三轴稳定GEO卫星漫反射光变特性

利用天文测光方法研究了地球同步轨道卫星可见光波段的反射光变特性.以三轴稳定地球同步轨道通讯卫星为研究样本,进行了可见光波段的光学非高分辨成像观测,并使用天文标准星进行定标.基于相位角序列的测光观测数据表明:在大相位角区域卫星光变曲线分布与漫反射光照数学模型计算结果有很好的一致性,以卫星主体和太阳能电池板的漫反射效应为主;而在小相位角区域与漫反射模型计算结果有明显的差异,为卫星的太阳帆板镜面反射效应影响所致.     

DDTC-光度法测定饮料中的微量铜

采用DDTC (铜试剂) -光度法测定饮料中的微量铜,研究了DDTC与铜显色反应的条件。结果表明,在pH 9. 5～1 1 . 0条件下,铜试剂与Cu(Ⅱ)生成棕黄色的络合物,其最大吸收波长442nm ,铜含量在0 .0 2 8～4 .70 0 μg/mL范围内服从比尔定律,表观摩尔吸光系数为1 . 3 2×1 0 3。     

褪色光度法测定羟自由基及常见食物的抗氧化活性

在用稀硫酸调节至pH 4的溶液中,生物染色剂玫瑰桃红R能被由Fenton反应产生的羟自由基(·OH)氧化而褪色.根据在520 nm波长处所测得的吸光度的消褪的程度(△A=A0-A1),实现了羟自由基存在量的光度测定,应用此方法还测定了自由基消除率,作为选择清除剂的判据;还测定了几种常见食品的抗氧化活性.从方法的操作和所测得的结果证明该方法具有操作简单、方便且稳定而经济.     

多波长数据线性组合分光光度法及其应用

基于吸光度联立方程组并选择一组合适的系数进行线性组合,提出了多波长吸光度数据线性组合分光光度法,得到的吸光度与被分析物浓度成正比,而与另一干扰物无关,从而消除干扰,本法能改善选择性与准确度,并具有测量波长较多与计算简便等特点,可用于两组分的单一或同时测定,已用于盐酸氯丙嗪与盐酸异丙嗪复方药物、雷琐辛复方涂剂等分析。     

Separation of inorganic anions by ion-pair,reverse phase liquid chromatography monitored by indirect photometry

Summary A new method for the analysis of inorganic anions is presented. It uses the most conventional liquid chromatographic system (reverse-phase chromatography) and the most common detector (ultraviolet). The nature of the ammonium ions used and their counter ions lead to different selectivities. The use of the indirect photometry allows detection of all anions.     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量苯酚

研究了在硫酸介质中苯酚对Ｉ＾－１催化Ｃｅ＾４＋－Ａｓ（Ⅲ）反应的抑制作用及其动力学条件。建立了用催化动力这光度法测定痕量苯酚的新方法，结果表明，在０．００１ｍｏｌ／ＬＣｅ（ＳＯ４）２，０．００１２５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，Ａｓ２Ｏ３，０．０１ｍｇ／Ｌ，ＫＩ，０．０１２５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，Ｈ２ＳＯ４和０．１３％（ｗ／ｖ）ＮａＣｌ溶液中测定苯酚，其表面摩尔吸光系数为２．１×１０＾５Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１，线性范围     

新显色剂偶氮溴膦-PSN直接光度法测定离子吸附型稀土矿中稀土总量

新显色剂偶氮溴膦-PSN能在较强的酸性介质中与稀土元素形成稳定的蓝紫色络合物,最大吸收峰在667nm处,显色酸度范围宽,抗干扰能力强,其中允许钍存在5μg/25ml。本文拟定了直接光度法测定离子型稀土矿中稀土总量,方法简便快速,结果准确。     

3,5-diCl-PADAP光度法测定微量重铬酸根的研究

铬的测定对生命科学及工农业等领域具有重要意义[1]。铬的测定有吸光光度法、原子吸收光谱法、ICP-AES法等[2-5]。本文依据3,5-d iC l-PADAP在酸性介质中质子化后与Cr2O72-形成二元离子缔合物的性质,建立了吸光光度法测定微量Cr2O72-的方法,用于环境水样和茶叶中铬的测定,结果满意。1试验部分1·1仪器和试剂722型分光光度计;TU-1901双光束紫外可见分光光度计;K2Cr2O7标准溶液:1·00×10-3mol·L-1;3,5-d iC l-PADAP乙醇溶液:1·00×10-3mol·L-1。试剂均为分析纯,水为二次蒸馏水。1·2实验方法移取1·00×10-3mol·L-1 3,5-d i…     

Detection of osmocene by gas chromatography-flame photometry

Following gas chromatographic separation, bis(cyclopentadienyl) osmium (osmocene) can be selectively determined by a flame photometric detector. The luminescence is broad and spectrally complex, with the highest emission intensity observed in the red and near infrared. The minimum detectable amount (S/N=2) of osmocene is 0.5 ng or 0.15 pmol/s (0.2 ng by the IUPAC definition), and its linear range spans close to three orders of magnitude. The selectivity within linear range vis-à-vis naphthalene, through a 650-nm cut-on filter, is about 1.7 × 10³ on a compound weight basis, or 4.3 × 10⁴ on an elemental (mol Os/mol C) basis. The molar response ratios for the bis(cyclopentadienyl) derivatives of the iron group metals Fe Ru Os are approximately 3 60 1, at a set of conditions roughly suited to the simultaneous detection of all three elements in one chromatographic run.Part of doctoral thesis requirements of first author     

Solid and liquid state investigations of mandelic acid cyclodextrin complexes

In the present study the solid and liquid phase behaviour of mandelic acid cyclodextrin systems were studied. The samples were prepared using dry grinding/kneading technique in the absence of any solvent. Thermoanalytical methods (TG, DSC, EGD) were used to characterise the solid compounds. In liquid phase the stoichiometry and the stability constants of the complexes formed were determined using UV spectrophotometry. Partial complex formation was found in case of all cyclodextrins used. The amount of uncomplexed mandelic acid varied between 10–20% of the total guest content.