全文获取类型
收费全文 | 10323篇 |
免费 | 1340篇 |
国内免费 | 1376篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 5567篇 |
晶体学 | 88篇 |
力学 | 1581篇 |
综合类 | 86篇 |
数学 | 1288篇 |
物理学 | 4429篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 18篇 |
2023年 | 127篇 |
2022年 | 164篇 |
2021年 | 304篇 |
2020年 | 407篇 |
2019年 | 370篇 |
2018年 | 340篇 |
2017年 | 418篇 |
2016年 | 436篇 |
2015年 | 395篇 |
2014年 | 543篇 |
2013年 | 864篇 |
2012年 | 638篇 |
2011年 | 680篇 |
2010年 | 541篇 |
2009年 | 620篇 |
2008年 | 598篇 |
2007年 | 633篇 |
2006年 | 537篇 |
2005年 | 538篇 |
2004年 | 503篇 |
2003年 | 412篇 |
2002年 | 367篇 |
2001年 | 352篇 |
2000年 | 285篇 |
1999年 | 264篇 |
1998年 | 242篇 |
1997年 | 190篇 |
1996年 | 177篇 |
1995年 | 166篇 |
1994年 | 146篇 |
1993年 | 99篇 |
1992年 | 98篇 |
1991年 | 84篇 |
1990年 | 69篇 |
1989年 | 47篇 |
1988年 | 46篇 |
1987年 | 41篇 |
1986年 | 35篇 |
1985年 | 35篇 |
1984年 | 33篇 |
1983年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 28篇 |
1981年 | 20篇 |
1980年 | 19篇 |
1979年 | 22篇 |
1978年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 22篇 |
1976年 | 13篇 |
1973年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 312 毫秒
61.
设Sn是n次对称群,G为Sn的子群,χ是G的次数为1的特征标.如果A是一个n阶复变矩阵,定义一般矩阵函数dχG为dχG(A)=∑σ∈Gχ(σ)∏ni=1aiσ(i).本文用lp-算子范数(1≤p≤∞)的性质证明了一般矩阵函数变差的两个不等式. 相似文献
62.
Ignacio Villanueva 《Mathematische Nachrichten》2003,250(1):98-103
We clarify and prove in a simpler way a result of Taskinen about symmetric operators on C(Kn), K an uncountable metrizable compact space. To do this we prove that, for any compact space K and any n ∈ ?, the symmetric injective n–tensor product of C(K), , is complemented in C(BC(K)*), a result of independent interest. The techniques we develop allow us to extend the result in several directions. We also show that the hypothesis of metrizability and uncountability cannot be removed. 相似文献
63.
We consider quasi-isometric mappings of domains in multidimensional Euclidean spaces. We establish that a mapping depends continuously in the sense of the topology of Sobolev classes on its metric tensor to within isometry of the space. In the space of metric tensors we take the topology determined by means of almost everywhere convergence. We show that if the metric tensor of a mapping is continuous then the length of the image of a rectifiable curve is determined by the same formula as in the case of mappings with continuous derivatives. (Continuity of the metric tensor of a mapping does not imply continuity of its derivatives.) 相似文献
64.
In this paper, the authors present airflow field characteristics of human upper airway and soft palate movement attitude during
breathing. On the basis of the data taken from the spiral computerized tomography images of a healthy person and a patient
with Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Hypopnea Syndrome (OSAHS), three-dimensional models of upper airway cavity and soft palate are
reconstructed by the method of surface rendering. Numerical simulation is performed for airflow in the upper airway and displacement
of soft palate by fluid-structure interaction analysis. The reconstructed three-dimensional models precisely preserve the
original configuration of upper airways and soft palate. The results of the pressure and velocity distributions in the airflow
field are quantitatively determined, and the displacement of soft palate is presented. Pressure gradients of airway are lower
for the healthy person and the airflow distribution is quite uniform in the case of free breathing. However, the OSAHS patient
remarkably escalates both the pressure and velocity in the upper airway, and causes higher displacement of the soft palate.
The present study is useful in revealing pathogenesis and quantitative mutual relationship between configuration and function
of the upper airway as well as in diagnosing diseases related to anatomical structure and function of the upper airway.
The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10672036, 10472025 and 10421002), the Natural Science
Foundation of Liaoning Province (20032109).
English text was polished by Yunming Chen. 相似文献
65.
