罗氏沼虾幼苗体内一种极小病毒的序列测定与分析

从患罗氏沼虾幼苗肌肉白浊病的幼虾体内分离到两种病毒颗粒,诺达病毒(MrNV)和直径只有15nm的小病毒颗粒(extrasmallvirus,XSV),本文通过建立病毒cDNA文库获得XSV基因组的部分序列,在此基础上合成探针,用从病虾组织中提取的总PNA进行Northern杂交,结果表明XSV基因组至少包括两条RNA片段.利用不同的方法对XSV的两端序列进行克隆和测定,分别得到了872、831和662bp3个相互重叠的序列片段,这3个序列的阅读框编码一个相同的大小在17×103左右的蛋白.     

基于任意形状颗粒集合二值图像的体积估算模型

基于任意形状颗粒集合的二值图像,提出了估计其体积(或质量)的方法.首先利用发光背景台面获取的颗粒灰度图像变换为相应的二值图像,得到颗粒的边界轮廓.然后再基于其边界信息,定义与颗粒形状特征相关的描述量,并将其无量纲化.将由此定义的无量纲参变量作为回归变量建立一个多元线性回归(multiple linear regression)模型用以估计颗粒集合的扁平度,进而估算颗粒体积.回归变量的系数由随机采样的501个样本颗粒(尺寸范围为4.75～25 mm)用误差最小平方和求得.将模型应用于由具有相似统计分布特征的其他颗粒集合,并将得到的体积估计值与其体积真实值相比较,实验结果显示模型的相对误差在±2%以内.     

变参数波振器中小信号增益公式

利用微扰展开技术推导出变参数波振器的小信号增益两个近似求积表达式并将其计算结果与数值模拟结果进行了比较,二者吻合很好。利用近似解析式对小信号增益进行了初步探讨,得到了电子入射能量可低于初始谐振能,能散度允许范围受波振器设计影响以及降低锥度改变率可提高小信号增益等新结论。     

Simple Constructions of Almost k-wise Independent Random Variables

We present three alternative simple constructions of small probability spaces on n bits for which any k bits are almost independent. The number of bits used to specify a point in the sample space is (2 + o(1)) (log log n + k/2 + log k + log 1/?), where ? is the statistical difference between the distribution induced on any k bit locations and the uniform distribution. This is asymptotically comparable to the construction recently presented by Naor and Naor (our size bound is better as long as ? < 1/(k log n)). An additional advantage of our constructions is their simplicity.     

用方差定义的激光束横向尺寸的测量

用方差定义的激光束横向尺寸,有着普适、简单和便于利用光学元件并行运算功能的特点.本文提出一种借助改变柱形容器内吸收液浓度来直接测量各种波长激光束横向尺寸的理论和方法.     

某类一阶非线性双曲型方程的Cauchy问题

本文考虑一类具实际物理背景的一阶非线性双曲型方程，证明了解的存在唯一及正则性。     

Size dependence of self-diffusion in the hard-square lattice gas

A striking size dependence of the mean-square displacement of diffusing particles in the two-dimensional lattice gas of hard squares has been observed by Monte Carlo simulation. It is shown that the size effect is due to the formation of a stable cage structure in small lattices when the particle concentration is high. The formation of cages is governed by a new type of percolation problem related to bootstrap percolation.     

Full-Wave Analyses for a Multi-Layered Microstrip Patch Antenna

This paper describes numerical modelling of a dual band multi-layered microstrip patch antenna operating at 35GHz on an in-house semi-insulating GaAs substrate. The simulated and measured resonant frequencies at both lower and upper resonant frequencies will be compared to check the accuracy of the different numerical modelling techniques.     

胶体颗粒大小的分布——Ⅱ.物理显影中胶体催化剂颗粒大小的分布函数

本文用对数正态分布对物理显影中常用的Au、Ag及Ag_2s胶体催化剂的颗粒大小的实验分布进行了拟合。理论分布与实验分布的比较表明:本实验条件下制备的十二组胶体溶液其颗粒大小都服从了对数正态分布,并且不依赖于胶体的组成、大小及制备方法。因此,它们很可能遵从了同样的成核成长规律。