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181.
Xuyuan GuScott Cowell Jinfa YingXuejun Tang Victor J. Hruby 《Tetrahedron letters》2003,44(31):5863-5866
(2S,3S)- and (2R,3R)-2-amino-3-phenyl-5-hexenoic acids have been synthesized in large scale by using Ni(II)-complexes as a template. The amino acids were used in the synthesis of [4,3,0]-bicyclic β-turn mimetics by a convergent methodology. The unique advantage of this strategy is the convenience of introducing side chain groups with predetermined chiralities on both the five- and six-membered heterocyclic rings. 相似文献
182.
183.
184.
基于新型长周期光纤光栅的掺铒光纤放大器 总被引:10,自引:8,他引:2
报道了基于高频CO2激光脉冲写入的新型长周期光纤光栅的低噪音掺铒光纤放大器,这种新型长周期光纤光栅是用大约几千Hz的高频CO2激光脉冲对光纤玻璃热冲击作用而形成的.在铒纤中插入一个长周期光纤光栅,会明显减少掺铒光纤放大器的放大自发辐射(ASE)噪音.报道了两种低噪音掺铒光纤放大器,作为前置放大器和线路放大器,它们的ASE噪音指数分别从4.0 dB减少到3.5 dB和从4.8 dB减少到4.3 dB,并且在作为线放时,其小信号增益从30 dB提高到37 dB,降噪及提高增益效应十分显著. 相似文献
185.
Summary. We consider the spline collocation method for a class of parabolic pseudodifferential operators. We show optimal order convergence
results in a large scale of anisotropic Sobolev spaces. The results cover the classical boundary integral equations for the
heat equation in the general case where the spatial domain has a smooth boundary in the plane. Our proof is based on a localization
technique for which we use our recent results proved for parabolic pseudodifferential operators. For the localization we need
also some special spline approximation results in anisotropic Sobolev spaces.
Received May 17, 2001 / Revised version received February 19, 2002 / Published online April 17, 2002 相似文献
186.
187.
Yasufumi Hashimoto 《Journal of Number Theory》2007,122(2):324-335
In [P. Sarnak, Class numbers of indefinite binary quadratic forms, J. Number Theory 15 (1982) 229-247], it was proved that the Selberg zeta function for SL2(Z) is expressed in terms of the fundamental units and the class numbers of the primitive indefinite binary quadratic forms. The aim of this paper is to obtain similar arithmetic expressions of the logarithmic derivatives of the Selberg zeta functions for congruence subgroups of SL2(Z). As applications, we study the Brun-Titchmarsh type prime geodesic theorem and the asymptotic formula of the sum of the class number. 相似文献
188.
X.X. Guo 《Surface science》2004,549(3):211-216
We studied parallel conductivities of pure BaF2 films with thicknesses ranging from 35 to 300 nm, epitaxially grown on Al2O3(0 1 2) substrates by molecular beam epitaxy technique. The overall conductivities of the films are found to increase with decreasing thickness. The detailed investigation of the overall conductance as a function of the thickness permits the deconvolution of bulk and boundary effects, the latter being attributed to distinct space charge effects in the interface between BaF2 film and Al2O3 substrate. The (extrinsic) Debye length (λ) is estimated to be about 8 nm at T=593 K, which corresponds to an impurity content of 1018/cm3 (singly ionized dopant assumed). This is consistent with the fact that we observed a constant boundary contribution for all investigated films (film thickness >4λ). It is also consistent with the Debye length observed in a previous report on CaF2/BaF2 heterolayers fabricated by the same technique, in which the low temperature enhancement was also attributed to space charges in BaF2 [Nature 408 (2000) 946]. Only at low temperatures (below 370 °C), the conductance seems to be influenced by strain effect. 相似文献
189.
V. A. Petrosyan 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1995,44(8):1353-1364
The results of studies on electrosynthesis involving carb- and heteroanions generated by cathodic deprotonation of acids (CDA), carried out in the laboratory headed by the author, are surveyed. These studies resulted in the elaboration of efficient electrochemical versions of the known Michaelis-Becker, Wittig-Horner, and Perkin reactions; electrochemical analogs of homolytic aromatic substitution, alkylation, heterocyclization,etc. were developed. Based on CDA, convenient and promising methods for preparing variousN-, O-, P-, S-, andC-alkylated and arylated substances have been developed.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1411–1422, August, 1995.The author is grateful to Professor V. A. Dorokhov, Professor V. P. Litvinov, and researchers from the laboratories of N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry headed by them, who participated in joint studies.The work was carried out with financial support from the International Science Foundation (Grant No. MHYOO). 相似文献
190.
LIU Zhongkui 《数学年刊B辑(英文版)》2004,25(1):129-138
Let (S,≤) be an ordered set. Recall that (S,≤) is artinian if every strictly decreasingsequence of elements of S is ?nite, and that (S,≤) is narrow if every subset of pairwiseorder-incomparable elements of S is ?nite. Let S be a commutative monoid. Unl… 相似文献