一个新的超混沌系统及其自适应追踪控制

通过在一个三维混沌系统中加入状态反馈控制器, 构造出一个新的四维超混沌系统. 分析表明, 随着不同参数变化该系统呈现周期、复杂周期、准周期、混沌及超混沌运动. 同时设计出模拟电子电路对该超混沌系统进行了实验验证. 最后, 设计了一个自适应追踪控制器,实现了其对各种不同参考信号的单变量追踪控制.     

一个新的混沌系统的构建与实现

参考Chen系统和Liu系统的构建模式, 对Lorenz系统进行改造, 构建一个新的三维自治混沌系统. 讨论了平衡点的性质, 给出了系统的功率谱图、 Poincare截面图, 并利用分岔图和Lyapunov指数谱详细分析了各参数变化对系统动力学行为的影响. 研究发现, 交叉乘积项参数d和平方项参数e变化时, 系统的Lyapunov指数谱保持恒定, 且参数d具有全局非线性调幅功能, 参数e具有局部非线性调幅功能. 另外, 设计了该混沌系统的模拟电路, 实验结果证实了混沌系统的可实现性.     

永磁同步电动机的自适应混沌控制

首先基于LaSalle不变集定理设计一种自适应控制器,实现了永磁同步电动机中的混沌控制. 然后在控制项中增加一个控制强度因子,给出了一种改进的自适应控制器. 与以往的控制方案相比,该控制方案具有最简形式,控制器可以施加在状态方程的任何一项上. 仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性和对外界随机干扰的鲁棒性. 关键词： 自适应控制 LaSalle不变集定理 永磁同步电动机 混沌控制     

永磁同步电动机中基于冲洗滤波技术的混沌控制研究

针对永磁同步电动机中存在的混沌运动,给出了一种基于冲洗滤波（washout filter）技术的永磁同步电动机混沌控制方法.该方法以永磁同步电动机的电流作反馈,实现了混沌运动的控制.该控制方法不影响原系统的参数,只需要调整滤波器的控制参数,算法简单、易于工程实现.数值仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性和鲁棒性. 关键词： 冲洗滤波器 永磁同步电动机 混沌控制     

不同激光等离子体条件下的阿秒光脉冲产生

通过一维粒子模拟研究了利用相对论少周期强激光与固体密度等离子体表面相互作用实现单个孤立阿秒光脉冲产生的参数条件。主要研究描述相互作用的多维参数,如激光强度、入射角和等离子体标尺长度等,对相对论高次谐波能量转换效率和孤立阿秒光脉冲分离度的影响。研究发现,虽然激光等离子体参数对阿秒光脉冲产生的影响是复杂的,但是存在着能够实现大能量孤立阿秒光脉冲的最佳等离子体标尺长度和最佳入射角。当其他相互作用条件确定时,使用中等强度的相对论强激光可以在较宽的参数范围内实现孤立的阿秒光脉冲。大角度入射时,孤立阿秒光脉冲的分离度较高,能够实现孤立阿秒光脉冲的相互作用参数范围也较宽。     

Ground-based verification and data processing of Yutu roverActive Particle-induced X-ray Spectrometer

The Active Particle-induced X-ray Spectrometer (APXS) is one of the payloads on board the Yutu rover of the Chang''E-3 mission. In order to assess the instrumental performance of APXS, a ground verification test was performed for two unknown samples (basaltic rock, mixed powder sample). In this paper, the details of the experiment configurations and data analysis method are presented. The results show that the elemental abundance of major elements can be well determined by the APXS with relative deviations <15 wt.% (detection distance=30 mm, acquisition time=30 min). The derived detection limit of each major element is inversely proportional to acquisition time and directly proportional to detection distance, suggesting that the appropriate distance should be <50 mm.     

一类五阶超混沌电路系统的加速追踪控制与投影同步

设计了一种统一形式的非线性状态反馈控制器,实现了一类五阶超混沌电路系统的状态变量与任意给定参考信号的追踪广义投影同步.通过取不同的比例因子和加速因子,可以快速获得与超混沌系统和多个不同维混沌系统之间的异结构广义投影同步、周期信号的广义投影同步,以及将五阶超混沌系统快速控制到周期态和期望的平衡点.数值仿真进一步表明了该方法的有效性. 关键词： 超混沌电路 追踪控制 广义投影同步 加速因子     

利用GNSS差分的天线阵大气相位扰动实时修正方法

提出了一种基于全球导航卫星系统差分的天线阵大气相位扰动实时修正方法,以高稳定度的原子钟作为外频标,利用导航卫星载波相位的单差与历元上的双差,并通过星历扣除由于卫星运动引起的相位变化,在周跳检测和修正后,通过长周期的拟合消除卫星轨道和站坐标误差的影响,最后通过双频或多频信号实现两地电离层和对流层扰动的实时测量.在国家天文台北京密云站和云南昆明站分别部署了一套全球导航卫星接收设备,进行异地大气相位扰动实时修正方法的实验验证.利用双频载波相位测量数据对第三频率进行修正,结果表明,在不同天气条件下修正后的大气相位扰动均方根达到1.9mm,表明该方法可用于射电天文和深空探测中天线阵的大气相位扰动修正.     

Microtektites and Glassy Microspherules in Loess: Their Discoveries and Implications

It is first in continental sediment-loess that 16 microtektites and 3 ablated glassy Si-Mg microspherules were found. They occur only in the upper layer of L8, a 40—70-cm horizon above the B/M boundary. The age of deposition is about 0.72 Ma. Microtektites in loess are usually sphere, speroid, kidney-form, tear-drop and irregular debris in shape. They are transparent and translucent, and some have the shade of green, amber and yellow in color. Their sizes range from 65 to 220μm. Most of microtektites were badly pitted and corroded, but there remain bubbles, cavities and scorious and flow microstructure in some ones. On the basis of their major oxide compositions, microtektites in loess may be divided into three chemical groups that are described as normal, bottle-green and high-aluminium microtektite. They are similar in chemical composition to microtektites in deep-sea cores. Geochemistry of trace elements show that the origin of microtektite is very complicated and their parent materials are from mu     

Fractional-order permanent magnet synchronous motor and its adaptive chaotic control

In this paper we investigate the chaotic behaviors of the fractional-order permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM).The necessary condition for the existence of chaos in the fractional-order PMSM is deduced.And an adaptivefeedback controller is developed based on the stability theory for fractional systems.The presented control scheme,which contains only one single state variable,is simple and flexible,and it is suitable both for design and for implementation in practice.Simulation is carried out to verify that the obtained scheme is efficient and robust against external interference for controlling the fractional-order PMSM system.