苯基锡炔基膦酸酯的合成

由于烃基锡的磷(膦)酸衍生物具有广泛的生物活性,近年来受到人们的极大关注,相继合成出了许多具有杀虫、杀菌、除草等性能的烃基锡-O,O-二烃基二硫代磷酸酯[1,2]、烃基锡-O-烃基膦酸酯[3]等.但烃基锡烃基膦酸酯的研究则很少,尤其是烃基锡不饱和膦酸酯的研究至今仅有一篇文献[4].本文以二(三)苯基氯化锡和炔基膦酸二钠为原料,合成了10种新的苯基锡炔基膦酸酯,以期获得高生物活性的有机锡化合物.     

三苯基锡(Ⅳ)哌啶氨荒酸酯的合成及结构研究

利用三苯基氯化锡和哌啶氨荒酸钠反应,合成了三苯基锡(Ⅳ)哌啶氨荒酸酯.通过元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱对其结构进行了表征.用X-射线单晶衍射测定了该化合物的晶体结构.结果表明,化合物中锡原子呈五配位畸变三角双锥构型.     

Synthesis,Characterization and Crystal Structure of (PhCH2)2Sn(S2CENt2) and (PhCH2)2Sn(S2CNC4H8)2

Two new dibenzyltin bisditiocarbamates(PhCH2)2 Sn(S2CNEt2)2(1) and (PhCH2)2 Sn(S2CNC4H8)2(2) were synthesized by the reaction of dibenzyltin dichloride with dithiocarbamates and characterized by elemental analysis ,IR,^1H NMR and MS spectra.The crystal structures were determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction analysis.In both complexes,the tin atom is six-coordinated in a distorted octahedral configuration.In the crystals of 1,the molecular packing in unit cell reveals that the two adjacent molecules are symmetrically linked to each other in dimers by two Sn S interactions of 0.3816nm.In the crystals of 2,the molecules are packed in the unit cell in one-dimensional chain structure linked by weaker intermolecular S S conmtacts.     

三叶橡胶花粉植株的获得

1977年2—3月,从三叶橡胶(Hevea brasiliensis Muell.-Arg.)花药培养获得了五株花粉植株.它们都具有主根、轮生侧根、茎、子叶、第一对真叶和顶芽.在显微镜下已观察到花粉粒发育成为胚状体的全过程.对15个直径2—3毫米的胚状体所进行的细胞学观察表明,它们全部都是单倍体(染色体数为18),在小植株根尖中,观察到许多非整倍体细胞,少数仍是单倍体细胞,但没有双倍体细胞.因此可以肯定,我们用花药培养所得植株起源于花粉。     

一维链状铋配合物[Bi(S_2CNC_5H_(10))_2·(NO3)]_∞的合成及晶体结构

利用硝酸铋和哌啶氨荒酸盐反应,合成了一维链状铋配合物[Bi(S2CNC5H10)2?(NO3)]∞。通过元素分析和红外光谱对其结构进行了表征。用X-射线单晶衍射测定了该配合物的晶体结构,测试结果表明:配合物晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P21/c,a=13.802(3),b=6.2005(13),c=22.587(5)?,β=103.509(3)o,V=1879.5(7)?3,Mr=591.53,Z=4,F(000)=1136,Dc=2.090g/cm3,μ(MoKα)=9.840mm–1,R=0.0301,wR=0.0399。在该配合物中,铋原子为六配位的畸变八面体构型。通过硝酸根的桥连作用,形成了一维链状结构。     

鼓形有机锡氧杂环羧酸簇合物[PhCH2Sn(O)(O2CC4H3S)]6·2CH2Cl2和[PhCH2Sn(O)(O2CC3H2NO)]6·2CH2Cl2的合成和晶体结构

利用三苄基氧化锡与2-噻吩甲酸和2-唑甲酸反应, 合成了六聚体苄基锡氧2-噻吩甲酸酯(1)和六聚体苄基锡氧2-唑甲酸酯(2) 鼓形簇合物. 通过元素分析、红外光谱和X射线单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征. 测试结果表明: 化合物1属三斜晶系, 空间群P1, a=1.276 0(3) nm, b=1.305 6(3) nm, c=1.334 3(3) nm, α=105.65(3)°, β=96.27(3)°, γ=97.20(3)°, Z=1, V=2.099 7(7) nm3, Dc=1.809 g/cm3, μ=2.097 mm-1, F(000)=1 116, R=0.065 1, wR=0.129 2. 化合物2属三斜晶系, 空间群P1, a=1.224 0(4) nm, b=1.367 3(4) nm, c=1.374 4(4) nm, α=107.760(4)°, β=98.069(5)°, γ=91.480(5)°, Z=2, V=2.163 1(12) nm3, Dc=3.373 g/cm3, μ=3.799 mm-1, F(000)=2 136, R=0.038 2, wR=0.079. 它们均为鼓形簇状结构, 锡原子呈畸变的八面体构型. 化合物1通过分子间S…S近距离作用, 形成一维链状结构.     

