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121.
Cai Liang Xiaoping ChenPan Xu Bo LiuChangsui Zhao Chuanlong Xu 《Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science》2011,35(6):1143-1150
During the pneumatic conveying, pulverized coal with different moisture contents may develop substantial difference in flow characteristics, whose cause is not fully understood. This study focused on influence of moisture content on conveying characteristics in an experimental test facility with the conveying pressure up to 4 MPa. The experiments included soft coal and lignite with similar density and particle size. With the increase in moisture content, the mass flow rate decreased for lignite (3.24% < M < 8.18%) but increased at first and then decreased for soft coal (0.4% < M < 6.18%) at same operating parameters. The flowability of soft coal was worse than that of lignite at similar operating parameters and external moisture content. The extremal conveying moisture contents of two coal types were obtained. The particle charge and surface moisture content were investigated to indicate influence mechanism of moisture content on mass flow rate in pneumatic conveying at high pressure. Pressure drop of soft coal was greater than that of lignite for same test section. The conveying phase diagram of dense-phase pulverized coal at high pressure was obtained and the pressure drops through different test sections were compared and analyzed. The bend loss factor rose with the increase in moisture content and was independent of conveying velocity and solid-gas ratio in dense-phase pneumatic conveying at high pressure. 相似文献
122.
123.
The unsteady processes of the Marangoni migration of deformable liquid drops are simulated numerically in a wider range of Marangoni number (up to Ma = 500) in the present work. A steady terminal state can always be reached, and the scaled terminal velocity is a monotonic function decreasing with increasing Marangoni number, which is generally in agreement with corresponding experimental data. The topological structure of flow field in the steady terminal state does not change as the Marangoni number increases, while bifurcation of the topological structure of temperature field occurs twice at two corresponding critical Marangoni numbers. A third critical value of Marangoni number also exists, beyond which the coldest point jumps from the rear stagnation to inside the drop though the topological structure of the temperature field does not change. It is found that the inner and outer thermal boundary layers may exist along the interface both inside and outside the drop if Ma > 70. But the thickness decreases with increasing Marangoni number more slowly than the prediction of potential flow at large Marangoni and Reynolds numbers. 相似文献
124.
采用高速摄像仪以10000 帧/s的拍摄速度对液滴低速撞击润湿球体表面过程进行了实验观测, 分析了液滴撞击后的反弹、局部反弹和铺展等现象, 考察了黏度对撞击过程的影响; 在此基础上, 定量讨论了液滴铺展特征参数随撞击速度、球体直径和黏度的变化规律. 观测发现: 黏度较大且撞击速度较低时, 撞击后可能出现反弹和局部反弹, 黏度较小时则不发生; 铺展面积随撞击速度的增大而增大; 黏度增大时, 铺展因子减小; 在球体直径为4–20 mm范围内, 随着球体直径的增加, 铺展因子呈上升趋势.
关键词:
液滴撞击
润湿球面
铺展
黏度 相似文献
125.
Michela Svaluto Moreolo Flavia Silvestri Mariateresa Armellino Kurt Hingerl Gabriella Cincotti 《Photonics and Nanostructures》2006,4(3):155-160
We present a highly integrated add/drop multiplexer, where the contra-directional coupling is realized by phase matching two photonic crystal waveguides. The device band structure, the corresponding transmission and drop spectra, and the coupling length are carefully analysed. Different device configurations are discussed and by tailoring the coupling factor, we optimize the frequency response of the filter, obtaining a -sized channel selector, characterized by a very high drop efficiency. 相似文献
126.
Hongliang Ren Chun Jiang Weisheng Hu Mingyi Gao Jingyuan Wang 《Optics Communications》2006,266(1):342-348
A novel three-port channel add/drop filter consisting of two waveguides and two cavities is proposed. One is used for a resonant tunneling-based channel add/drop operation from the bus waveguide to the add/drop waveguide, while the other is used to realize the wavelength-selective reflection feedback in the bus waveguide. By means of coupled mode theory in time, the conditions to achieve 100% add efficiency are derived thoroughly. Based on these theoretical analysis, the channel add filter and some other multi-channel filters are designed in two-dimensional photonic crystals (2D PCs) with square lattice of dielectric rods in air. The numerical results by using the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method demonstrate almost complete channel add/drop tunneling at resonance via the three-port systems. 相似文献
127.
128.
旋转床填料空间液体的液相传质分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
1前言旋转床。又称Higee或超重机,是八十年代初发展起来的一种新型、高效的传质分离设备[1],图1为其示意图。由填料和填料框构成的转子安装在固定的外壳内,并以每分钟数百至数千转的转速旋转。其中,液体在强离心力(上千倍于重力)作用下,由转子中心沿径向向外甩出,在填料床内与向内的气体逆向接触,进行复杂的热、质传递。屈指可数的传质理论模型系建立在填料表面液膜的基础上[2],而实验表明:旋转填料层空间内飞行的液体(滴、丝、膜)可能是传质的主体[2]。为此,本文将首先试探建立滴、丝和膜传质的理论模型,用它们分析计算在… 相似文献
129.
The solar radio spectra of the gyro-synchrotron radiation without absorption from mildly relativistic non-thermal electron
have been presented using the model with the spherical symmetric nonhomogeneity. These spectra have the following features:
(i) Twists and turns of the spectra, which appear at the joint between the medium and high frequencies, (ii) Flux density
drop at the lower frequencies. Even if there are no absorption in the radio sources, flux density drop at the lower frequencies
is still present because of magnetic nonhomogeneity. (iii) These theoretical spectra belong to C type. This provides us a
new interpretation for the observed solar burst C type spectra.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. 相似文献
130.
以苯-乙醇为溶剂,在对煤气管道沉积物提取,分离后,采用25m*0.24mmI.D.的石英毛细管OV-101柱进行了GC,GC-MS分析,鉴定出19种有机成分,并用归一法作了定量分析,并用采用IR、点滴试验等方法对其无机物作了定性鉴定。 相似文献