等离子体修饰TiO2及其响应光谱红移

TiO2在光催化方面应用前景十分广阔,而阻碍其应用的是它的宽禁带,因此研究开发响应光谱红移的TiO2就成为当前光催化剂研究的重要课题.等离子体处理是修饰TiO2的一种有效方法,目前等离子体修饰TiO2及其响应光谱红移的研究取得了一定进展,等离子体修饰的TiO2表面生成了氧空穴,并形成了原子掺杂,减小了禁带宽度,使其响应光谱红移.本文综述了目前该领域的研究现状,并对今后的研究做了展望.     

Zn1-x-yNaxCoyO薄膜的脉冲激光沉积制备及表征

采用脉冲激光沉积技术,在Si(111)衬底上成功制备出不同含量Na,Co共掺的ZnO薄膜.利用X射线衍射仪、原子力显微镜、荧光光谱仪以及四探针电阻率测试台对薄膜的结构、表面形貌和光电性质进行了表征.重点讨论了不同掺杂浓度对薄膜光电性质的影响.结果表明:Na,Co共掺没有改变ZnO的六角纤锌矿结构且掺杂导致薄膜仅有的的紫外发光峰出现红移.当Na,Co掺杂浓度分别为10%时,峰值最强且红移最明显,发光峰波长为397 nm,薄膜的电阻率最低,达到了8.34×10^-1 Ω ·cm.深入讨论了 关键词： 脉冲激光沉积 1-x-yNa_xCo_yO薄膜')" href="#">Zn_1-x-yNa_xCo_yO薄膜 光电性质 红移     

纳米Y_2O_3∶Eu~(3+)中S_6格位电荷迁移带的光学特性

在Y2 O3 ∶Eu3 + 体材料和纳米材料中 ,观察到紫外激发下处于S6格位的Eu3 + 的5D0 →7F1发射 ( 5 82nm)的强度 ,相对处于C2 格位的5D0 →7F0 发射 ( 5 80nm)的强度 ,随着激发波长在 2 0 0～ 3 0 0nm紫外区由长变短而增强。这一现象说明Y2 O3 ∶Eu3 + 中两种格位的电荷迁移带及基质激发的性质不同。光谱分解得出S6格位的电荷迁移带位于C2 格位电荷迁移带的高能侧 ,Y2 O3 基质倾向于向S6格位进行能量传递。与体材料相比 ,两种格位的电荷迁移带在纳米材料中都发生红移 ;相对于C2 格位的电荷迁移带 ,S6格位的电荷迁移带强度在纳米材料中比在体材料中明显降低 ,并对结果进行了讨论。     

Theoretical Studies on the Intermonomer Interaction of F~-·(H_2O)_n (n = 1, 2)

1 INTRODUCTION Hydrogen bond plays an important role in the fields of physics, biology and chemistry. It has cap- tured the interest of chemists for a long time and reports about its theory and experiment have been well represented[1～6]. Concerning its theoretical inves- tigations, most of the emphases are placed on the weak interaction energy of intramolecular hydrogen bond. But studies on its spectrum behavior are rela- tively rare. These years spectrum behavior led by hydrogen bond h…     

单模石英光纤中受激喇曼散射的研究

利用连续光纤激光器为泵浦源,对单模石英光纤中的受激喇曼散射进行了实验研究.在较低功率泵浦下,观察到由自发喇曼散射向受激喇曼散射演化的过程中,光谱不断变窄;当Stokes波信号功率较强时,观察到光谱峰值相对于泵浦波的频移量从440 cm－1转化到490 cm－1.在改进耦合系统后,不仅观察到一级喇曼频移,并且观察到了高阶Stokes光.在产生多级喇曼光谱时能量移动比较复杂,每两级的喇曼频移间隔并不完全相同.     

Theoretical Studies on the Intermonomer Interaction of F-·(H2O)n (n = 1,2)

Five optimized geometries of F-·(H2O)n (n = 1, 2) were obtained with ab initio calculation at the B3LYP/6-311++G** level.The accurate intermonomer interaction energy was calculated using the MP2 electron correlation correction as well as the basis set superposition error correction by the Boys-Bernardi "counterpoise" protocol.Natural bond orbital (NBO) theory was applied to quantify the relative strength of these interactions and account for their effects on the stability, structural and vibrational parameters of Fˉ·(H2O)n (n = 1, 2).It is shown that the charge transferring from the lone pair of F-1 to the σ*OH(…F) antibonding orbital is important.The results indicate the occupancy of σ*OH(…F) is increased (denoted Δσ*OH(…F)) and the ΔROH(…F) bond is leng- thened (denoted (ROH(…F)), leading to the red-shift and the red-shift values have linear correlation with both Δσ*OH(…F) and ΔROH(…F).     

锐钛矿TiO2及其掺Fe所导致的红移现象研究：赝势计算和紫外光谱实验

采用平面波超软赝势方法研究了锐钛矿型TiO2及Fe掺杂TiO2的晶体结构和能带结构，计算表明Fe掺杂导致TiO2电子局域能级的出现及禁带变窄，从而导致吸收光谱红移.研究发现，t2g态在红移现象中起了重要作用.紫外透射光谱实验证实了TiO2掺Fe后吸收光谱红移和禁带变窄的理论预言. 关键词： 密度泛函理论 TiO2 Fe掺杂 红移     

氮化镓纳米固体的合成及其激光拉曼光谱

利用氨热法合成了一种新型致密材料—氮化镓纳米固体。该纳米固体呈淡黄色,半透明,其组成颗粒的平均粒径为12nm,为六方纤锌矿型结构。与氮化镓单晶相比,在该纳米固体的激光拉曼光谱上观察到了由于纳米尺寸效应而引起的E2(high)声子带的红移、带的宽化和新的声子带(656cm-1和714cm-1)的出现     

Power dependence of terahertz carrier frequency in a plasma-based two-color generation process

We conduct a frequency spectrum experiment to investigate terahertz（THz） emissions from laser-induced air plasma under different laser incident powers. The frequency spectra are measured using both air-biased-coherent detection and a Michelson interferometer. The red-shift of the THz pulse carrier frequency is observed as a response to increased pump power. These phenomena are related to plasma collisions and can be explained by the plasma collision model. Based on these findings, it is apparent that the tuning of the THz carrier frequency can be achieved through regulation of the pump beam.     

Dramatically Enhanced and Red-shifted Photoluminescence Achieved by Introducing an Electron-withdrawing Group into a Non-traditional Luminescent Small Organic Compound

Small organic compounds without any traditional fluorescent chromophores are generally non-emissive, and only very few are reported to emit weak blue fluorescence. Here we synthesized a non-traditional luminescent small organic compound N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)acrylamide (TFAM) with dramatically enhanced and red-shifted photoluminescence by introducing a strong electron-withdrawing group into acrylamide (AM). Very impressively, TFAM emits cyan (472 nm) and yellow-green (560 nm) fluorescence in solutions and solid state, respectively. TFAM also shows aggregation-induced emission enhancement (AIEE) and excitation-dependent fluorescence (EDF) characteristics, as well as temperature and metal cations-responsive fluorescence. Theoretical calculations show that the introduction of electron-withdrawing group leads to a lower energy gap between the HOMO–LUMO energy levels in TFAM than in AM. And strong cooperative hydrogen bonds are formed in TFAM molecules, resulting in rigidification of molecular conformations. The study provides a strategy for preparing non-traditional luminescent compounds with enhanced and red-shifted photoluminescence.