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991.
In this Letter we show the existence of bidifferential structures on finite Hopf algebras, which arise from quantum groups at roots of unity. 相似文献
992.
CHEN Shi-Hua XIAO Jing-Lin 《理论物理通讯》2008,50(12):1287-1289
On the condition of electric-LO phonon strong coupling in unsymmetrical parabolic confinement potential quantum dot (QD), we obtain the eigenenergies of the ground state and the first-excited state, the eigenfunctions of the ground state, and the first-excited state by using variational method of Pekar type. This system in QD may be employed as a two-level quantum system-qubit. When the electron is in the superposition state of the ground state and the first-excited state, we obtain the time evolution of the electron density. The relations both the probability density of electron and the period of oscillation with the electron-LO-phonon coupling strength, the confinement strengths in the xy-plane and the z-direction are discussed. 相似文献
993.
994.
In our previous theoretical studies [Meng-Tao Sun, Yong-Qing Lee, and Feng-Cai Ma, Chem. Phys.Lett. 371 (2003) 342], we have reported the quantum interference on collision-induced rotational energy transfer on CO (A1П, v = 3) with inert gases, which originates from the difference between the two A-related collision potential energy surfaces. The interference angle, which measures the degree of coherence, is presented in this paper. Based on the time-dependent first order Born approximation, taking into account the anisotropic Lennard-Jones interaction potentials, the relation of the interference angle with the factors, including experimental temperature, partner, and rotational quantum number, are obtained. The changing tendencies with them are discussed. This theoretical model is important to understanding and performing this kind of experiment. 相似文献
995.
V. V. Sargsyan Z. Kanokov G. G. Adamyan N. V. Antonenko 《Theoretical and Mathematical Physics》2008,156(3):1331-1346
Based on the non-Markovian quantum Langevin equations, we obtain time-dependent transport coefficients for an inverted oscillator
coupled linearly in the coordinate to a thermostat. We comparatively analyze the diffusion coefficients for harmonic and inverted
oscillators and study the role of quantum statistical effects in the passage through a parabolic barrier.
__________
Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 156, No. 3, pp. 425–443, September, 2008. 相似文献
996.
S. A. Gottlieb J. Kuti D. Toussaint A. D. Kennedy S. Meyer B. J. Pendleton R. L. Sugar 《Journal of statistical physics》1986,43(5-6):1105-1115
We present a large-scale Monte Carlo calculation of the deconfining phase transition temperature in lattice quantum chromodynamics
without fermions. Using the Wilson action, the transition temperature as a function of the lattice couplingg is consistent with scaling behavior dictated by the perturbativeα function for 6/g2>6.15.
Speaker at the conference; on leave from CRIP, Budapest. 相似文献
997.
短弧氙灯是一种发光强度高,具有从紫外到红外的连续光谱的点光源。本文介绍交流供电的短弧氙灯光源,用两电极短弧氙灯实现三电极短弧氙灯性能的方法。给出了用一个系统满足各种不同发光强度、不同调制波形、不同调制频率的要求,以及在制造和使用过程中应注意的事项。 相似文献
998.
Summary The problem of the electronic, ionic and atomic density profiles in a nonuniform liquid metal which can locally exist in partially
ionized states is examined using the density functional formalism. Ions and electrons are allowed to bind into atoms through
a ?reaction? governed by the mass action law. Formally exact equations for the density profiles are given in terms of the
inverse response matrix of the nonuniform system, which consists of two terms: the first corresponding to to a mixture of
ions, electrons and structureless atoms and the other to the atomic internal degrees of freedom. Approximate schemes are proposed
for both contributions, stressing, in partieular, i) how ionization of the atoms arises with increasing density and the relation
with Mott’s criterion for the metal-insulator transition, and ii) the usefulness of a weak-coupling assumption for interspecies
correlations. This formalism used together with properly parametrized trial functions for the density profiles should be particularly
useful for studying the liquid-vapour interface of alkali metals.
Riassunto Il lavoro usa il formalismo del funzionale di densità per discutere la determinazione dei profili di densità in un fluido non omogeneo che può trovarsi localmente in stati di ionizzazione parziale. Con riferimento specifico ai metalli alcalini, la formazione di atomi per legame di ioni ed electtroni è descritta come una ?reazione? governata dalla legge di azione di massa. Le condizioni di equilibrio microscopico del fluido sono espresse tramite una matrice di risposta in cui appaiono due contributi, associati rispettivamente ai gradi di libertà interni degli atomi e ad una miscela di tre specie di particelle senza struttura interna. Si propongono quindi schemi approssimati per il calcolo di questi due contributi, con attenzione particolare all’uso di teorie perturbative e alla relazione tra grado di ionizzazione locale e densità localle, in connessione col criterio di Mott per la transizione isolante-metallo. Il formalismo proposto è in particolare appropriato per lo studio dell’interfaccia liquido-vapore in metalli alcalini.
Резюме Используя функционала плотности, исследуется проблема профилей электронной, ионной и атомой ллотностей В неоднодном зидком металле, которий мозет локалщно существоватщ в частично иониэированных состояних. Ионы и электроны могут şвяэыватщся в атомщ череэ ?реакцию, определяемую эаконом дейşтвуюших масс. Приводятся формалщно точные уравнения для профнлеи плотности в термина⇆ обратной матрици отклика для неоднородной системы, которая состоит иэ двух чуленов: первий соответствует ссмеси ионов, электронов и бесстрктурных атмов и второй член соответствует атомным внутренним степеням свобды. Предлагаются приближенные схемы для обоых вкладов, обрашая особое бнмание, в частности, 1) как иониэация атомов воэликает бри увеличени влотности, на свяэы с критерием Мота для берехода ?металл-иеолятор?, и 2) на полеэносты предположения слабой свяэи для межвидовых кореляций. Предложенный Формалиэм, исполыеовалный вместе с параметриэованными пробными функциями для профилей плотнорти, окаэываетця оробенне полеэным для исследования грраницы ?жидкостъ-пар? в шелочлых металлах.相似文献
999.
1000.
A. Sinatra Y. Castin 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2000,8(3):319-332
We investigate the relative phase coherence properties and the occurrence of demixing instabilities for two mutually interacting
and time evolving Bose-Einstein condensates in traps. Our treatment naturally includes the additional decoherence effect due
to fluctuations in the total number of particles. Analytical results are presented for the breathe-together solution, an extension
of previously known scaling solution to the case of a binary mixture of condensates. When the three coupling constants describing
the elastic interactions among the atoms in the two states are close to each other, a dramatic increase of the phase coherence
time is predicted. Numerical results are presented for the parameters of the recent JILA experiments.
Received 23 April 1999 and Received in final form 21 September 1999 相似文献