Reactive Mechanical Alloying Synthesis of Nanocrystalline Cubic Zirconium Nitride

Zirconium nitride powders with rock salt structure （γ-ZrNx） are prepared by mechanical milling of a mixture of Zirconium and hexagonal boron nitride （h-BN） powders. The products are analysed by x-ray diffraction （XRD）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, and Raman spectroscopy （ITS）. The formation mechanism of γ-ZrNx by ball milling technique is investigated in detail. N atoms diffuse from amorphous BN （a-BN） into Zr to form Zr（N） solid solution alloy, then the Zr（N） solid solution alloy decomposes into γf-ZrNx. No ZrB2 is observed in the as-milled samples or the samples annealed at 1050° C for 2h.     

Angular dependence of coercivity of grains in nanocrystalline permanent magnets

In this paper magnetization remanence curves were studied for nanocrystalline Pr8Fe87B5, Pr12Fe82B6 and Pr15Fe77B8. Initially the sample was at remanence following saturation along z-axis. After rotating the magnet by 5n degrees （n=0, 1, ..., 18） a field H was applied along z-axis and then decreased to zero, and the remanence Jr^n was measured as a function of H. The curves were compared with those calculated based on the nucleation of reverse domain model and domain wall pinning model. The latter model succeeds in simulation much better than the former, and it is concluded that the magnetization reversal is dominated by domain wall pinning for all the samples. The nucleation mechanism contribution, while remains small, increases with the increase of Pr content.     

在摄像式塞曼效应实验装置上实现光学多道方式光谱测量

在采用CCD摄像方式的微机塞曼效应实验装置上,不改变原有硬件,只利用计算机技术编制程序,将在干涉环图像上用画圆方式测量数据的方法转换为用光学多道方法来测量数据,完善了数据的测量方法,提高了实验装置的性能.     

用于近代物理实验教学的振动样品磁强计

简述了振动样品磁强计的工作原理,采用电磁驱动方式自制了振动样品磁强计.利用该仪器测试了各向同性永磁钡铁氧体的永磁特性,与商业振动样品磁强计的测量结果相比,测量误差小于1%,可用于近代物理实验教学.     

The anisotropy of Gd－Fe exchange interaction for Gd2Fe17 and Gd2Fe17H3

The magnetization curves along the crystal axes for Gd_2Fe_{17} and Gd_2Fe_{17}H_3 were analysed based on the single-ion model. If the Gd－Fe exchange interaction has been taken as isotropic as usual, the fitted values of magneto-crystalline anisotropy of the Fe sublattices in Gd_2Fe_{17} and Gd_2Fe_{17}H_3 would become unreasonably different from those of the corresponding Y or Lu compounds. It was shown that the large difference is caused by the neglect of the anisotropy of the Gd－Fe exchange interaction.     

Magnetization and demagnetization behaviours of melt-spun Pr12Fe82B6 and Pr8Fe87B5 ribbons

Nanocrystalline Pr_{12}Fe_{82}B_6 and nanocomposite Pr_8Fe_{87}B_5 ribbons have been prepared using a melt spinning technique. Recoil loops have been measured at 20, 200 and 300K. Demagnetization curves are analysed by dividing it into reversible and irreversible portions. High recoil loop susceptibility at low applied field and large reversible change in the demagnetization curve have been found in Pr_8Fe_{87}B_5 ribbons, showing that the reversible behaviours in nanocomposite permanent magnets originate primarily from the magnetically soft phase. The hysteresis in recoil loops found in Pr_8Fe_{87}B_5 ribbons originates from the soft phase α-Fe that suffers a stress.     

La2/3(Ca0.65Ba0.35)1/3MnO3/0.035TiO2/xCuO复合体系电输运和磁电阻效应研究

用甘氨酸-硝酸盐(GNP)方法合成出La2/3(Ca0.65 Ba0 35)1/3MnO30.035/TiO2/xCuO纳米复合材料(x=0;0.23;0.25;0.27;0.30).通过X射线衍射、Raman光谱、扫描电子显微镜和磁电阻效应测试,对合成产物的结构及性能进行表征.结果表明,样品的对称性由立方向正交结构畸...