全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5407篇 |
免费 | 673篇 |
国内免费 | 573篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3336篇 |
晶体学 | 157篇 |
力学 | 520篇 |
综合类 | 37篇 |
数学 | 416篇 |
物理学 | 2187篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 13篇 |
2023年 | 54篇 |
2022年 | 118篇 |
2021年 | 160篇 |
2020年 | 189篇 |
2019年 | 139篇 |
2018年 | 151篇 |
2017年 | 184篇 |
2016年 | 208篇 |
2015年 | 183篇 |
2014年 | 251篇 |
2013年 | 534篇 |
2012年 | 316篇 |
2011年 | 386篇 |
2010年 | 222篇 |
2009年 | 361篇 |
2008年 | 341篇 |
2007年 | 343篇 |
2006年 | 298篇 |
2005年 | 250篇 |
2004年 | 266篇 |
2003年 | 205篇 |
2002年 | 238篇 |
2001年 | 142篇 |
2000年 | 148篇 |
1999年 | 109篇 |
1998年 | 118篇 |
1997年 | 90篇 |
1996年 | 116篇 |
1995年 | 76篇 |
1994年 | 80篇 |
1993年 | 64篇 |
1992年 | 49篇 |
1991年 | 41篇 |
1990年 | 28篇 |
1989年 | 27篇 |
1988年 | 29篇 |
1987年 | 17篇 |
1986年 | 19篇 |
1985年 | 16篇 |
1984年 | 13篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有6653条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
Poly ionic liquid 1-ethyl 3-(2-methacryloyloxy ethyl) imidazolium iodide (PEMEImI) as a single-ion conductor was designed and synthesized. When appropriate amount of suitable plasticizers, I2 and polyacrylonitrile (PAN) were incorporated into it, the complex formed gel polymer electrolyte. Chemical structure, thermal behavior and ionic conductive properties of the gel polymer electrolyte were investigated by Raman spectra, UV-Vis spectra, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and complex impedance analysis, respectively. For the new gel polymer electrolyte, the ionic conductivity of about 1 × 10−3 S cm−1 at room temperature was achieved. 相似文献
72.
用降解法合成了未见报道的标题配合物.通过化学分析、ICP和TG曲线确定了其化学式为K10H3[Y(SiW9Mo2O39)2];利用IR、XRD、183W-NMR、循环伏安等手段对其结构进行了表征.结果表明,杂多阴离子为α-型Keggin结构.采用稀土多元渗的方法对配合物进行了气相热扩渗,ICP和XPS测试表明,微量的稀土元素La,Sm和Dy可以渗入到配合物的体相,并与组分元素发生键合作用;导电性的测试结果表明,室温扩渗后,试样的电导率提高了约104倍,有望成为具有实际应用的固体电解质. 相似文献
73.
Polymer electrolyte systems were prepared for the first time by dissolution of amidomagnesium chlorides in poly(ethylene oxide),
(PEO). For the preparation, solutions of (hexamethyldisilylamido)magnesium chloride, (dimethylpyrrolyl)magnesium chloride,
(diisopropylamido)magnesium chloride, piperidinomagnesium chloride and morpholinomagnesium chloride were chosen. The composition
of these polymer electrolyte systems corresponds to the general formula R2NMgCl·P(EO)n·THF. Most work has been done with the system (hexamethyldisilylamido)magnesium chloride in PEO, (Me3Si)2NMgCl·P(EO)n·THF, with n= 3, 4, 5, or 7. The electrolytes have a soft rubber-like consistency. At 30 °C, electrical conductivities of 10−6–10−5 S/cm were found. The conductivities were measured in the temperature range 20–60 °C. Within this temperature range a linear
dependence of the logarithms of the conductivity on the inverse temperature was found and activation energies for the conducting
process of 30–60 kJ/mol were calculated. Using those polymer electrolytes with a high content of the amidomagnesium compound,
a reversible magnesium deposition takes place by cathodic reduction at potentials below −1.9 V vs. a Ag/AgCl reference electrode.
These polymer electrolytes were found to be stable against oxidation up to about −0.3 V vs. Ag/AgCl.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
74.
