离子回旋共振加热射频系统阻抗变换器的优化设计

 根据网络综合理论,选择一优化函数去逼近器件特性,并且采用集分混合电路,对托卡马克离子回旋共振加热系统中的阻抗变换器进行优化设计,使其具有频带宽、长度短的特点。     

Analytic modeling of instabilities driven by higher-order modes in the HLS Ⅱ RF system with a higher-harmonic cavity

The utility of a passive fourth-harmonic cavity plays a key role in suppressing longitudinal beam instabilities in the electron storage ring and lengthens the bunch by a factor of 2.6 for the phase Ⅱ project of the Hefei Light Source (HLS Ⅱ ). Meanwhile, instabilities driven by higher-order modes (HOM) may limit the performance of the higher-harmonic cavity. In this paper, the parasitic coupled-bunch instability, which is driven by narrow band parasitic modes, and the microwave instability, which is driven by broadband HOM, are both modeled analytically. The analytic modeling results are in good agreement with those of our previous simulation study and indicate that the passive fourth-harmonic cavity suppresses parasitic coupled-bunch instabilities and microwave instability. The modeling suggests that a fourth-harmonic cavity may be successfully used at the HLS Ⅱ .     

Physical design of a 10 MeV LINAC for polymer radiation processing

In China, polymer radiation processing has become one of the most important     

X波段失谐加速结构的计算

 采用Mafia程序设计X波段失谐加速结构，同时利用Largrange插值的方法计算了加速结构的尺寸，得到了加速结构的特性参数和尾场特性。结果表明，失谐加速结构的品质因子（7 926.0~8 012.2）和分路阻抗（89.7~125.1MΩ/m）比较高，与等阻抗加速结构相比，可以使尾场明显下降，从而降低束流崩溃发生的可能性。     

EAST 四条带ICRF 天线的三维电磁场分析

采用3 维电磁场代码CST MWS 对EAST 4 条带的离子回旋(ICRF)天线性能进行模拟研究,分析了天线的耦合阻抗随频率的变化,计算了电流和波谱的分布,模拟研究了不同电流相位对天线的电压击穿打火和引入杂质的影响。计算结果表明：此EAST 的ICRF 天线耦合阻抗和波谱总体设计合理;但天线局部电场较高,当环向电流条带为(0, 0, 0, 0)相位时E_max 为3.61MV•m⁻¹ 超出击穿阈值,经过结构尺寸的优化后E_max 低于阈值。同时表明天线运行时限制器处有较高的RF 电势,当电流相位为(0, π, π, 0)时法拉第屏前10mm 处的RF 电势是(0, 0, π, π)相位时的1/3。     

Physical design of a 10 MeV LINAC for polymer radiation processing

In China, polymer radiation processing has become one of the most important processing industries. The radiation processing source may be an electron beam accelerator or a radioactive source. Physical design of an electron beam facility applied for radiation crosslinking is introduced in this paper because of it’s much higher dose rate and efficiency. Main part of this facility is a 10 MeV travelling wave electron linac with constant impedance accelerating structure. A start to end simulation concerning the linac is reported in this paper. The codes Opera-3d, Poisson-superfish and Parmela are used to describe electromagnetic elements of the accelerator and track particle distribution from the cathode to the end of the linac. After beam dynamic optimization, wave phase velocities in the structure have been chosen to be 0.56, 0.9 and 0.999 respectively. Physical parameters about the main elements such as DC electron gun, iris-loaded periodic structure, solenoids, etc, are presented. Simulation results proves that it can satisfy the industrial requirement. The linac is under construction. Some components have been finished. Measurements proved that they are in a good agreement with the design values.     

合肥光源储存环聚焦模型标定

 描述了利用轨道响应矩阵拟合技术标定合肥光源储存环聚焦模型的过程及实验结果。通过响应矩阵分析，得到了合肥光源储存环弯铁边缘聚焦强度约为0.1 mrad/A，场积分为0.62~0.63，考虑了四极铁聚焦强度的修正系数的影响，发现了原四极铁磁测数据中较大的系统偏差，分析结果和备用磁铁的磁场测量数据吻合良好。在此基础上建立的合肥光源储存环理论模型可以准确地描述实际储存环线性光学特性。     

新型大面积电磁表面波等离子体源

研制了一种新型电磁一面波等离子体源,并对其参数和特性进行了实验研究。实验结果表明,该源在２３０Ｐａ以下的气压范围内成功地产生了直径在１６０ｍｍ以上,电子密度达１０＾１０－１０＾１１ｃｍ＾－３、电子温度只有几电子伏特的大面积均匀等离子体柱,适合于大面积,大体的等离子体应用。     

Preliminary study of the higher-harmoni ccavity for HLS-Ⅱ

A higher-harmonic cavity will be used to increase the beam lifetime and suppress coupled-bunch instabilities for Hefei Light Source-Ⅱ. In this paper, results simulated by the particle-tracking model confirm that tuning in the harmonic cavity may suppress the parasitic coupled-bunch instabilities. The factors calculated for lifetime improvement are larger than 2.5. The 3rd and 4th harmonic cavities have been designed. In particular, the absorbers and antenna couplers are applied in harmonic cavities to damp the higher order modes. Finally, the 4th harmonic cavity similar to the Duke's RF cavity will be used for HLS-Ⅱ.     

Calculations for shortening the bunch length in storage rings using a harmonic cavity

Using the Hefei Light Source phaseⅡproject(HLS-Ⅱ)as an example,a theoretical analysis of shortening the bunch lengths using a higher harmonic cavity(HHC)is given.The threshold voltage of an active HHC and the threshold tuning angle of a passive HHC are first analysed.The optimum tuning angle for the constant detuning scenario and the optimum harmonic voltage for the constant voltage scenario are presented.The calculated results show that the reduced bunch length is about half that of the nominal bunch.The bunch lengths vary from 11 mm at 0.1 A to 7 mm at 0.4 A for the constant detuning scenario,while the bunch lengths are around 7 mm over the beam current range for the constant voltage scenario.In addition,the synchrotron frequency spread is increased.It indicates that HHC may be used to reduce the bunch length and increase the Landau damping of synchrotron oscillations in a storage ring.