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提出了一种接触式图像传感器(CIS)扫描仪非均匀校正的新方法,能够快速高效地完成对CIS扫描仪彩色图像的非均匀校正,消除了CIS的颜色差异。采用多点分段单步法进行标定,采用现场可编程门阵列实现校正,并最终得到颜色均匀的彩色图像。对于分辨率高达1200dpi的CIS扫描仪,采集一次样板纸完成全部颜色空间的分段标定,图像传输的同时完成校正,校正过程仅耗时0.125μs。实际应用效果显示校正后R,G,B三个通道的像素误差控制在5个像素以内,相比校正前图像均匀性提升10倍左右,比传统两点法提升3倍左右,且明显改善图像颜色突变、暗淡以及随机条纹等问题。 相似文献
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沥青路面反射裂缝问题的损伤力学守恒积分 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于损伤力学理论,建立了沥青路面反射裂缝问题的损伤力学守恒积分,证明了在反射裂缝形成过程中应变能密度的守恒性。在此基础上,导出了预估反射裂缝形成寿命的简便方法与公式。本文研究成果对于沥青路面设计与旧路补强设计具有一定理论指导意义。 相似文献
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以若丹明6G、水合肼和原甲酸三乙酯为原料合成了一种新型的若丹明类荧光探针化合物.采用IR、1H NMR、13C NMR、HRMS进行了结构表征,并对其荧光性能进行了研究,结果表明该探针对Hg2+有很好的识别作用.在水和甲醇体系中,探针分子溶液为无色;加入Hg2+,探针分子的最大吸收波长为510nm,荧光强度的最大发射波长为551 nm,探针溶液则呈现浅粉红色,而常见的其他金属离子对其干扰小.当pH小于3.80时,荧光强度显著增加,并显示明亮的粉红色;当pH大于3.80以后,荧光迅速减弱,溶液呈现无色,该探针也可以作为pH探针使用. 相似文献
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General Expressions of Constitutive Equations for Isotropic Elastic Damaged Materials 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
IntroductionSincethepioneeringworksbyKachanov[1]andRabotnov[2 ]forcreepfailureofmetals,thedamagemechanicshasbeengreatlydevelopedandhasbecomeamostactiveresearcharea[3- 6 ].Thedescriptionofdamageconstitutiverelationsisabasicproblemofthedamagemechan ics.Thestrai… 相似文献
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Taking the strain tensor, the scalar damage variable, and the damage gradient as the state variables of the Helmholtz free energy, the general expressions of the firstorder gradient damage constitutive equations are derived directly from the basic law of irreversible thermodynamics with the constitutive functional expansion method at the natural state. When the damage variable is equal to zero, the expressions can be simplified to the linear elastic constitutive equations. When the damage gradient vanishes, the expressions can be simplified to the classical damage constitutive equations based on the strain equivalence hypothesis. A one-dimensional problem is presented to indicate that the damage field changes from the non-periodic solutions to the spatial periodic-like solutions with stress increment. The peak value region develops a localization band. The onset mechanism of strain localization is proposed. Damage localization emerges after damage occurs for a short time. The width of the localization band is proportional to the internal characteristic length. 相似文献