用子波分析修正检测壁湍流猝发的VITA法

应用壁湍流脉动速度信号子波分析的一系列方法对检测壁湍流猝发事件的VITA法进行了修正。其中,用能量最大准则确定VITA法短时间平均周期;以子波变换能量最大尺度脉动速度的短时间平均方差的局部极大值点作为检测函数的中心点,取代了传统VITA法中对短时间周期平均方差选用门限值的方法,避免了VITA法检测结果对门限值的主观经验依赖性,提高了VITA法检测壁湍流猝发事件的客观性和准确性。     

半干旱地区太阳光度计定标方法的研究

选用兰州大学半干旱气候与环境观测站2006年9月1日至2007年8月31日的光度计观测资料,以及同期的地面常规观测资料、卫星资料和探空资料,结合冗长绝对法对太阳光度计进行Langley定标。结果表明:选用某一天认为符合条件的观测日定标,其结果误差可能会较大;对各波段的多日定标值直接取平均,计算结果与真值的差别仍会较大;采用期望平均法和拟合平均法检验筛选后,日定标值的离散程度会显著减小,标准差减小了70%~90%;拟合平均法剔除偏离较大的散点后定标值的平均值更接近于真值。     

Averaging analyses for spacecraft orbital motions around asteroids

This paper summarizes a few cases of spacecraft orbital motion around asteroid for which averaging method can be applied, i.e., when central body rotates slowly, fast, and when a spacecraft is near to the resonant orbits between the spacecraft mean motion and the central body＇s rotation. Averaging conditions for these cases are given. As a major extension, a few classes of near resonant orbits are analyzed by the averaging method. Then some resulted conclusions of these averaging analyses are applied to understand the stabil- ity regions in a numerical experiment. Some stability conclu- sions are obtained. As a typical example, it is shown in detail that near circular 1 ： 2 resonant orbit is always unstable.     

Dynamics of a prey-predator system under Poisson white noise excitation

The classical Lotka-Volterra （LV） model is a well-known mathematical model for prey-predator ecosystems. In the present paper, the pulse-type version of stochastic LV model, in which the effect of a random natural environment has been modeled as Poisson white noise, is in- vestigated by using the stochastic averaging method. The averaged generalized It6 stochastic differential equation and Fokkerlanck-Kolmogorov （FPK） equation are derived for prey-predator ecosystem driven by Poisson white noise. Approximate stationary solution for the averaged generalized FPK equation is obtained by using the perturbation method. The effect of prey self-competition parameter e2s on ecosystem behavior is evaluated. The analytical result is confirmed by corresponding Monte Carlo （MC） simulation.     

STOCHASTIC OPTIMAL VIBRATION CONTROL OF PARTIALLY OBSERVABLE NONLINEAR QUASI HAMILTONIAN SYSTEMS WITH ACTUATOR SATURATION

An optimal vibration control strategy for partially observable nonlinear quasi Hamiltonian systems with actuator saturation is proposed. First,a controlled partially observable non-linear system is converted into a completely observable linear control system of finite dimension based on the theorem due to Charalambous and Elliott. Then the partially averaged It stochastic differential equations and dynamical programming equation associated with the completely observable linear system are derived by using the stochastic averaging method and stochastic dynamical programming principle,respectively. The optimal control law is obtained from solving the final dynamical programming equation. The results show that the proposed control strategy has high control effectiveness and control effciency.     

一种改进的等效线性化方法

提出了一种改进的等效线性化方法.将现有方法中忽略的高阶谐波项作为等效线性方程的外激励,得到非齐次的等效线性化方程,利用谐波平衡法将该方程分解为一系列常微分方程组,用摄动法求解.算例表明,本文方法不仅提高了等效线性化方法的精度,而且对现有方法不能处理的含偶次非线性系统的分析同样有效.     

上海世博会气象馆平均风压数值模拟研究

采用数值模拟方法对上海世博会气象馆进行了平均风压数值模拟,比较了4种较适合于结构风工程的RNG k-ε,SST-k-ω,SSG-RSM和BSL-RSM湍流物理模型,包括体型系数、表面合力、合力矩及湍动能结果,同时结合风流动特性分析了其规律性和差别的原因,并得到SST-k-ω,BSL-RSM与SSG-RSM模型各有优势,而RNG k-ε模型稍差的结论.最后研究了有无干扰情况下的场馆表面平均风压系数,分析了风干扰的原因.     

非线性碟簧动力吸振器的宽带数值优化设计及其应用

提出了非线性碟簧动力吸振器的宽带数值优化设计,推广了前人在非线性动力吸振器领域的研究．首先提出了计算耦合非线性动力吸振器的主系统的稳态响应的平均法,然后采用数值优化法详细的研究了非线性动力吸振器的宽带优化设计,系统讨论了质量比、主系统阻尼比、吸振器阻尼比、系统频率比、激励频率比、位移比、吸振器刚度非线性系数和吸振器阻尼非线性系数与抑振带宽的关系;最后考虑了非线性动力吸振器的应用实例,指出非线性动力吸振器可以显著拓宽抑振频带．     

变速度轴向运动粘弹性梁的动态稳定性

研究速度变化的轴向运动粘弹性梁在亚谐波共振及组合共振范围内的参数振动．通过平均法,在运动参数激励频率为2倍固有频率或为两阶固有频率之和附近时得到了自治的常微分方程组．在参数激励频率和激励振幅平面上,可以找到由于共振而产生的失稳区域,并应用数值方法验证了理论推导结果的正确性．分析了粘弹性阻尼,速度和预紧张力对失稳区域的影响．粘弹性阻尼使得共振失稳区域减小,而速度和预紧张力使共振失稳区域在频率-振幅平面上发生漂移．     

径向质量偏心的自由转子陀螺的漂移运动

讨论均匀重力场中具有微小径向质量偏心的刚体定点运动,建立用状态变量描述的刚体动力学方程．对于刚体高速自旋情形应用平均法求出其近似解析积分,用以分析径向质量偏心对自由转子陀螺进动特性的影响．对径向质量偏心引起陀螺漂移现象给出物理解释,并导出陀螺常值漂移的简明的解析公式,与数值计算结果符合．