Facile synthesis of exfoliated and highly conductive poly(arylene disulfide)/graphite nanocomposites
Exfoliated graphite has been synthesized by first synthesizing H2SO4 intercalated compound in a H2O2‐H2SO4 mixture, followed by exfoliation under microwave irradiation. Poly(arylene disulfide)/graphite nanocomposites were then fabricated by absorbing cyclic(arylene disulfide) oligomers into the pores of exfoliated graphite. Subsequently, the nanocomposite precursor was subjected to heat treatment to carry out the in situ ring‐opening polymerization of the oligomers via free radical mechanism. The as‐prepared nanocomposite exhibited a exfoliated nanostructure as evidenced by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observation. The nanocomposite with a very small amount of graphite, 5 wt%, possesses a highly electrical conductivity of 4 S/cm, therefore, many applications can be found as conductive materials. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
75.
76.
极低放射性废物填埋场土壤理化指标的测定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
如何安全、经济、妥善地处理和处置核废物,成为核工业可持续发展所面临的重要问题之一[1~4]。目前,退役过程中产生的极低放废物的常用处置方法是就近选址进行填埋处置。那么填埋场场址地段的地球化学特征直接决定填埋场的安全性、可靠性[5]。以铀为例,在酸性条件下以UO22 形式存在,而pH值大于7时,会形成U2O52 ,UO2(OH)2,UO2(OH) 等水解聚合产物,使得铀既有吸附和交换作用,又有沉淀作用,会加速U的吸附[6,7]。同样,核素的化学形态同样也会受到氧化还原反应的影响。因此,查明极低放废物填埋场场址地段土壤理化性质,可为了解核素在土壤介… 相似文献
77.
The phase diagram for the ternary system deca glycerol dioleate(DGD)/heptane/water was established at 25 °C. In this phase diagram it was seen that the reverse micellar solution phase extends in its area until the water content reaches 35–45 wt%, at which a liquid crystalline phase begins to appear. On the basis of the experimental results of specific conductivity, viscosity, etc. for the samples containing a definite amount of DGD (0,1 M), and varying relative amounts of heptane and water, the mechanism of the transition of reverse micellar structures to liquid crystalline phase is discussed. 相似文献
78.
A. A. Dulov L. A. Abramova E. M. Stasenko V. N. Efremov G. M. Tesakova E. Z. Golosman V. I. Yakerson 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1994,43(9):1471-1474
The surface phase composition of alumocalcium cement-supported CuO and CuO-NiO catalysts prepared by chemical mixing has been studied using the method of thermo-vacuum curves of electric conductivity. The deactivation of these catalysts due to overheating to 800 °C under conditions of hydrogenation of oxygen is rationalized by the partial extraction of CuO (and NiO) from the stabilizing structure of the support solid solutions and by sintering of the extracted oxides and the reduced metallic phase. Complete regeneration of the CuO-NiO-talum catalysts can be achieved if a considerable amount (20%) of copper hydroxocarbonate is added.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 1559–1562, September, 1994. 相似文献
79.
非水介质毛细管电泳电导检测舒血宁片中槲皮素含量 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
以甲醇:水=70:30的体系为分离介质,柠檬酸-三(羟甲基)氨基甲烷(Citric acid-Tris)为支持电解质,使用电导检测,对槲皮素及其制剂舒血宁片进行了毛细管电泳分离检测,对电泳介质的种类、浓度、表观pH值以及操作电压和进样时间对分离的影响进行了研讨,并对分离检测机理进行了探讨。建立的测定槲皮素的方法的线性范围为:8.0-160.0mg/L;峰面积的RSD(n=6)为1.7%,检出限为1.0mg/L;样品加标回收率为92.8%-98.2%。 相似文献
80.
The effects of lithium oxide dopants (0.5–0.8 at. % Li) on the electrophysical and sorption properties of ZnO were studied in the temperature range from 150 °C to 410 °C. The introduction of lithium increases the activation energy of the conductivity of ZnO, decreases its conductivity, and increases the amount of S02 sorbed. Two forms of chemisorbed SO2 (donor and acceptor) are observed on the surface.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 1096–1100, May, 1996. 相似文献