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窄带噪声的调频也和纯音调频一样,能诱发豚鼠的皮层慢反应。反应的阈值(最小调频深度)即可作为对窄带噪声的音调辨别阈(△f)。豚鼠的△f与噪声通带的宽度B及中心频率f有关,△f与B的关系可表达为△f=AB~n。式中A为B=1Hz时的△f值,它与纯音的△f相近并随f而变;在f为1kHz及4kHz时n近似地为1/3。当f在125—8000Hz范围内、B/f比值不变时,△f/f基本上为一常数。这是在频率辨别研究领域内Weber定律的很好示例。△f-f-B三者的总关系在豚鼠可简单地用经验式△f=0.1f~(2/3)B~(1/3)表达。用此式算得的△f值与实验结果相当接近。 相似文献
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在豚鼠用植入内听道出口处的电极记录了调幅声诱发的复合听神经动作电位,并研究了在声参数系统地变化时反应与调制波之间的时序相关性。所用的调制波有三种:频率固定的连续或短段正弦波(频率范围40Hz-5kHz),频率变化的短段正弦波及小段语音信号。其它声参数变化范围为:载波500Hz-20kHz,调制深度5%-95%,强度20-90dBSPL。对于频率固定的连续或短段正弦调制波,在大多数参数条件下,反应与调制波之间的相关系数(r)相当高:0.80-0.95,在由于参数不适当、反应幅度下降时,r相应地变小。对于频率变化的短段正弦调制波,r在0.66-0.86之间变化。当用语音信号片段作调制波时,反应与调制波之间仍存在一定的相关性(r在0.50左右变化),表明对语音信息在耳蜗水平的编码,时间模式是有效的。文中对听觉时间机理的一些理论及技术要点作了讨论。 相似文献
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A narrow band noise sounds with a definite pitch,the highness depending on its central frequency(f)and the tonality or"brightness"on its bandwidth(B).Among normal subjects,for a given f,theperception threshold of frequency modulation(△f)is found to be a function of B and can be expressedas △f=AB~n,where A is a calculated value of △f with B equaling 1 Hz,quite close to pure tone △f.Value n varies within a range of 0.22—0.45 for f below 4000 Hz,being somewhat smaller for 4000 and8000 Hz.The △f-versus-fcorrelation curve of narrow band noise is quite similar to that of pure tones,provided △f values are taken with the same B/f ratio.Intensity of the carrier(20—80 dB)exerts very littleeffect on △f.△f of narrow band noise also varies in inverse proportion to the square root of mod-ulation duration(up to 172 ms),as does FM-perception threshold of pure tone. 相似文献
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本工作研究了在一次持续百余天的模拟试验中强噪声(95—110分贝,每天8小时)、高室温(35℃)等环境因素对人听觉功能的影响.9名受试者在进入模拟环境后,听力在30多天时下降最多达25—35分贝,以后即趋于稳定.音调辨别阈△F在60天后才开始增大,并有随时间而继续增大的趋势.响度辨别阈、声源定位误差、短期记忆正确率等在整个试验中均无明显的规律性变化.在离开模拟环境后,听力和△F在数天至一月内完全恢复正常.试验结果表明,所给的环境条件对人听觉功能的影响是暂时性的.文中讨论了环境因素对神经系统总功能状态的影响及其评定问题. 相似文献
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本工作用信号比较法测定了人的声音信号时程辨别阈(△t)及信号间距辨别阈(△t_i),并分析了它和信号时程(t)及信号间距(t_i)的关系.结果表明,当t或nt_i≥40毫秒左右时,△t/t或(△t_i)/t_i大体上保持恒定,平均约为7%;当t或t_i<40毫秒左右时△t/t或(△t_i)/t_i则有逐渐随t或t_i的缩短而增高的趋势.当标准信号及可变信号的强度或频率成分不相同时,所得的△t/t基本上和当两信号强度及频率成分完全相同时的△t/t差别不大.文中讨论了时程辨别及间距辨别的可能机制,并比较了信号时程这一因素在听觉系统对声音各种属性的分析与辨别中的不同作用. 相似文献
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Evoked potential recorded from the guinea pig auditory cortex in response to high-intensityclicks was found to be systematically augmented as a result of exposure to noise in appropriatedosage which caused a moderate temporal response-threshold shift(16—48 dB,5—20 min afterexposure).The maximum post-exposure response amplitude might exceed the pre-exposure valueby 30—120%.No parallel amplitude increment was observed in cochlear potential and in evokedpotentials from the medial geniculate body,a fact indicating the cortical site of the mechanism under-lying such augmentation. 相似文献
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AM-evoked slow cortical responses(SCR)were recorded in awake guinea pigs and the response thresholdin terms of amplitude increament in dB was determined.A quasi-rectangular pulse of 200 ms durationand with a repetition rate of 1/sec served as the modulating wave.The typical AM-evoked SCR assumes apositive-negative-positive triphasic waveform appearing 40—200ms after the on-set or off-set of modulation.For white noise,for repetitive clicks(1000pps)and for tones(125Hz—16kHz)in a very wide carrier levelrange(30—90 dB L_p),the values are only around 0.5 dB,quite close to those for human obtained bypsychophysical methods,suggesting that the SCR values can represent the intensity difference limens forthe animals.A guinea pig curve,i.e.,the functional curve of versus I,is constructed.This curve issupposed to be the first complete and convincing curve for animal. 相似文献
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