全文获取类型
收费全文 | 701篇 |
免费 | 233篇 |
国内免费 | 76篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 176篇 |
晶体学 | 2篇 |
力学 | 80篇 |
综合类 | 22篇 |
数学 | 281篇 |
物理学 | 449篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 13篇 |
2021年 | 27篇 |
2020年 | 23篇 |
2019年 | 8篇 |
2018年 | 21篇 |
2017年 | 23篇 |
2016年 | 33篇 |
2015年 | 19篇 |
2014年 | 47篇 |
2013年 | 46篇 |
2012年 | 48篇 |
2011年 | 50篇 |
2010年 | 49篇 |
2009年 | 59篇 |
2008年 | 53篇 |
2007年 | 62篇 |
2006年 | 56篇 |
2005年 | 41篇 |
2004年 | 42篇 |
2003年 | 40篇 |
2002年 | 27篇 |
2001年 | 31篇 |
2000年 | 31篇 |
1999年 | 13篇 |
1998年 | 26篇 |
1997年 | 23篇 |
1996年 | 13篇 |
1995年 | 13篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1010条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
31.
32.
Melanie Aubert Ronan C. Nicolas Weronika Pawelec Carl‐Eric Wilén Michael Roth Rudolf Pfaendner 《先进技术聚合物》2011,22(11):1529-1538
A number of symmetrical and unsymmetrical azoalkanes of the general formula R′?N = N?R and related azoxy, hydrazone as well as azine derivatives have been synthesized in order to assess their potential as novel flame retardants for polypropylene alone or in combination with commercially available flame retardants such as alumina trihydrate (ATH), decabromodiphenyl ether (DecaBDE) and tris(3‐bromo‐2,2‐bis(bromomethyl)‐propyl)phosphate (TBBPP). The experimental results show that in the series of different sized azocycloalkanes the flame retardant efficacy decreased in the following order: R = cyclohexyl > cyclopentyl > cyclobutyl > cyclooctanyl >> cyclododecanyl. Whereas in the series of aliphatic azoalkanes compounds the efficacy decreased in the following order: R = n‐alkyl > tert‐butyl > tert‐octyl. In addition, also some of the prepared azoxy, azine, and hydrazone derivatives provide flame retardancy to polypropylene films at already very low concentrations (0.25–1 wt%). Noteworthy is that in contrast to other halogen‐free radical generators, the azoalkanes are also very effective as flame retardants in polypropylene thick moldings. Interestingly, it was found that 4,4′‐bis(cyclohexylazocyclohexyl)‐methane) shows a strong synergistic effect with ATH. Thus, in the presence of 0.5 wt% of azoalkane the ATH loading could be reduced from 60 to 25 wt% and still UL94 V‐2 rating could be reached. Furthermore, the fire testing data reveal that azoalkanes show a synergistic effect with DecaBDE and when used in conjunction with very low loadings of TBBPP. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
33.
次声波武器及其物理基础 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
分析了两次声波武器的工作原理,并在此基础上对其主要特征加以简要分析。概述了次声波武器的发展现状。 相似文献
34.
A periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) optical parametric generator (OPG) pumped by a laser diode (LD)-pumped Q-switched Tm,Ho:GdVO4 laser operated at 2.048 μm with pump pulse of 25 ns and repetition rate of 10 kHz is reported. 相似文献
35.
等离子体断路开关(POS)是“强光一号”加速器产生短脉冲γ射线的关键器件之一。应用POS融蚀模型分析了“强光一号”加速器POS与二极管系统的基本工作过程,通过该模型计算获得了POS与二极管系统的总电流以及电子束电流,计算结果与实验结果吻合较好。计算结果表明,“强光一号”POS在工作时并未达到完全磁绝缘状态,其阻抗最终为21.5 Ω,约有60%总电流在二极管负载导通时流过POS,且融蚀模型对POS阻抗增长预测偏高,但由于电流变化较大,二极管负载电压仍能达到4.5 MV左右。 相似文献
36.
介绍了一种采用半导体开关与磁开关、可饱和脉冲变压器相结合技术的固态脉冲电源,此电源可用于脉冲放电等离子体烟气治理。在理论分析的基础上建立了实验模型,通过实验验证了此类电源的可行性,解决了8支晶闸管开关串联的动静态均压及开通同步性问题,并对可饱和脉冲变压器及磁开关的工作特性进行了分析计算。电源在阻性负载上得到峰值电压37.5 kV、前沿101 ns、脉宽1 μs的脉冲,重复频率300 Hz,输出功率10 kW。 相似文献
37.
We describe a technique for generating a special class, called QPEC, of mathematical programs with equilibrium constraints, MPEC. A QPEC is a quadratic MPEC, that is an optimization problem whose objective function is quadratic, first-level constraints are linear, and second-level (equilibrium) constraints are given by a parametric affine variational inequality or one of its specialisations. The generator, written in MATLAB, allows the user to control different properties of the QPEC and its solution. Options include the proportion of degenerate constraints in both the first and second level, ill-conditioning, convexity of the objective, monotonicity and symmetry of the second-level problem, and so on. We believe these properties may substantially effect efficiency of existing methods for MPEC, and illustrate this numerically by applying several methods to generator test problems. Documentation and relevant codes can be found by visiting http://www.ms.unimelb.edu.au/danny/qpecgendoc.html. 相似文献
38.
J. Prock 《Applied Mathematical Modelling》1988,12(6):581-609
A dynamic model for a nuclear power plant steam generator (vertical, preheated, U-tube recirculation-type) is formulated as a sixth-order nonlinear system. The model integrates nodal mass and energy balances for the primary water, the U-tube metal and the secondary water and steam. The downcomer flow is determined by a static balance of momentum. The mathematical system is solved using transient input data from the Philippsburg 2 (FRG) nuclear power plant. The results of the calculation are compared with actual measured values. The proposed model provides a low-cost tool for the automatic control and simulation of the steam generating process. The “parity-space” algorithm is used to demonstrate the applicability of the mathematical model for sensor fault detection and identification purposes. This technique provides a powerful means of generating temporal analytic redundancy between sensor signals. It demonstrates good detection rates of sensor errors using relatively few steps of scanning time and allows the reconfiguration of faulty signals. 相似文献
39.
Manju Pruthi 《Proceedings Mathematical Sciences》2001,111(4):371-379
In this paper explicit expressions ofm + 1 idempotents in the ring
are given. Cyclic codes of length 2
m
over the finite fieldF
q, of odd characteristic, are defined in terms of their generator polynomials. The exact minimum distance and the dimension
of the codes are obtained. 相似文献
40.
张显文 《数学物理学报(B辑英文版)》2000,20(1)
1IntroductionandMainResultLetXbeacomPlexBanachspaceandletB(X)bethesetofaJlboundedlinearoperatorsfromXintoitselLAccordingtoDaPratol1],Sobole.skii[4]andZafievskii[6],aoneparameter~ly{T(t);t>o}CB(X)iscalledasemigroupofgrowtl1ordercr>Oif(Al)T(t s)=T(t)T(s)fort,s>oandT(t)xiscolltinuousillt>oforeachxEX;(Az)IfT(t)z=oforallt>O,thenx=o;(As)Ilt"T(t)IIisboundedast-O ;(A4)Xo=U,>.T(t)XisdenseinX.TheinfinitesimalgeneratorAoof{T(t);t>o}isdefinedbyItisknown[2]thatAoisclosable.LetA=Ao,thenA… 相似文献