基于瞳孔几何特征的驾驶疲劳检测嵌入式系统的设计

驾驶员疲劳驾驶是引发交通事故的一个重要原因。针对驾驶疲劳检测算法运算复杂、视频图像数据量大的特点,设计了基于瞳孔几何特征的疲劳驾驶检测嵌入式系统。系统以TI公司的DSPTMS320DM642为核心,采用瞳孔图像的几何特征约束定位人眼,识别疲劳帧。在此基础上,提出了疲劳状况测评的判定方法,从而达到检测驾驶员疲劳程度的效果。实验结果表明,该系统算法简单、快速,是一种行之有效的、实时的非接触式疲劳驾驶检测系统。     

Designing superresolution optical pupil filter with constrained global optimization algorithm

In this paper, a new method for designing three-zone optical pupil filter is presented. The phase-only optical pupil filter and the amplitude-only optical pupil filters were designed. The first kind of pupil for optical data storage can increase the transverse resolution. The second kind of pupil filter can increase the axial and transverse resolution at the same time, which is applicable in three-dimension imaging in confocal microscopy.     

利用Pauli矩阵研究偏振像差理论的新方法

本文第一次提出利用Pauli矩阵,对偏振像差进行理论分析和近似处理。     

照明光瞳非对称性对光刻成像质量的影响

研究了照明光瞳非对称性对光刻成像质量的影响。通过PROLITH软件计算了环形与四极照明条件下,光瞳非对称性对图形位置偏移量、曝光图形内水平线条与垂直线条的宽度差、曝光图形上密集线条与孤立线条之间线宽偏差的影响。研究结果表明,光瞳非对称性主要影响曝光图形的位置偏移量,光瞳非对称性引起的图形位置偏移量与光瞳非对称性的大小成线性关系。根据套刻精度的误差分配原则,计算得到光瞳非对称性的容限为5%。     

Fabrication of a binary-phase-only filter (BPOF) on transparency film

A novel method is employed to provide a quick and convenient means for converting a computer generated binary-phase-only filter (BPOF) into a representative optical element that can be tested in the laboratory. Intensity mapped BPOFs are generated using commercial transparency films and later the investigation extends to silver halide emulsions and photopolymers. Our results indicate that this can be a useful process with future applications for optical correlators and optical processors. The generated BPOFs can be made available not only for model verification, but also for direct fabrication of filter elements in an optical system — thus eliminating the need for more expensive alternatives.     

鱼眼镜头的光瞳

本文介绍了在设计鱼眼镜头时,在不同的视场角情况下,入瞳和光阑的位置,以及对f′_1、D、l_p和h_p的要求。     

Transverse superresolution and focal shift with rotational tunable phase mask

This paper reports the imaging characteristics of an optical system can be modified by our designed polarization pupil mask. The novel rotational symmetric polarization pupil mask design based on combination of half-wave and quarter-wave plates is introduced for realizing the focal shift and extending focal depth of an optical system and the procedure for designing is presented. Numerical results show when an appropriate rotational symmetric polarization pupil mask is used as an apodizer in the optical imaging system, it not only can effectively achieve the continuously focal shift in a small range and extend focal depth of the optimized system, but also can evidently increase the transverse resolution of the optimized system at the genuine focal plane.     

A Highly Accurate Face Recognition System Using Filtering Correlation

The authors previously constructed a highly accurate fast face recognition optical correlator (FARCO) [E. Watanabe and K. Kodate: Opt. Rev. 12 (2005) 460], and subsequently developed an improved, super high-speed FARCO (S-FARCO), which is able to process several hundred thousand frames per second. The principal advantage of our new system is its wide applicability to any correlation scheme. Three different configurations were proposed, each depending on correlation speed. This paper describes and evaluates a software correlation filter. The face recognition function proved highly accurate, seeing that a low-resolution facial image size (64 × 64 pixels) has been successfully implemented. An operation speed of less than 10 ms was achieved using a personal computer with a central processing unit (CPU) of 3 GHz and 2 GB memory. When we applied the software correlation filter to a high-security cellular phone face recognition system, experiments on 30 female students over a period of three months yielded low error rates: 0% false acceptance rate and 2% false rejection rate. Therefore, the filtering correlation works effectively when applied to low resolution images such as web-based images or faces captured by a monitoring camera.     

星间激光通讯中的精跟踪研究

星间激光通讯中，精跟踪起着十分重要的作用，而精密偏转镜(FSM)是精跟踪系统中最为关键的部件.基于光学矢量反射定律，推导得到了FSM的精确光学特性，这一特性为精跟踪控制系统提供了精确的理论依据.设计了基于FSM精确光学特性的精跟踪控制系统，对系统整定所用的单纯形法进行了两点重要改进，并对所设计的精跟踪系统进行了数字模拟，由此实现了对FSM的精确控制，提高了精跟踪系统的精确性；将光学衍射超分辨原理应用到星间激光通讯中.利用三区位相光瞳滤波器的超分辨性能，改变光学系统的点扩散函数，从而改变接收端焦平面上的光强分布.由此减小接收衍射光斑的大小，提高系统的光学分辨能力，从而提高精跟踪系统的精确性. 关键词： 星间激光通讯 精跟踪 精密偏转镜(FSM) 超分辨 光瞳滤波器     

基于混合梯度下降的高性能光刻机离轴照明衍射光学元件设计

深紫外(DUV)光刻机照明系统普遍采用衍射光学元件(DOE)实现光瞳整形。根据光刻机的指标要求,衍射光学元件应具有高衍射效率和高均匀性的特点。传统的相位恢复算法如Gerchberg-Saxton(GS)及其改进算法,一般只能通过降低均匀性来提高衍射效率,无法得到最优的解。而全局优化算法如模拟退火法、遗传基因法等需要大量的计算时间,难以实现像素数目多的深紫外DOE的设计。为了克服上述困难,提出了一种基于GS的混合梯度下降算法,在迭代过程中对每次迭代的振幅进行加权反馈修正,在加快收敛速度的同时,减少误差,同时实现高效率和高信噪比。利用该算法对光刻需要的传统、四极照明光瞳、定制照明光瞳的DOE进行了设计,结果表明,实现传统和四极照明光瞳的16阶量化相位DOE的衍射效率均超过92%,而非均匀性分别为3.98%和2.3%。实现定制照明光瞳的DOE的衍射效率为91%,图形恢复误差为5.8%。该方法为获得高性能深紫外DOE提供一条可行的途径。