肼分解催化剂表征及失活机理研究

Ir/ γ Al 2O 3 catalyst for hydrazine decomposition has been investigated by using XPS, SEM, H 2 TPD and H 2 isothermal adsorption. The results show that the iridium species enrich on the surface of the catalyst in more than one state, and that the metallic iridium is the active sites for the reaction. The iridium species were sintered seriously during the reaction, and the amount of H 2 adsorption on used sample was only a quarter of that on fresh sample. The concentration of Cl - species on the surface decreased quickly at the initial period of the reaction process and stayed at a certain low value. Obvious breakup of the surface structure of the used sample was found. In all, the sintering of metallic iridium and the damage of alumina surface structure are the reasons for deactivation of the catalyst, while the Cl - concentration has little effect on the reaction performance.     

NO及NO_2与In/HZSM-5催化剂相互作用的微量量热研究

The microcalorimetric technique is employed to study the interaction of NO and NO 2 with the In/HZSM 5 catalyst which has been reported to be active for the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO by CH 4. The amounts of chemisorption and differential heat of NO 2 adsorption on In 2O 3, HZSM 5 and In/HZSM 5 are much larger than those of NO. Furthermore, NO 2 adsorption on In 2O 3 is irreversible. Associating with the results of in situ IR and TPD, and the NO x conversion in NO(NO 2)+CH 4 system over In/HZSM 5 and HZSM 5 catalysts, it is reasonable to propose that in the CH 4 SCR process NO 2 plays a key role, and NO 2 species chemisorbed on the HZSM 5 support can migrate to the In sites to react with CH 4.     

超细Cu-ZnO-ZrO2催化剂上甲醇合成的TPSR和TPD研究

采用ＭＳ－ＴＰＳＲ和ＭＳ－ＴＰＤ技术在不同粒度的超细Ｃｕ－ＺｎＯ－ＺｒＯ２催化上考查了ＣＯ２和ＣＯ加氢合成甲醇的反应过程和吸附活化特征。研究表明,ＣＯ２和ＣＯ都可以直接加氢合成甲醇。     

超细Cu-ZnO-ZrO2催化剂的制备及其催化CO2加氢合成甲醇的性能

 采用溶胶－凝胶法、共沉淀法和共沸蒸馏法制备了一系列不同粒度范围的超细Cu－ZnO－ZrO2催化剂,并应用BET,XRD,TEM和TPR等物理化学方法对催化剂的结构和物化性质进行了表征,同时考察了催化剂上CO2加氢合成甲醇的反应性能．结果表明,超细Cu－ZnO－ZrO2催化剂具有粒度小、颗粒分布均匀和稳定性好的特点,并发现超细Cu－ZnO－ZrO2催化剂比大颗粒的工业Cu－ZnO－Al2O3催化剂具有更高的催化活性,而且随着催化剂粒度的减小,甲醇合成活性进一步增大．研究还发现,ZrO2具有稳定反应活性中心的作用．     

CO2加氢合成甲醇的超细Cu-ZnO-ZrO2催化剂的表征

采用原位顺磁共振（ＥＰＲ）、原位Ｘ射线光电子能谱（ＸＰＳ）和程序升温还原（ＴＰＲ）等手段,对ＣＯ２加氢合成甲醇用的不同粒度的超细Ｃｕ－ＺｎＯ－ＺｒＯ２催化剂各组分的相互作用进行了研究。结果表明,ＺｒＯ２的加入改变了催化剂的表面结构和配位状态,增加了活性组分的分散度,提高了催化剂的稳定性。实验还发现,催化剂的粒度对各组分的相互作用有着重大的影响,催化剂的粒度较小时,Ｃｕ＾２＋主要以团簇的形式存在,易