云南元谋干热河谷区土壤微生物数量特征

采用稀释平板法分析了该地区土壤微生物分布特征,结果表明,元谋干热河谷中分布的微生物以细菌占绝对优势,达微生物总数量的98.5 %以上;微生物的数量分布大小顺序依次为:细菌,放线菌,真菌;其垂直动态明显:0～15 cm土层的微生物数量多于15～30 cm土层,细菌土层间数量差异极显著,而放线菌和真菌均不显著;有机质和土壤含水量与土壤微生物总数显著相关;细菌和放线菌与土壤含水量呈正相关,真菌则为负相关.变形土在剖面的第一、二层微生物数量都很少,且差异不大,但60～90 cm 土层微生物数量突然大幅增加,细菌由124.963×104 cfu·g-1(DW)增加至1 996.198×104 cfu·g-1(DW),增加了近16倍;真菌的数量在90～110 cm土层有显著变化,由1.188×104cfu·g-1(DW)增加至6.923×104 cfu·g-1(DW),增长了5.8倍;放线菌则变化不大.     

半圆形金属光栅的矢量模态理论

采用了Ｈａｎｓｅｎ矢量波函数理论研究半圆形金属光栅的衍射效率问题，该方法适用于任意入射方向，任意偏振态入射场衍射问题的研究，结果表明，当入射光为ｐ或ｓ型偏振光时，其结果与文献（１）的结果相同。     

青海湖区河谷灌丛主要植物微量元素含量特征

采集青海湖地区沙柳河河谷灌丛14种主要植物，采用AAS分析了其中7种微量元素含量。结果表明，元素Cu、Mn、Co含量有较大的植物种问差异，7种微量元素中Se含量最小，Fe含量最大。元素Mn和Fe、Co、Ni之间都具有极显著的正相关性，即相互之间具有协同性作用。     

Proof of Ding’s conjecture on maximal stable sets and maximal cliques in planar graphs

X. Deng et al. proved Chvātal＇s conjecture on maximal stable sets and maximal cliques in graphs. G. Ding made a conjecture to generalize Chvátal＇s conjecture. The purpose of this paper is to prove this conjecture in planar graphs and the complement of planar graphs.     

半圆形弹性薄板弯曲的功的互等定理法

半圆形弹性薄板的弯曲问题,由于其边界条件的复杂性,给求解带来一定困难.本文应用功的互等定理,提出一种计算此板挠曲面方程的简便、通用的算法.     

SH波对界面含有半圆形脱胶的圆柱形弹性夹杂的散射的近似分析

采用Green函数法、复变函数法研究了SH波对界面附近含有半圆形脱胶的圆柱形弹性夹杂的散射,并给出了动应力集中系数的数值结果．首先,界面将整个空间分成上下两部分．在下半空间,给出在含有半圆形凸起的圆柱形弹性夹杂的弹性半空间中,水平表面上任意一点承受时间谐和的出平面线源荷载作用时的位移函数．其次,取该位移函数作为Green函数．上下空间连接时在界面处满足连续性条件,构造出半圆形脱胶裂纹,进而求出应力和位移的表达式．最后作为算例,给出了动应力集中系数的数值结果,分析了介质参数和入射波参数对动应力集中的影响情况．     

Scattering of SH-wave from interface cylindrical elastic inclusion with a semicircular disconnected curve

Scattering of SH wave from an interface cylindrical elastic inclusion with a semicircular disconnected curve is investigated. The solution of dynamic stress concentration factor is given using the Green＇s function and the method of complex variable functions. First, the space is divided into upper and lower parts along the interface. In the lower half space, a suitable Green＇s function for the problem is constructed. It is an essential solution of the displacement field for an elastic half space with a semi-cylindrical hill of cylindrical elastic inclusion while bearing out-plane harmonic line source load at the horizontal surface. Thus, the semicircular disconnected curve can be constructed when the two parts are bonded and continuous on the interface loading the undetermined anti-plane forces on the horizontal surfaces. Also, the expressions of displacement and stress fields are obtained in this situation. Finally, examples and results of dynamic stress concentration factor are given. Influences of the cylindrical inclusion and the difference parameters of the two mediators are discussed.     

Asymmetric light propagation based on semi-circular photonic crystals

A new structure based on a semi-circular photonic crystal is proposed to achieve asymmetric light propagation. The semi-circular photonic crystal structure proposed in this paper is a deformation of a two-dimensional conventional square photonic crystal. Through the directional bandgap of the semi-circular photonic crystal, the light from one direction can transfer to the other side, but the light from the opposite direction cannot. A high contrast ratio is obtained by designing the constitutive parameters of the photonic crystal and choosing the suitable light frequency. This structure promises a significant potential in optical integration and other areas.     

金沙江金坪子堆积体地貌过程与稳定性研究

对金沙江乌东德河谷及临近河谷进行了详细的野外调查,对河谷中的金坪子堆积体不同部位进行钻孔、竖井、平硐勘探作业并取样,室内进行TL测年和重矿成分分析,运用地貌学、沉积学和年代学进行综合研究,获得了金坪子堆积体地貌过程和稳定性的初步认识,金坪子堆积体地貌过程可分为乌东德峡谷的贯通与老金沙江金坪子深槽的形成、老金沙江金坪子深槽被充填过程、金沙江改道和现代金沙江的发育3个阶段,金坪子堆积体形成于197±9.70~86.61±7.36KaB·P,是乌东德河谷地貌发育过程中的残留堆积体,属于老金沙江深潭岩壁的崩坡积物与金沙江流水带来的冲积物填充古深槽而成,堆积体深嵌在古深槽槽底基岩中,堆积体比较稳定不会影响乌东德水电站的选址。     

等离子体源离子注入过程中半圆形碗状样品的两维温度分布

等离子体源离子注入过程(PSII)中样品温度是一个非常重要的参量。由于注入到样品上的能量很大，导致样品温度很高，所以在实验中获知样品的温度分布有着很重要的意义。本文利用热传导方程建立了半圆形碗状样品内部温度升高模型，研究样品内温度演化过程。以注入离子束流作为能量输入项，热辐射为能量损失项，并考虑了热辐射过程中样品的形状因子的影响。考察了离子注入过程中样品上所施加负偏压的脉冲宽度和频率对样品温度分布的影响。研究结果显示，脉冲频率达到一定值后，样品温度不再随频率增加而升高。