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Four thiophene derivatives were prepared by replacing the 3,4 positions of thiophene by―OCH3, ―CH3―COOCH3 and ―CN, respectively. The polycondensations via direct arylation took place between the four thiophene derivatives and 2,7-dibromo-9,9-dioctylfluorene under six various catalytic conditions to investigate the substituent effects. The substituent can affect the electron cloud density of the active C―H bond, which can be monitored by the NMR chemical shift. The experimental results show that the reactivity decreases with increasing the chemical shift of active C―H bonds in the four thiophene derivatives, and thus can promote the direct arylation polycondensation. This phenomenon is explained by the electrophilic aromatic substitution(SEAr) mechanism. UV-Visible absorption and photoluminescence were studied to investigate the substituent effect on optical properties of the four copolymers. The results show that these alternating fluorene-thiophene copolymers with different substituents are good fluorescent materials and promising in PLED applications. 相似文献
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通过共沉淀法合成了发红色荧光的类水滑石材料,采用硅烷偶联剂对其进行了表面改性,并利用荧光光谱、红外光谱、X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等对其结构和性能进行了表征,探讨了表面改性对荧光类水滑石的影响.将改性荧光类水滑石与发射波长为384 nm的In Ga N芯片组合制成发光二极管,器件发出明亮的红光.研究结果表明,改性的发红色荧光的类水滑石是制作白光二极管可供选用的红色发光材料. 相似文献
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稀土高分子荧光材料研究综述 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
本文从稀土荧光理论基础出发,对几十年来含稀土高分子荧光的研究成果进行分析归纳,讨论如何制得荧光强度大的含稀土高分子功能材料。同时综合评述了国内外有关研究的最新进展,展望了稀土高分子荧光材料研究的发展趋势。 相似文献
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Organic electroluminescent (EL) devices were firstly demonstrated in the 1960s, but great interest was not shown until 1987 that Tang and Vanslyke succeeded in developing an effective device using tris(8-hydroxyquin oline) aluminum (Alq3) as the emitter[1-4]. Since then, different kinds of organic dyes, chelate metal com- plex and polymers were synthesized to fabricate higher efficiency devices. Polymers containing rare earth have been used to fabricate the full-color devices because the ver… 相似文献
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