用可溶性催化剂合成顺式聚丁二烯的研究——Ⅰ.用CoCl2·4C5H5N-(C2H5)2AlCl作催化剂

本文研究了催化剂的用量、单体的浓度、聚合温度等聚合条件对聚丁二烯的转化率、分子量以及链结构的影响。试验结果表明:这个催化剂的特点是催化剂用量极少,1,4-顺式含量高而且稳定,聚合速度太快,高聚物的分子量过大,因此进一步研究了聚合速度的控制和高聚物分子量的调节。已得到的结果是:(1)在不同溶剂中聚合的速度相差甚大。其快慢的顺序是,苯>甲苯>二甲苯>三甲苯。(2)添加一些如苯基-β-萘胺、N,N′-二苯基对苯二胺等胺类,既可减慢聚合速度,又能降低高聚物的分子量。(3)调节体系中水分的含量,控制高聚物的分子量。(4)利用二种溶剂混合的不同比例,调节高聚物的分子量。(5)加入少量的萘、蒽等稠环芳烃于庚烷溶剂中,则大大提高高聚物的分子量。对上述结果进行了讨论。     

氨基酸电位波谱分析机理的研究

本文研究了镍与酪氨酸、胱氨酸、脯氨酸、亮氨酸形成的四组络合物,在pH=10的Na_2B_4O_7·10H_2O-CH_3CHO-NaOH体系中,应用示波极谱进行电位扫描,出现四组灵敏度和分率辨均很高的电位波谱,为同时连续测定多组份共同存在的氨基酸分析方法提出一条新的途径。     

环状核苷酸的构象和电子结构(英文)

应用推广休克尔方法研究环化GMP和环化UMP的构象,以及环化GMP的电子结构。理论计算的结果和实验结果一致。     

Development of an RPLC-based Method for Measurement of Indoprofen Stability and Validation of the Method

A method for quantitative measurement of the photochemical decomposition of the anti-inflammatory agent, indoprofen （INP） is descriped. An RPLC-based assay that could determine the extent of degradation of INP in a rapid, sensitive, and accurate manner was developed. The method was validated under photoirradiation. Quantitation was monitored with an Inertsil ODS-3V column using a mobile phase of acetonitril and 1% HOAc solution in deionized H2O. Statistics relevant to the system criteria, peak integrity and resolution among the parent drug and its degradation products were performed. From the intra- and inter-day tests, the coefficients of variation were found to range from 0.59% to 4.25% for the former and from 0.71% to 4.86% for the latter. The good selectivity and specificity of this RPLC-based procedure render it suitable for measurements of INP stability.     

Syntheses and Characterizations of Novel One-dimensional Coordination Polymers Self-assembled from Co(NCS)_2 and Flexible Diester-bridged Pyridine-based Ligands

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｒｅｈａｓｂｅｅｎｒｅｃｅｎｔｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｃｒｙｓｔａｌｅｎ ｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇａｎｄｔｈｅｄｅｓｉｇｎｏｆｓｕｐｒａｍｏｌｅｃｕｌａｒａｒｃｈｉｔｅｃｔｕｒｅｓ .1Ｂｙｓｅｌｅｃｔｉｎｇｔｈｅｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆｌｉｇａｎｄｓａｎｄｔｈｅｃｏ ｏｒｄｉｎａｔｉｏｎｇｅｏｍｅｔｒｙｏｆｔｒａｎｓｉｔｉｏｎｍｅｔａｌｉｏｎｓ ,ｔｈｅｏｒｇａｎｉｃ/ｉｎｏｒｇａｎｉｃｈｙｂｒｉｄｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓｍａｙｙｉｅｌｄａｓｅｒｉｅｓｏｆｎ…     

ICP—AES法直接测定纯氧化钆中十四个稀土杂质

试验采用色散率较小的国产等离子体光谱仪直接测定纯氧化钆中14个微量稀土杂质。用正交设计对ICP工作参数进行了最优化选择;研究了基体效应、共存元素干扰及基体浓度对元素的固体检出限的影响;用经验系数法对受干扰的元素进行实验校正。     

紫荆花红色素开发利用的研究

首次报道紫荆花红色素的提取纯化方法及红色素的理化性质，并与玫瑰茄红色素作对比研究，证实同属于花青甙类化合物，又经急性毒性试验证明其毒性极低，故紫荆花天然红色素具有开发利用的价值。     

In vitro TRANSFORMATION OF RAT ESOPHAGEAL EPITHELIAL CELLS BY FUSARIN C

Fusarin C (FC) is a mutagenic and carcinogenic mycotoxin which was isolated from Fu-sarium moniliforme culture extracts. The Fusarium moniliforme is one of most prevalent fungi found on corn in Linxian, a high risk area for esophageal cancer. This paper reports, for the first time, the malignant transformation of rat esophageal epithelial cells induced by FC. The transformed cells showed several characteristics of transformation. Colonies were formed after seeding these transformed cells either into selective medium free of epidermal growth factor (EGF) and serum, or on semi-solid agar; there was an increase in chromosome number; the expression of c-myc and v-erb-B oncogenes was enhanced in the cells; and squamous cell carcinomas arose after inoculating the cells into nude mice. The results demonstrated transforming effect of FC on rat esophageal epithelial cells, and indicate that the abnormal expression of some oncogenes could serve as a hew property of transformed cells.     

[（η^5—C5H4Si2Me5）（CO）（PPh3）2MoBr]络合物的合成

三羰基环戊二烯基卤钼络合物与三苯基膦或三乙基膦的反应有过研究,但都是单pph3配合,双pph3配合的溴钼络合物至今未见详细报道,本文通过三羰基(五甲基乙硅基)环戊二烯基溴钼络合物与三苯基膦反应制取双pph3配     

化学修饰石墨探针预富集—石墨炉原子吸收法测定Cr（Ⅵ）和Cr（Ⅲ）

本将化学修饰石墨探针选择性预分离富集和石墨炉探针原子化学测定的高灵敏度结合起来，建立了用ＴＯＰＯ修饰的石墨探针络合富集Ｃｒ（Ⅵ），Ｎａｆｉｏｎ修饰的石墨探针交换富集Ｃｒ（Ⅲ）的双饰石墨探针顺序分富集，石墨炉探针原子化法测定水体中Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）和Ｃｒ（Ⅲ）的方法。Ｃｒ（Ⅲ）的检出限为１．０３ｎｇ／ｍＬ，线性范围为０－５１ｎｇ／ｍＬ。Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）的检出限为０．３７ｎｇ／ｍＬ，线性范围为０－８１ｎｇ／ｍＬ。