Percolation in strongly correlated systems: The massless Gaussian field

We derive a number of new results for correlated nearest neighbor site percolation onZ ^d. We show in particular that in three dimensions the strongly correlated massless harmonic crystal, i.e., the Gaussian random field with mean zero and covariance –, has a nontrivial percolation behavior: sites on whichS _x h percolate if and only ifh _c . with0 _c < . This provides the first rigorous example of a percolation transition in a system with infinite susceptibility.     

纳派林类二萜生物碱研究

纳派林类化合物是一类重要的二萜生物碱,本文概述了此类化合物的化学结构,波谱特征及某些化学反应,着重介纠~1H慢~13C NMR 的特征。并列表说明所有已知的天然存在的纳派林类化合物的结构、理化性质及植物来源等。     

卟啉作为信号传递介质的紫外可见光谱研究

合成了6种氨基酸水杨醛席夫碱(Sal-AA)：Sal-Gly(甘氨酸)、Sal-Phe(苯丙氨酸)、Sal-Arg(精氨酸)、Sal-Tyr(酪氨酸)、Sal-Met(甲硫氨酸)、Sal-Glu(谷氨酸)及其金属铜配合物。并分别在2种不同介质(三氯甲烷和甲醇)中，与四苯基卟啉TPP进行反应，研究了其紫外可见光谱性质，讨论了卟啉作为人工信号转导体系的传递介质，与氨基酸水杨醛席夫碱铜配合物的反应中，实现信号分子铜离子进一步传递的可能性以及溶剂对该信号传递的影响。结果表明，在三氯甲烷为溶剂时，除了Sal-Met的铜配合物之外，其余均能被TPP夺取而形成Metal TPP。而在以甲醇为溶剂时，只有Sal-Gly的铜配合物能被TPP所夺取。     

A Novel Preprocessing Algorithm for Three-Way HPLC Data

Orthogonal signal correction (OSC) was a data preprocessing algorithm. It ensured that the filtered information was irrelevant to concentration data while using it to filter the noise from the original data. This paper extended the OSC application range from two-way data to three-way data. Two drug data sets, Enoxacin, Norfloxacin, Ciprofloxacin and Betamethasone, cortisone acetate, prednisone acetate, showed that the application of the OSC algorithm to three-way HPLC data was feasible and needed further research.     

Potential Achilles heels of SARS-CoV-2 are best displayed by the base order-dependent component of RNA folding energy

The base order-dependent component of folding energy has revealed a highly conserved region in HIV-1 genomes that associates with RNA structure. This corresponds to a packaging signal that is recognized by the nucleocapsid domain of the Gag polyprotein. Long viewed as a potential HIV-1 "Achilles heel," the signal can be targeted by a new antiviral compound. Although SARS-CoV-2 differs in many respects from HIV-1, the same technology displays regions with a high base order-dependent folding energy component, which are also highly conserved. This indicates structural invariance (SI) sustained by natural selection. While the regions are often also protein-encoding (e. g. NSP3, ORF3a), we suggest that their nucleic acid level functions can be considered potential "Achilles heels" for SARS-CoV-2, perhaps susceptible to therapies like those envisaged for AIDS. The ribosomal frameshifting element scored well, but higher SI scores were obtained in other regions, including those encoding NSP13 and the nucleocapsid (N) protein.     

Solvothermal Synthesis and Structure Characterization of a 3D Hydrogen-bonded Copper Compound [Cu(H_2dhpmc)_2]·2H_2O

1 INTRODUCTION The controlled assembly of inorganic and coordination polymers from simple building blocks is an important challenge in the design of high- dimensionality systems. In the crystal engineering 'toolbox'[1], hydrogen bonding moieties are perhaps the implements used the most in the design of such supramolecular systems[2], and have been particularly strongly applied towards the synthesis of molecular magnetic materials[3~6]. Copper complexes play an important role in catalyzin…     

集成滤波器在谱图信号除噪中的应用

本文提出了一种由神经元网络与线性自适应滤波器组成的集成滤波器的实现方法，用于谱图信号除噪处理。     

Steroid Cyclophanes as Artificial Cell-surface Receptors. Molecular Recognition and its Consequence in Signal Transduction Behavior

Steroid cyclophanes, bearing four bile acid moieties covalently placed on a tetraazaparacyclophane skeleton, were designed and synthesized as artificial cell-surface receptors. Guest-binding behavior of the steroid cyclophanes embedded in a bilayer membrane formed with a synthetic peptide lipid was clarified by means of fluorescence and circular dichroism spectroscopy. We found that the steroid cyclophane effectively bound aromatic guests in both bilayer membranes and aqueous solution. In addition, copper(II) ions acted as a guest species for the steroid cyclophane and a competitive inhibitor toward a NADH-dependent lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). On these grounds, we constituted a supramolecular assembly as an artificial signaling system in combination with the steroid cyclophane, a cationic peptide lipid, and LDH. As a consequence, the steroid cyclophane acted as an effective artificial cell-surface receptor being capable of transmitting an external signal to the enzyme in collaboration with copper(II) ions as a signal transmitter.     

分析信号处理方法的比较研究

研究了高效液相色谱－火焰原子吸收光谱联用系统分析信号处理方法，比较了各种处理方法的优缺点，用积分与适应平滑法综合处理色谱峰分析信号，不仅能有效地消除噪声，而且能使分析信号得到加强，以测定镍为例，经积分与适应平滑法综合处理后，检出限改善了２．７倍。     

6-氨基青霉烷酸在弱碱性阴离子树脂IRA67上的吸附研究

用静态法研究了6-氨基青霉烷酸在弱碱性阴离子交换树脂IRA67上的吸附行为．在溶液pH为8．0，6-APA起始浓度介子3.00mg／m1-20．00mg／ml条件下，测定了25℃时IRA67树脂的静态交换动力学曲线、吸附等温线，并求得了IRA67树脂的平衡速率常数及吸附等温线方程．分别用Langmuir型和Frendlich型方程对IRA67树脂吸附等温线进行线性回归拟合，结果表明，6-APA在IRA67树脂上的吸附更符合Langmuir型吸附．