相互作用对玻色气体热力学性质及稳定性的影响

根据由赝势法得到的非理想玻色气体的自由能和状态方程，研究了相互作用对凝聚温度的影响.从热力学角度揭示了存在引力作用时定压热容量、等温压缩系数、定压膨胀系数的反常热力学特性.研究了引力作用下玻色气体系统的不稳定性，给出了不稳定性的温度判据和粒子数密度判据. 关键词： 相互作用 玻色气体 热力学性质 不稳定性判据

The influence of weak interaction on thermodynamic properties and the stability of imperfect Bose gas

Using the free energy and the equation of state for an imperfect Bose gas, the analytical expression between the critical temperature and the length of dispersion wave and the pressure for the imperfect Bose gas is derived. The unusual properties of the specific heat at constant pressure and the expansion coefficient at constant pressure and isothermal compressibility by the attractive force for the imperfect Bose gas are revealed. The instability arising from the attractive force is pointed out, and the temperature criterion and particle density criterion of instability is given for the imperfect Bose gas under the action of attraction.