Synthesis, Properties and Crystal Structure of Seven-coordinated Organotin Complex [~nBu_2Sn(OOCC_5H_4N-2)_2(H_2O)]

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＯｒｇａｎｏｔｉｎ(ＩＶ)ｄｅｒｉｖａｔｉｖｅｓｏｆｃａｒｂｏｘｙｌｉｃａｃｉｄｗｅｒｅｅｘｔｅｎｓｉｖｅｌｙｓｔｕｄｉｅｄｄｕｅｔｏｔｈｅｉｒｂｉｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌａｃｔｉｖｉｔｉｅｓ .1 5Ｉｎｒｅｃｅｎｔｙｅａｒｓｍｏｒｅａｎｄｍｏｒｅｒｅｐｏｒｔｓｏｎｔｈｅｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓ ,ａｎｔｉ ｔｕｍｏｕｒａｃｔｉｖｉｔｉｅｓ ,ｂｉｏｃｉｄａｌａｃｔｉｖｉｔｉｅｓ ,ａｎｔｉｂｉｏｔｉｃａｃｔｉｖｉｔｉｅｓａｎｄｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒａｌｅｌｕｃｉｄａｔｉｏｎｏｆｖａｒｉｏｕｓｏｒｇａｎ…     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Drum Organooxotin Clusters from Heteroaromatic Carboxylic Acid [PhCH2Sn（O）（O2CC5H4N）]6 and[PhCh2Sn）（O）（O2CC4H3O）]6

IntroductionRecentlywehaveinvestigatedthestructuralchemistryofanumberofdi ortri organotinheteroaromaticcarboxyl ates.1 5Thesestudieshaveshownthatthestructureoforgan otinheteroaromaticcarboxylatesisdependentonboththena tureofthealkylorarylsubstituentboundtothetinatomandthetypeofcarboxylateligand .Inparticular,majorstructuralvariationsareobservedwhencarboxylateligandcontainsanadditionaldonoratom ,suchasapyridineNatom ,availableforcoordinationtotheSnatom .1 3,5 8Wehavenowturnedtothemonoorganotin…     

Synthesis and Molecular Structure of Binuclear Tin（Ⅳ）Complex Bridged by Terephthalate Anion

The title complex [Ph₃Sn(CH₃OH) (terephthalate) (CH₃OH) SnPh₃]·2CH₃OH was synthesized by the reaction of Ph₃SnCl with terephthalate in the molar ratio of 2:1 in methanol solution and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and ¹H NMR spectra, and the crystal structure was determined by X‐ray single crystal diffraction study. The crystal belongs to monoclinic with space group P2₁/n, a = 1.5199(5) nm, b = 0.9000(3) nm, c = 1.8206(6) nm, β= 113.970(5)°, Z = 2, V = 2.2755 (13) nm³, D_c= 1.413 g/cm³, μ = 1.146 mm^?1, F(000) = 980, R =0.0353, wR = 0.0606. In the crystals of complex, the tin atoms rendered five‐coordinate in a distorted trigonal bipyramidal structure.     

二(对氯苄基)锡双吗啉氨荒酸酯和二(对氯苄基)氯化锡N,N-二乙基氨荒酸酯的合成、表征及晶体结构

利用二(对氯苄基)二氯化锡和吗啉氨荒酸钠、N,N-二乙基氨荒酸钠反应,合成了二(对氯苄基)锡双吗啉氨荒酸酯C24H28Cl2N2O2S4Sn (Mr = 694.31) 1和二(对氯苄基)氯化锡N,N-二乙基氨荒酸酯C19H22Cl3NS2Sn (Mr = 553.54) 2。用X-射线单晶衍射测定了这2个化合物的晶体结构,测试结果表明:化合物1的晶体为单斜晶系,空间群C2/c, a = 21.998(9), b = 6.469(3), c = 20.204(8) ,β= 94.444(6)o , Z = 4, V = 2866.3(19) 3, Dc = 1.609 g/cm3, μ(MoKα) = 1.394 mm-1, F(000) = 1400,S = 0.955, (?)max = 0.000,R = 0.0389, wR = 0.0817。化合物2的晶体为单斜晶系,空间群P21/c, a = 13.088(10), b = 9.304(7), c = 19.593(14) ,β = 107.158(10)o, Z = 4, V = 2280(3) 3, Dc = 1.613 g/cm3,μ(MoKα) = 1.660 mm-1, F(000) = 1104,S = 1.010, (?)max = 0.001,R = 0.0290, wR = 0.0651。在化合物1中,锡原子呈六配位畸变八面体构型, 化合物2的锡原子则是五配位畸变三角双锥构型。