Theoretical prediction of the optimal conditions for observing the stereodynamical vector properties of the C(~3P) + OH(X~2Π) → CO(X~1 Σ~+) + H(~2S) reaction

The best optimal initial reactant state and collision energy for observing the stereodynamical vector properties of the title reaction in the ground electronic state X2A potential energy surface(PES) [Zanchet et al. 2006 J. Phys. Chem. A 110 12017] are theoretically predicted using the quasi-classical trajectory(QCT) method for the first time. The calculated results reveal that the smallest value of the rotational quantum number j, larger vibrational quantum number v, and the lower strength of collision energy should be selected for offering the most obvious picture about the stereodynamical vector properties. Polarization-dependent differential cross sections and the angular momentum alignment distribution, P(θr) and P(Φr) in the center-of-mass frame, are obtained to gain an insight into the alignment and orientation of the product molecules. The rotational angular momentum vector j of CO is aligned to be perpendicular to reagent relative velocity k. The product polarizations align along the y axis, pointing to the positive direction of the y axis. A new method is developed to investigate massive reactions with various initial states and to further study the vector properties of the fundamental reactions in detail.     

近共振电子态和转动能量传递AB(1∑,J)+C(slj)→AB(1∑,J'')+C(slj'')

1995年沙等在静态池实验中观测到了碰撞诱导转动传能中的量子干涉效应,并且测量到了决定跃迁截面幅值的积分干涉角(J.Chem.Phys.,1995,102,2772).同时,孙等在理论上计算了CO A1Ⅱ(v=0)～e3∑-(v=1)与He,Ne以及其它碰撞伴的碰撞体系的积分干涉角,建立了相应的理论模型.然而,以前的研究都局限在碰撞伴通常被认为是没有结构的粒子,但是在碰撞过程中相互碰撞的两个粒都有内部角动量,自旋-轨道相互作用又对反应速率起着非常重要的影响,同时也能够影响反应势垒的高度,因此这种近似忽略了碰撞伴原子对整个碰撞体系得影响.基于这种考虑,在这篇文章中我们从理论上研究AB (1∑,J)+C(slj)→AB(1∑,J')+C(slj')的碰撞诱导的电子态和转动态的能量传递,应用一级含时波恩近似、各向异性L-J相互作用势和直线轨迹近似,建立了理论模型.并讨论和比较了在近共振电子态和非共振电子态两种情况下的振动传能的跃迁几率.     

1Π态双原子分子中关于(A)量子干涉的微分干涉角

Sha等在静态池实验中观察到了转动能量转移中的碰撞量子干涉,并且计算了决定跃迁散射截面的积分干涉角(J.Chem.Phys.,1995,102:2772).由于积分干涉角是微分干涉角的平均效应,为了得到更精确的信息,进行了分子束实验.作者文运用含时微扰的一级波恩近似理论,提出了衡量干涉程度的1П态双原子分子中关于Λ量子干涉的微分干涉角.利用各向异性相互作用势计算了其干涉角.得到分子束实验中微分干涉角随实验参数,包括实验温度、碰撞伴、作用距离和转动量子数变化的关系.并且讨论了影响干涉角的各种参数.此理论模型对理解和进行分子束实验是非常重要的.