By means of improved ligand-field theory, the "pure electronic" pressure-induced shifts (PS's) and the PS's due to electron-phonon interaction (EPI) of R1 line and R2 line of YAG:Cr3 have been calculated, respectively.The calculated results are in very good agreement with the experimental data. It is demonstrated that the admixture of |t22(3T1)e4T2> and |t322E> bases in the wavefunction of R1 level of YAG:Cr3 and its change with pressure play a key role for the PS of R1 line. The behaviors of the "pure electronic" PS of R1 line and the PS of R1 line due to EPI are different. It is the combined effect of them that gives rise to the total PS of R1 line, which has satisfactorily explained the experimental results. The systematic analyses and comparisons between the feature of R1-line PS of YAG:Cr3 and the ones of three laser crystals (GSGG:Cr3 , GGG:Cr3 and ruby) have been made, and the origin of the difference between them has been revealed. 相似文献
66.
We study theoretically a nonlinear response of the planar metal/dielectric nanostructures constituted from periodical array
of ultra thin silver layers and the layers of Kerr-like nonlinear dielectric. We predict hysteresis-type dependences of the
components of the tensor of effective dielectric permittivity on the field intensity allowing the change in material transmission
properties from transparent to opaque and back at extremely low intensities of the light. It makes possible to control the
light by light in all-optical nanoscale devices and circuits. 相似文献
67.
The paper addresses bivariate surface fitting problems, where data points lie on the vertices of a rectangular grid. Efficient
and stable algorithms can be found in the literature to solve such problems. If data values are missing at some grid points,
there exists a computational method for finding a least squares spline by fixing appropriate values for the missing data.
We extended this technique to arbitrary least squares problems as well as to linear least squares problems with linear equality
constraints. Numerical examples are given to show the effectiveness of the technique presented.
AMS subject classification (2000) 65D05, 65D07, 65D10, 65F05, 65F20 相似文献
68.
An analytical method is presented to investigate the bending-torsion vibration characteristics of a cylinder with an arbitrary cross-section and partially submerged in water. The compressibility and the free surface waves of the water are considered simultaneously in the analysis. The exact solution of structure–water interaction is obtained mathematically. Firstly, the analytical expression of the velocity potential of the water is derived by using the method of separation of variables. The unknown coefficients in the velocity potential are determined by the longitudinal and circumferential Fourier expansions along the outer surface of the cylinder and are expressed in the form of integral equations including the unknown dynamic bending deflection and torsional angle of the cylinder. Secondly, the force and torque acting on the cylinder per unit length, provided by the water, are obtained by integrating the water dynamic pressure along the circumference of the cylinder. The general solution of bending-torsion vibration of the cylinder under the water dynamic pressure is derived analytically. The integral equations included in the velocity potential of the water can be solved exactly. Finally, the eigenfrequency equation of cylinder–water interaction is obtained by means of the boundary conditions of the cylinder. Some numerical examples for elliptical columns partially submerged in water are provided to show the application of the present method. 相似文献
69.
对70 GHz二次谐波倍频回旋速调管高频结构和电子与波互作用进行了研究。研究了TE02模腔体绕射品质因数及模式转化,解决了二次谐波倍频回旋速调管漂移段不能截止70 GHz的TE01模而引起的腔体间高频串扰的问题。分析了注电流、输入功率、电子横纵速度比和电子注引导中心半径等参数对输出功率、增益和效率的影响。针对二次谐波回旋速调管放大器工作频带窄、效率低,进行了高频结构优化设计,显著地展宽了工作频带,提高了互作用效率。在理论分析和高频计算的基础上,建立了注-波互作用PIC(粒子模拟)模型,进行了粒子模拟计算和优化,得到了70 GHz 的二次谐波倍频四腔回旋速调管放大器设计方案。粒子模拟结果表明:在工作电压70 kV,注电流13 A,电子注横向速度与纵向速度比为1.5时,中心频率69.81 GHz输出功率256 kW,带宽160 MHz,电子效率28%,饱和增益大于44 dB。 相似文献
70.
根据由赝势法得到的非理想玻色气体的自由能和状态方程,研究了相互作用对凝聚温度的影响.从热力学角度揭示了存在引力作用时定压热容量、等温压缩系数、定压膨胀系数的反常热力学特性.研究了引力作用下玻色气体系统的不稳定性,给出了不稳定性的温度判据和粒子数密度判据.
关键词:
相互作用
玻色气体
热力学性质
不稳定性判据 相似文献