Longitudinal and transverse structure functions in decaying nearly homogeneous and isotropic turbulenceLongitudinal and transverse structure functions in decaying nearly homogeneous and isotropic turbulenceLongitudinal and transverse structure functions in decaying nearly homogeneous and isotropic turbulence

Streamwise evolution of longitudinal and transverse velocity structure functions in a decaying homogeneous and nearly isotropic turbulence is reported for Reynolds numbers Re;t up to 720. First, two theoretical relations between longitudinal and transverse structure functions are examined in the light of recently derived relations and the results show that the low-order transverse structure functions can be well approximated by longitudinal ones within the sub-inertial range. Reconstruction of fourth-order transverse structure functions with a recently proposed relation by Grauer et al. is comparatively less valid than the relation already proposed by Antonia et al. Secondly, extended self-similarity methods are used to measure the scaling exponents up to order eight and the streamwise evolution of scaling exponents is explored. The scaling exponents of longitudinal structure functions are, at first location, close to Zybin＇s model, and at the fourth location, close to She-Leveque model. No obvious wend is found for the streamwise evolution of longitudinal scaling exponents, whereas, on the contrary, transverse scaling exponents become slightly smaller with the development of a steamwise direction. Finally, the stremwise variation of the order-dependent isotropy ratio indicates the turbulence at the last location is closer to isotropic than the other three locations.     

热射流拟序结构中混沌现象的实验研究

就开放流体系统中的热射流拟序结构的混沌现象进行了实验研究．发现流场在绝对不稳定情况（S＜0.72）下,环涡模式控制了整个流场．此时相空间中对应的动力系统发生倍周期和Hopf分岔,说明动力系统可通过Feigenbaum和RTN途径进入混沌．相关维、相关熵和Lyapunov指数的计算表明：在一定Re数下,动力系统的时间渐近行为已呈混沌态,表现为奇异吸引子,相关维数D2约为3．80．     

微分约束方法在求解二阶流体精确解上的应用

利用微分约束方法研究了二阶流体的精确解,通过使用一阶微分约束条件,不仅获得了具有抽吸作用下的Couette和Poiseuille平行流、碰撞射流、平面拉伸流等具有明确物理意义的流动解,而且获得了两类新的精确解,所得精确解表明二阶流体的流动特性不仅依赖于物质粘性参数,而且依赖物质弹性参数.此外讨论了部分边值问题.     

完全发展的非对称槽道湍流的分形维数研究

湍流的分形维数刻画了湍流的统计正则性 ,本文利用正交子波变换对完全发展的非对称槽道湍流脉动速度的实验数据进行了分析研究。文中首先将脉动速度信号分解到各个尺度 ,然后利用正则法和盒子法两种方法计算了不同尺度信号的分形维数 ,着重于考虑分形维数的变化趋势。研究结果表明 :(1 )随着信号分解尺度的增加 ,速度信号的低频部分和高频部分的维数都逐渐减小 ;(2 )逆输运现象对速度信号的分形维数没有本质的影响 ;(3)正则法计算得到的分形维数要略大于盒子法得到的分形维数     

SCALING EXPONENTS IN FULLY DEVELOPED ASYMMETRIC CHANNEL FLOW

IntroductionDuetotheimportanceofglobalandlocalscalingexponents,theyattractmanyturbulentresearchersduringthepasttwentiesyears.Butresultsobtaineduptonowaremainlyonisotropicturbulence ,bothinexperimentsandnumericsimulations[1].Itisfoundthatξpisnonlinearfunc…     

湍流动量、标量及能量的逆梯度输运模型

运用单影响函数的双尺度直接相互作用原理(简称TSDIA)研究了湍流中广泛存在的动量、标量、能量的逆梯度输运现象,得到了可定性描述动量、标量及能量逆输运的模型表达式.然后运用惯性子区的理论对所得结果进行了简化,在计算中对标量与动量采用了不同的时间尺度,同时仅引入了动量的低波数截断k_m.所得结果对于低阶的情形与前人的结果一致.最后利用所得结果分析了非对称槽道流与圆柱尾流中出现的动量、被动标量及湍能的逆梯度输运现象.     

ON THE MECHANISM OF TURBULENT COHERENT STRUCTURE (III)──A STATISTICAL AND DYNAMICALMODEL OF COHERENT STRUCTURE AND ITSHEAT TRANSFER MECHANISM

I.IntroductionItisaveryinlportulltdiscoveryofcoherentstrLICturcinshetlrturbulellt11owsbyexperimentinthelate1950s,whichleadsustoseekthenaturall,ropertiesofturbulcllcefromthenewideaandilladifferentway.ThestudyofthecoherclltstrLlcttlrcisofgreatimportallcetounderstandthegeneration,developmentanddecayof'tLlrbulellce,allditlsoconstructsInorerealisticturbulencemodeltheory.Meanwhile,itwillbeor11elpIYomengineerillgpoint,suchaslllassandheattrallslbr,dl'agI.eductiolland11oisecontrolproblems.Soinlnlel…     

颗粒物在人体上呼吸道模型中沉降规律的数值研究

本文采用RNG k-ε湍流模型对简化的上呼吸道内的流场进行数值仿真,并结合随机涡相互作用模型对上呼吸道内颗粒的局部运动沉积特性进行了数值模拟研究.结果表明,惯性冲击是微米级颗粒物主要的沉降机理,惯性参量能很好地衡量颗粒的沉降规律.口腔中流动较平稳,颗粒受扰动较小.颗粒由于惯性冲击而运动靠近咽部后部并易于沉积在咽部后壁面...     

湍流相干结构机理研究（Ⅲ）——湍流拟序结构的统计及动力模型及 …

在文献「１」、「２」的启发下，本文建立一个零压梯度下，考虑局部产生以及外来扰动涡旋的壁湍流边界层大涡拟序结构的统计及动力学模型，在此基础上对充分发展的宽明渠流动中壁面附近的热扩散进行了数值模拟，建立了边界层拟序脉动速度和温度的数据库，发现了与速度快慢条相对应的高低温流条及其随时间的展向的摆动，数值模拟结果与前人的计算和实验结果吻合很好。     

Large eddy simulation of turbulent statistical and transport properties in stably stratified flows

Three dimensional large eddy simulation （LES） is performed in the investigation of stably stratified turbulence with a sharp thermal interface. Main results are focused on the turbulent characteristic scale, statistical properties, transport properties, and temporal and spatial evolution of the scalar field. Results show that the buoyancy scale increases first, and then goes to a certain constant value. The stronger the mean shear, the larger the buoyancy scale. The overturning scale increases with the flow, and the mean shear improves the overturning scale. The flatness factor of temperature departs from the Gaussian distribution in a fairly large region, and its statistical properties are clearly different from those of the velocity fluctuations in strong stratified cases. Turbulent mixing starts from small scale motions, and then extends to large scale motions.