相对论线性Vlasov方程.基此计算了球形核¹⁶O、⁴⁰Ca、⁹⁰Zr及²⁰⁸Pb的巨偶极共振的强度函数分布.计算得到的巨共振中心能量,与实验结果比较有较好的符合.对计算结果作了简要的讨论,发现核子有效质量m^*和平均场自旋轨道耦合力对巨共振能量有着重要的效应.     

Theoretical Study on the Propagation of Acoustic Phonon Modes in Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes by Different Potential Models

Propagation of a heat pulse in （10,0） zig-zag carbon nanotubes, modeled by the Brenner-H and Tersoff bondorder potentials, respectively, is investigated using a molecular dynamics simulation. The longitudinal acoustic mode, twisting phonon mode, and second sound waves are observed in the simulation. The time variations of speed and intensity of the above three phonon modes are in good agreement with the previous works based on the Brenner-I potential. Higher speed and weaker peak intensity are observed in the simulation of the Tersoff potential. The inherent over-binding of radicals and the non-local effects in Tersoff＇s covalent-bonding formula may play an important role in the heat pulse propagating simulation.     

极大子群的性质对有限群结构的影响

设H为有限群G的一个子群。称H在G中是s-半正规的,若对任意的素数p||G|,只要(p,|H|)=1,就有PH=HP,其中P∈Sylp(G);称H在G中是c-可补的,若存在G的子群N,使得G=HN且H∩N≤HG=CoreG(H)。证明了下面定理设F是一个包含超可解群类U的饱和群系,H△G,且G/H∈F。则G∈F,若下列条件之一成     

低能粒子与X射线在碳纳米管(绳)内传输研究的现状

高能粒子(沟道)传输时, 粒子质量与入射能量有关。 低能粒子(沟道)传输时, 粒子(静止)质量与入射能量无关。 与其说高低能量区别, 不如说质量观念区别; 因此两者研究是不同观念的研究。 沟道连续势阱的柱状对称性与碳纳米管结构的变化无关。 X射线(沟道)传输表现为两方面: 在波动性方面, 它遵守光学散射规律; 在粒子性方面, 它被沟道连续势阱束缚。 For high energy particle transmission, its mass depends on its incident energy. For low energy particle transmission, its (static) mass is independent of its incident energy. The difference between the mass ideas is rather than that between high and low energies. Thus, these two transmission studies are very different in ideas. The column symmetry of transverse continuum potential well is independent of the nanotube structure. X ray transmission consists of two aspects: as wave, it is scattered by the laws of ray optics; as particle, it is captured in the transverse continuum potential well.     

碳纳米管的离子束焊接研究

用C+离子束轰击多壁碳纳米管后, 发现了大量的由无定形碳纳米线组成的连接结构. 这种用高分辨透射电子显微镜和电子衍射分析确认的离子束焊接方法, 不但可以作为准备纳米电子（光子）学器件和线路的手段, 结合微操纵技术, 也有可能对其它系统器件排布的制作有所贡献.     

C20富勒烯的Ar+离子辐照合成

Ar+离子辐照聚乙烯靶表面在室温情况下合成的C20,已采用高分辨率透射电子显微镜/电子衍射装置、飞行时间质谱、红外和拉曼谱仪进行了研究.结果认为,辐照诱发的微晶体由笼式C20组成.     

极端条件下原子核中对关联的一种处理方法

对关联是原子核中最重要的剩余相互作用．阐述了用多体关联方法研究原子核中对关联效应的可能性,并以中子晕核11Li、11Be为例,阐述了此方法的可行性． The pairing correlation is the most important residual interactions in nucleus system. The possibility for the investigation of pairing correlation with the many-body correlation approach and the feasibility of the approach, by taking the halo nuclei 11Li and 11Be as an example are elucidated.     

远离β稳定线奇异核性质的理论研究

回顾了对远离β稳定线奇特核性质的理论研究现状，并用相对论平均场理论研究了远离β稳定线奇特核的性质．包括轻核的中子晕和质子晕、远离β稳定线核的壳效应和超重核的性质等.The present situation of studies on exotic nuclei far from the β stable line is simply reviewed and then the relativistic mean field study on these nuclei has been carried out. This includes studies on neutron halos and proton halos in light nuclei, on nuclear shell effects of nuclei far from the stability, and on the properties of superheavy nuclei.     

Collective Oscillation of Relativistic Electrons in Hot Plasma

The interactions between relativistic electrons in a hot plasma are analysed theoretically. By splitting the electron density fluctuations into the individual part and the collective part, we are concerned with the collective oscillation of the relativistic electrons resulting from the Coulomb interactions. Consequently, we derive the frequency of the hot plasma and the “Debye length“ with relativistic modification.     

固态多环芳烃化合物的THz时域光谱研究

利用太赫兹时域光谱技术室温下对芳烃化合物萘、联苯、葸、α-萘酚和β-萘酚在3-73cm^-1(0．1．2．2THz)频谱范围内进行了光谱测量。结果表明，多环芳烃化合物在此波段有不同的吸收特征。不能形成氢键的萘、联苯和蒽在67cm^-1(2．0THz)附近均有一吸收峰，这可能是由于分子之间的振动即晶格振动所引起的；而能够形成氢键的口一萘酚和卢．萘酚，其吸收峰可归结于分子间氢键的相互作用所引起的集体振动模式。1Hz时域光谱不仅能够鉴别分子结构存在微小差别的化合物而且还能鉴别同分异构体。